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2026 Supreme(Del) 300

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
 PRATHIBA M. SINGH,  MADHU JAIN, JJ.
R K Tolani – Petitioner
Versus
Esic Friends Co-Operative Group Housing Society Limited & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 8371 of 2024 & CM APPL. 34484 of 2024, CM APPL. 34485 of 2024
Decided On : 30-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Amit Sharma and Ms. Rashi Kaushik, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr. Sandeep Kumar, Adv.

Court emphasized that levying charges on a member without providing possession of property is unreasonable, particularly in long-standing disputes spanning decades.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Cooperative Societies Act, 2006 - Section 70 and Section 112 - Disputes regarding flat allotment and payment - Petition by founding member of society for possession of flat and challenging expulsion notices; society ordered to allot flat within specified time. (Paras 4, 10, 28, 34, 39)

(B) The court emphasized that unreasonable charges should not be levied where possession has not been granted and recognized the petitioner’s exceptional case due to prolonged litigation spanning over 45 years. (Paras 29, 34)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was a founding member of the society and made significant payments but did not receive possession of the allotted flat, leading to multiple court orders in his favor and claims of wrongful expulsion. (Paras 2-4, 18)

Findings of Court:
The court directed the society to comply with prior orders and ensure possession of the flat is given to the petitioner within three weeks, with an expectation that charges would be applicable only after possession is granted. (Paras 34-36)

Issues: Key issues included the legality of the expulsion notices and whether the society could levy charges on the petitioner while failing to provide possession of the flat. (Paras 20, 28)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled it unreasonable for the society to charge any fees without granting possession and highlighted the need for the society to resolve outstanding disputes promptly. (Paras 29, 34)

Result: Petition disposed of with an order for transfer of possession. (Paras 39)

Table of Content
1. petitioner’s membership and loan for flat acquisition. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. disputes regarding flat cost and arbitration. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
3. court's interim directions based on prior orders. (Para 9 , 10 , 30)
4. contempt proceedings for inaction on allotment. (Para 14 , 17)
5. challenging expulsion notices and legal remedies sought. (Para 19 , 21)
6. court's observation on unreasonable demands. (Para 26 , 28 , 34)
7. possession of flat to be given to petitioner. (Para 35 , 36 , 37)

Judgment :

Prathiba M. Singh, J.

1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. This is a petition filed by the Petitioner–Mr. R.K. Tolani, having along and chequered history.

3. According to the Petitioner, he originally became one of the founding members of the ESIC Friends Cooperative Group Housing Society Ltd. (hereinafter,‘the Society’)in the year1981.He was further re-issued the share certificate of the Society in 1997.

4. The Petitioner is stated to have taken a loan from the LIC in 1999 for the allotment of his flat in the Society and thereafter, regularly paid the instalment amount.

5. Sometime in 2007, the grievance of the Petitioner was that the cost of the flat was increased from Rs. 1.20 Lakhs to 3.60 Lakhs, then to 4.95 Lakhs and there after, to Rs.6.85 Lakhs. Thus disputes arose between the various aggrieved members and the Society, which led to filing of a Petition u/s 70 of the Delhi Cooperative Societies Act, 2006 (hereinafter, ‘the DCS Act’), for arbitration and for adjudication on the allotment of flats.

6. With respect to the said disputes, claim petition was admitted vide order dated 25th March, 2008 passed by the RCS and reference was made for adjudication of disputes. In the said order, one Mr. Mohan Lal Dawar was appointed as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate upon the disputes.

7. The Society then challenged this order dated 25th March, 2008 and an appeal was filed u/s 112 of the DCS Act. The said appeal was rejected by the Cooperative Tribunal, Delhi, vide order dated 1st June 2009.

8. Thesaidorderdated1stJune2009,passedbytheCooperativeTribunal, Delhi, was challenged by the Society before this Court in Writ Petition(Civil) No.8998/2009 titled ESIC Friends Cooperative Group Housing Society Ltd. vs. Sh. R.K. Tolani & Ors.

9. In the said writ petition, ld. Division Bench of this Court, vide order dated 10th February, 2010, issued various directions to the following effect:

“17. For the time being, we are only taking a prima facie view without opining in any manner on the meritsoftherivalcontentionsortheclaimsmadeby either party. Balance of convenience, interests of justice and equity persuade us to pass certain directions. We are of the considered opinion that in case the writ petition ultimately fails, there can be no adequate monetary compensation for the loss of home to a person for all these years. On the other hand, appropriate orders for restitution can be passed, if the petitioner succeeds.

10. In view of the above position, having regard to the facts and circumstances aforesaid and in the interests of justice, we issue the following directions:-

(i) The respondent no.1 shall deposit an amount of Rs.2,00,000/- in this court within a period of four weeks from today. This amount as and when depositedshallbekept inafixeddepositinitiallyfor a period of 13 months by the Registrar, to be kept renewed till final outcome of the writ petition;

(ii) Other than any requirement of further payment to the petitioner, the respondent no.1 shall complete all formalities which are required to be completed in terms of the Schedule 7 of the Delhi Cooperative Societies Rules, 2007;

(iii) The counsel for the petitioner shall be duly informed of the said deposit and completion of formalities by the respondent no.l. The petitioner society shall inform the Registrar, of Cooperative Societies of the compliance of steps (i) and (ii) above within two weeks of the issuance of the intimation at (iii) above.

(iv)Subject to the completion or direc

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