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2026 Supreme(Del) 316

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.
 
Sahil Wajid, S/o. Late Sh. Hammad Abdul Wajid – Petitioner
Versus
State, Through SHO P.S. Sarita Vihar – Respondent
Crl.M.C. 4688 of 2025, CRL.M.A. 20348 of 2025
Decided On : 03-02-2026
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Abhinav Sekhri, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Ms. Richa Dhawan, APP, Mr. Amjad Khan and Mr. Sumit Kumar, Advs.

The necessity of written grounds for arrest ensures the rights of the accused and preserves judicial integrity, with procedural lapses not alone determining Bail's validity.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 528 and 480 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 482 and 439 - Bail application - Challenge to Bail granted on the grounds of non-supply of written arrest grounds and alleged suppression of previous Bail applications by the Respondent - Judiciary emphasized that the right to be informed of arrest grounds must be adhered to avoid prejudice. The respondent’s bail was not automatically voided despite procedural lapses as no demonstrable prejudice was demonstrated (Paras 1, 14, 51, 20, 60).

(B) Presumption of innocence - The court reiterated the principle that arrest lacks legality if statutory safeguards are violated. The requirement for written communication of arrest grounds solidifies the right to legal assistance during remand and bail proceedings (Paras 49, 55, 59).

(C) Right to be heard - The petitioner, being the first informant, alleged that he was not afforded the opportunity to present arguments against Bail, weakening the proceedings against the accused (Paras 18, 58).

(D) Bail applications - Assessing the grounds for Bail, the court held that technical grounds alone are insufficient for denial if no substantial risk to the investigation or witnesses is presented (Paras 58, 60).

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's decision to grant Bail was deemed valid as the violation of arrest procedures, while noted, did not warrant cancellation under the presented legal framework.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of theft and harm against respondent no. 2. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. procedural history of bail applications. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. contentions regarding grant and history of bail. (Para 10 , 12 , 14)
4. grounds for challenging the bail order. (Para 15 , 16 , 19)
5. risks and safety concerns raised by the petitioner. (Para 18 , 20 , 21 , 22)
6. discussion on the legal obligation of communicating grounds of arrest. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
7. concerns regarding conditions and implications of bail. (Para 26 , 27)
8. counterarguments by respondent no. 2. (Para 28 , 30)
9. claims of inadvertent omissions by respondent no. 2. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)
10. judicial reasoning regarding written grounds of arrest. (Para 37 , 54)
11. final decision to dismiss the petition. (Para 60 , 61)

JUDGMENT :

NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.

1. Petition under Section 528 read with Section 480 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘B.N.S.S.’)/ Section 482 read with Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.) has been filed on behalf of the Petitioner for Quashing of Order dated 06.05.2025 whereby the Learned ASJ-07, Saket Courts (South-East) granted Bail to the Respondents in FIR No. 127/2024 dated 11.04.2024 under Sections 328 /381 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘ IPC ’) registered at Police Station Sarita Vihar and all the proceedings emanating therefrom.

2. The brief facts are that on 11.04.2024, a Complaint was made by the Petitioner at Police Station Sarita Vihar on the allegation that Respondent No. 2, Ms. Sujata Rao who was working as the house-help in the family of the Petitioner, committed theft of jewellery worth more than Rs.10,00,000/- from their house in late 2023. She was under suspicion initially but she abruptly left for her native place. She returned in September, 2023 on coming to know that the Petitioner’s family were searching for house-help to take care of the Petitioner’s aged father, suffering from Parkinson’s disease.

3. During the second stint of service in October-November, 2023, Petitioner’s aged parents repeatedly fell unwell under mysterious circumstances whilst at home. They had to be rushed to hospital at different points of time in October, 2023.

4. In the first week of November, 2023, after being given something to drink by the Respondent No. 2, the Petitioner also fell in a state of stupefaction, in the presence of a chance witness, who has been examined during investigations. The Petitioner then realised that the mystery illness of his parents, was on account of Respondent No. 2 administering unknown stupefying substances to the Petitioner and his aged parents, presumably acting in concert with her husband, who worked at a Chemist Shop, with a motive to cause their deaths and eliminate any potential discovery of her role in commission of theft. The Petitioner’s aged and ailing father never recovered and died some months later on 26.02.2024.

5. After initial investigations, the Respondent No. 2 was arrested on 10.05.2024 and was taken in Police custody for two days and thereafter, was remanded to judicial custody. Pursuant to her disclosures and to the information provided by her, the investigation led to partial recoveries of stolen jewellery, from the establishments located in the vicinity, which offered loans for jewellery.

6. The Respondent No. 2 filed her first Bail Application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. before the Learned Trial Court, which was dismissed on 30.05.2024. Thereafter, the Respondent No. 2 filed Bail Application No. 2099/2024 before this Court wherein the Petitioner also appeared and the Bail Application was dismissed on 03.07.2024.

7. The Charge-Sheet under Sections 328 /381/411/120-B IPC was filed in the Court, on 08.07.2024. The Respondent No. 2’s husband, Pardeep @ Pradeep Rao was also named as an Accused and further investigations were kept open qua him since he was evading arrest.

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