IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Amit Mahajan, J.
Vivek Pandey – Appellant
Versus
The State Govt. of NCT Delhi – Respondent
Bail Appln. 2779 of 2022
Decided On : 13-01-2023
Bail - Rape - IPC 376/509/506 - Cr.P.C. 439 - [RAPE] - [FIR No. 566/2022, dated 24.08.2022, under Sections 376/509/506 of IPC] - [IPC 376, IPC 509, IPC 506, Cr.P.C. 439] - The court discussed the legal position when a woman complains of sexual intercourse on a false promise of marriage, emphasizing the need for active and reasoned deliberation for consent and the requirement for a false promise given in bad faith with no intention of being adhered to. The court found that the consent of the prosecutrix could not be presumed to be vitiated by a false pretext of marriage, considering her age, literacy, and the delay in lodging the complaint. The court also highlighted the purpose of jail as securing the accused's presence during trial and granted bail with stringent conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought bail in a case where he was accused of raping the prosecutrix on the pretext of marriage. The prosecutrix alleged that the applicant established forceful physical relations with her, promised to marry her, and forced her to take abortion pills. The applicant was arrested, and his bail application was initially dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the consent of the prosecutrix could not be presumed to be vitiated by a false pretext of marriage, considering her age, literacy, and the delay in lodging the complaint. The court also emphasized the purpose of jail as securing the accused's presence during trial and granted bail with stringent conditions.
Issues: The issues revolved around the alleged rape on the pretext of marriage, the credibility of the prosecutrix's allegations, and the delay in lodging the complaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for active and reasoned deliberation for consent and the requirement for a false promise given in bad faith with no intention of being adhered to. The court found that the consent of the prosecutrix could not be presumed to be vitiated by a false pretext of marriage, considering her age, literacy, and the delay in lodging the complaint.
Final Decision: The applicant was granted bail with stringent conditions, and the court made it clear that the observations in the order should not influence the outcome of the trial and should not be taken as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
1. The present application under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("Cr.P.C.") is filed seeking regular bail in FIR No. 566/2022, dated 24.08.2022, under Sections 376/509/506 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 ("IPC"), at Police Station Palam Village.
2. The FIR was registered on a complaint by the prosecutrix alleging that the applicant raped her on the pretext of marriage.
3. It is alleged that the applicant was looking for a job. He met the prosecutrix during his visit to her office, situated at Chamber No. 5, Pusa Road, Rajendra Place, where she was working as a HR Manager. The two started meeting each other frequently and this culminated into a relationship between them. They also established physical relations with each other. The applicant promised to marry the prosecutrix and in the pretext of the same, also established forceful physical relations with her. During the course of relationship, the prosecutrix also got pregnant and was forced to take abortion pills by the applicant.
4. Later, the applicant refused to marry the prosecutrix and established relations with other women, which led to registration of the FIR by the prosecutrix. The applicant was arrested on 24.08.2022.
5. The applicant had filed a bail application no. 2312/2022 before the learned ASJ, Dwarka Court, New Delhi, which was dismissed by order dated 29.08.2022.
6. Learned Counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case.
7. He submits that, admittedly, the prosecutrix was in a physical relationship with the applicant for more than six months, prior to filing of the complaint.
8. He submits that the place of incident has been alleged to be one Hotel in Dwarka which was booked by the prosecutrix herself. The register maintained by the Hotel shows the checkout time at 08:15 p.m. whereas the allegation has been made that the prosecutrix was raped during the whole night.
9. The prosecutrix has also refused any internal examination.
10. Learned Counsel for the prosecutrix states that the applicant promised to marry her and also introduced her to his friends and relatives as his wife and in the pretext of the same, established forceful physical relations with her. During the course of relationship, she also got pregnant and was forced to take abortion pills by the applicant.
11. He further submits that the conduct of IO (Ms. Laxmi), in the present case, is very dubious as she constantly favours the applicant and has not conducted extensive investigation and has also not revealed the whatsapp chat between the prosecutrix and the applicant because of which the real truth could not be articulated.
12. Learned Counsel for the prosecutrix further submits that the prosecutrix is also getting life threats and the applicant has also threatened to throw acid on her. So, there is a high probability that there is a threat to the life of the prosecutrix if the applicant is released on bail.
Conclusion
13. The investigation, in the present case, is complete and the chargesheet has already been filed.
14. The statement of the prosecutrix was record by the learned Trial Court on 12.12.2022.
15. She has admitted that she had gone to the hotel room on the date of incident, that is, 08.05.2022, on her own albeit on continued insistence by the accused.
16. At this stage, it appears that the complaint was given initially to the National Commission for Women on 14.06.2022 and, thereafter, to the Police on 24.08.2022 only when the applicant/accused blocked the mobile phone of the prosecutrix. The prosecutrix has also stated that she did not pursue the complaint when the applicant/accused promised to marry her and when he again started avoiding her and refused to marry, the complaint was ultimately given to PS Palam Village.
17. The Hon'ble Apex Court in Pramod Suryabhan Pawar v. The State of Maharashtra & Anr., SLP(Crl.) No. 2712 of 2019; (2019) 9 SCC 608, by its judgement dated 21.08.2019 had summ
The legal position when a woman complains of sexual intercourse on a false promise of marriage requires active and reasoned deliberation for consent and a false promise given in bad faith with no int....
The distinction between a false promise to marry and breach of a promise to marry, and the relevance of consent and intention at the time of making the promise.
The court held that the nature of allegations and the relationship must be carefully scrutinized at the bail stage, with particular attention to the concept of consent in cases involving alleged fals....
The court emphasized the distinction between consensual relationships and allegations of rape, ruling that mere allegations without evidence of coercion do not suffice for criminal proceedings.
(1) Misconception of fact – Failure to keep promise on a future uncertain date does not always amount to misconception of fact at inception of act itself.(2) Law holding that false promise to marriag....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that consent obtained on a false promise to marry is not a valid consent, and the validity of such consent must be determined based on the immediat....
The legal principle established is that consent must involve active and reasoned deliberation, and a false promise of marriage must be given in bad faith with no intention of being adhered to at the ....
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