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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Ram Surat Ram Maurya, Presiding Member and Dr. Inder Jit Singh, Member
Akshay Gupta and Anr. – Complainants
versus
ICICI Bank Limited through its
Managing Diretor & CEO and Ors. – Opp. Parties
Consumer Case No.63 of 2020, Consumer Case No.172 of 2020, Consumer Case No.174 of 2020, Consumer Case No.175 of 2020, Consumer Case No.177 of 2020, Consumer Case No.255 of 2020 and Consumer Case No.64 of 2020
Decided on 2.1.2023

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Complainant:Ms. Shilpa Gamnani, Advocate
For the Opp. Party No.1:Ms. Chetna Bhalla, Advocate, Mr. Kartik Bhalla, Advocate
For the Opp. Party Nos.2 and 3:Mr. S.B. Prabhavalkar, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
Facility Agreement - It is not disputed that the complainants took the home loan and executed Facility Agreement. They are liable to repay it in accordance with Facility Agreement, for which the complainants also executed an Undertaking, in which they took liability to pay the EMI if the builder stopped payment of it.

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S. 21(a)(i) – [Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.58(1)(a)(i)] – Services - Services – Real Estate – Allotment of Flat / Plot – Delayed Possession -Home loan – Builder Stop payment - Facility Agreement and Undertaking – Between bank and builders - Liability of the Complaint to pay EMI – Continues - The complainants took plea that there was an agreement between the bank and the builders for promotion of the project - This fact has been denied by the bank -The complainants filed a copy of the Memorandum of Understanding -A perusal of this document does not indicate that the builder had taken liability of paying EMI till delivery of possession. Clause 9 of sale agreement dated 17.08.2013, between the complainants and builders, mentioned that the promoters had entered into an agreement with ICICI Bank Ltd. to promote subvention scheme popularly known as 20:80 for the benefit of their purchasers. It only means that bank was ready to give loan to the extent of 80% of the cost of the flat under subvention scheme. It does not mean that the liability of the complainants to repay the loan/EMI was absolved till delivery of possession as there was no such contract between the bank and the complainants – Therefore, the builders paid pre-EMI till April, 2019. Under the Facility Agreement and Undertaking, the complainants are bound to pay EMI, if the builders stop payment - It is not disputed that the complainants took the home loan and executed Facility Agreement. They are liable to repay it in accordance with Facility Agreement, for which the complainants also executed an Undertaking, in which they took liability to pay the EMI if the builder stopped payment of it. Therefore, the complainants cannot deny the payment of EMI on the ground that under Sale Agreement the builders were liable to pay EMI till the date of delivery of the possession. Admittedly, the complainants withdrew from the Sale Agreement in 2018, therefore, there was no question of delivery of possession to them – On facts, Complaint is dismissed. [Paras 7 to 9].

Result: Complaint dismissed.

ORDER

Heard Ms. Shilpa Gamnani, Advocate and other advocates in all the above complaints, for the complainants, Ms. Chetna Bhalla, Advocate, for opposite party-1 and Mr. S.B. Prabhavalkar, Advocate, for opposite parties-2 and 3.

2. In above complaints, same issues of facts and law have been raised against same opposite parties as such all the complaints are decided by a common judgment. For appreciating the controversy, facts of CC/63/2020 are mentioned. Relevant facts in above complaints are given in the chart below:—

CC No.

Name of the Complainant

Flat No.

Date of  sanction  of Loan

Date of  Disbursement

Amount of  Loan

CC/63/2020

Akshay Gupta  & Garima Mishra

Flat No.410, B-Wing,  4th floor, Raj Infinia,

21.08.2013

30.08.2013

Rs.12334541/-

CC/64/2020

Nagraj Mahadev  Shetti

Flat No.1008, 10th floor, B-Wing Raj Infinia,

19.07.2013

24.07.2013

Rs.12799364/-

CC/172/2020

Pritam Kumar  Patnaik & Bandita  Panda

Flat No.414, 4th floor,  C-Wing Raj Infinia,

07.08.2013

31.07.2013

Rs.17862159/-

CC/174/2020

Muringassril Jacob Kuruvilla & Mrs. Susan George

Flat No.A-602, 6th floor, A-Wing Raj Infinia,

28.08.2013

31.08.2013

Rs.17706142/-

CC/175/2020

Jignesh Tapiawala  & Mrs. Shital  Tapiawala

Flat No.C-1714, 4th floor, C-Wing Raj Infinia,

07.09.2013

16.09.2013

Rs.17742859/-

CC/177/2020

Shirley Coutinho  & Philomena Countinho

Flat No.1505, 15th floor, B-Wing Raj Infinia.

07.09.2013

07.09.2013

Rs.13909600/-

CC/255/2020

Ravi Agrawal &  Swati Agrawal

Flat No.C-814, 8th floor, Raj Infinia,

20.07.2013

17.09.2013

Rs.18100531/-

3. Akshay Gupta and Garima Mishra have filed CC/63/2020 for quashing Loan Recall Notice dated 19.09.2019, issued by ICICI Bank Limited (opposite party-1) and any other relief, which is deemed fit and proper, in the facts and circumstances of the case.

4. The complainants stated that ICICI Bank Limited (opposite party-1) (the bank) was a banking company, incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and engaged in the business of providing loans against property, home loans, financial assistance etc. to the general public. Rajesh Lifespaces Private Limited and Rajsanket Realty Limited (opposite parties-2 and 3) (the builders) were the companies, registered under the Companies Act, 1956 and engaged in business of development and construction of housing project and selling its unit to the prospective buyers. The builders launched a group housing project in the name of “Raj Infinia”, at CTS No.307/66/A, village Valnai, Taluqa Borivali, Mumbai, in 2013 and made wide publicity of its amenities and facilities. They advertised that the flats could be purchased under “subvention scheme”. On inquiry, Mr. Rananjay Singh, the authorised representatives of the builders and Mr. Gaurav Wig, an officer of the bank, informed that the project was jointly offered by the bank and the builders and as per “subvention scheme”, 20% of sale consideration had to pay by the buyer and 80% by the bank; and the builders would pay EMI on the bank loan, for a period of 36 months or till offer of possession, whichever was later. “Subvention scheme” was available only on the home loan taken from the bank. Mr. Afsar Sheikh, Sr. Branch Sales Manager-Mortgages of the bank, vide email dated 14.06.2013, informed that the bank was funding the project “Raj Infinia” in the ratio of 80:20. On inquiry, Mr. Vishal Doshi informed that possession would be delivered in the year 2016. The builders executed an agreement for sale dated 17.08.2013, in favour of the complainants, stating in clause-9 that interest on the bank loan would be borne by the builder till handover of the possession. Allured with “subvention scheme”, the complainants applied for home loan. The bank sanctioned Rs.13078217/- on 21.08.2013 as home loan. The bank

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