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2026 Supreme(Del) 229

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MINI PUSHKARNA, J.
Pradeep Gupta - Petitioner
Versus
The State And Ors. - Respondents
TEST.CAS. 59 of 2025, I.A. 27378 of 2025, I.A. 543 of 2026
Decided On : 10-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Rajesh Mohan Sinha, Mr. Prateek Mohan Sinha, Ms. Namita Sinha, Ms. Nandini Harsh, Mr. Krishnendu Das, Advs.
For the Respondent: Ms Nitika Bhutani, Adv. Gnctd (Through Vc), Mr. Sumit Bansal, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Udaibir Singh Kochar, Ms. Samvartika Pathak, Ms. Tulna Rampal, Mr. Utsav Garg, Ms. Nikita Gupta, Advs., Ms. Srishty Kaul, Mr. Veerat K. Anand, Mr. Shashank Kumar, Ms. Roopse Pandita, Mr. Hardik Malik, Advs.

The court determined that allegations of forgery in a Will can coexist with civil proceedings for administration, allowing release of the original document for forensic examination without hampering civil adjudication.

Headnote:(A) Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Section 276 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151 - Allegations of forgery regarding a Will - The petitioner seeks grant of Letter of Administration for the original Will of Late Sh. Jagdish Pershad Gupta, disputed by his daughter as forged. The police sought the original Will for forensic investigation. The court allowed the release of the original Will to the Investigating Officer with safeguards to prevent tampering. (Paras 2, 20, 27)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Procedural independence - The court reiterated that civil and criminal proceedings can run concurrently and the latter will have primacy concerning the investigation, and the accused cannot impede such investigation. (Paras 17, 20)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, son of the deceased testator, filed a petition seeking Letter of Administration for a disputed Will. Respondent no. 2 alleged the Will to be forged, leading to a criminal complaint and request for forensic examination of the original document.

Findings of Court:
The court found no hindrance in providing the original Will for examination, with copies made for all parties involved to safeguard interests.

Issues: The main issue was whether the original Will could be released for investigation without compromising the ongoing civil proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that while allegations of forgery arose from the same set of facts, the criminal proceedings would maintain precedence, while civil proceedings would continue independently.

Result: Application allowed in part.

Table of Content
1. application for forensic investigation of a will (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations of forgery and claims for inheritance (Para 3 , 4)
3. need for forensic examination to verify signatures (Para 5 , 6 , 14)
4. independence of civil and criminal proceedings (Para 10 , 12)
5. criminal proceedings take precedence over civil matters (Para 16 , 18 , 20)
6. conditions for releasing original will to police (Para 21 , 22)
7. judicial discretion in safeguarding interests during investigation (Para 23 , 24)
8. final order regarding handling of original will (Para 25 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

MINI PUSHKARNA, J.

I.A. 27378/2025

1. The present application has been filed under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“CPC”), on behalf of the Sh. Rahul Lamba, i.e., the Investigating Officer, (“I.O.”), Police Station, Saket, New Delhi, in FIR No. 311/2025 dated 16th September, 2025, seeking direction for the release of original Will dated 22nd November, 2024 for forensic investigation.

2. The present petition has been filed under Section 276 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 seeking grant of Letter of Administration in relation to the Will dated 22nd November, 2024 of the Late Sh. Jagdish Pershad Gupta, who expired on 11th January, 2025. The petitioner is the son of the testator, Late Sh. Jagdish Pershad Gupta, while respondent nos. 2 and 3 are the daughters of the deceased testator.

3. Objection has been raised by the respondent no. 2, that Will dated 22nd November, 2024 of their father, as propounded by the petitioner, i.e., her brother, is forged and fabricated document. In this regard FIR No. 311/25 dated 16th September, 2025, has been lodged in Police Station, Saket, New Delhi, under Sections 336 (2)/338/339/340(2)/3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (“BNS”), upon the complaint filed by respondent no. 2 herein.

4. The petitioner herein has filed a petition being W.P.(Crl.) 3310/2025, titled as “Pradeep Gupta and Others Versus The State of NCT of Delhi and Anr.”, seeking quashing of the aforementioned First Information Report (“FIR”). In the said case, order dated 9th October, 2025 has been passed by this Court, wherein, it has been specifically directed that the petitioner herein shall join the investigation in the matter. The order dated 9th October, 2025 in W.P.(Crl.) 3310/2025, reads as under:

“1. Issue notice.

2. Learned ASC and Mr. Pankaj Gupta accept notice on behalf of respondent no. 1 and 2, respectively. They seek time to file their respective response.

3. Prima facie, it appears that the petitioner no. 1 is none other than the brother of the complainant. The complainant sister is aggrieved qua the inheritance of her father’s property after his death and has alleged that her brothers have colluded with each other to prepare a forged Will to oust her qua her inheritance rights.

4. In this peculiar premise, it is deemed appropriate that subject to the petitioners joining investigation, no coercive steps shall be taken against them.

5. List on 03.12.2025.”

(Emphasis Supplied)

5. Since the aforesaid investigation pursuant to the FIR lodged by respondent no. 2 is underway, the present application has been filed by the I.O. on the premise that since there are allegations of forgery of the Will, the original of the same is required by the I.O. for sending to the forensic laboratory in order to ascertain the signatures on the said Will.

6. The aforesaid application is opposed by the petitioner to the extent that the petitioner is agreeable that the police authority can be allowed for forensic examination of the Will, while the same remains in the custody of this Court.

7. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the custody of the original Will cannot be given to the police, as the possibility of the original Will being tampered, damaged or lost, cannot be ruled out.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner relies upon the order dated 07th August, 2025, passed by this Court in a similar application filed on behalf of r

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