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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Ram Surat Ram Maurya, Presiding Member and Dr. Inder Jit Singh, Member
Solaimalai Enterprises – Complainant
versus
Religare Finvest Ltd. and Ors. – Opp. Party
Consumer Case No.398 of 2018
Decided on 18.11.2022

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Complainant:Mr. Brijender Chahar, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Nithin Saravanan, Advocate, Ms. Arunima Singh, Advocate, Ms. Ridhima Malhotra, Advocate
For the Opp. Parties:Mr. Sanjeev Singh, Advocate, Ms. Ridhi Pahuja, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Commercial Purpose - The banking services are included in the service as defined in Consumer Protection Act, 1986. The purpose of taking loan was for purchasing the property which itself cannot be said to be a commercial purpose.
(2) Disbursement of loan - RFL was not entitled for realizing EMI or charging interest prior to disbursement of the loan.


Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.21(1)(a)(i)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.58(1)(a)(i)] – Services – Financial / Banking Services – Loans – Commercial Purpose - the Complaint has been filed for alleged deficiency of services - cause of action – based on refusal of right by the opposite party - Facility Agreement – realization of EMI – before EMI or charging interest prior to disbursement of the loan - Non permissibility of - The banking services are included in the service as defined in Consumer Protection Act, 1986. The purpose of taking loan was for purchasing the property which itself cannot be said to be a commercial purpose. The preliminary objection in this respect is not liable to be accepted – Also, the complainant had taken loan from the opposite parties. It is only when request of the complainant for adjusting the EMI amount realised by the RFL before actual disbursement towards amount was refused by reply notice dated 17.03.2017, then the cause of action arose for filing the complaint, the cause of action for filing the complaint arose on refusal of right by the opposite party - Under Clause-3.2 of the Facility Agreement, interest would begin to accrue from the effective date. In one loan account, disbursement was made on 19.12.2015 and in other disbursement was made on 23.02.2016. As such, prior to these dates, the interest could not be accrued. Therefore, RFL was not entitled for realising EMI or charging interest prior to disbursement of the loan - The complaint is partly allowed. It is held that the RFL was not entitled to realize EMI and charge interest, prior to 19.12.2015 and 23.02.2016 respectively and the amounts collected prior to these dates are liable to be deducted from the principal amount of the two loans on the dates of its disbursement. [Paras 9 to 14]

Result: Complaint partly allowed.

ORDER

Heard Mr. Brijender Chahar, Sr. Advocate, assisted by Mr. Nithin Saravanan, Advocate, for the complainant and Mr. Sanjeev Singh, Advocate, for the opposite parties.

2. Solaimalai Enterprises has filed above complaint for directing Religare Finvest Limited and others (the opposite parties) to (i) refund Rs.20999796/-, with interest @18% per annum, the pre-collected amount from the complainant, or (ii) adjust Rs.20999796/-, towards future monthly instalments or principal or towards interest, and (iii) pay Rs.50/- lakhs, as the compensation for mental agony and harassment, (iv) pay Rs.40/- lakhs as punitive damages, (v) pay Rs.50000/-, as the costs of the litigation and (iv) any other relief, which is deemed fit and proper, in the facts of the case.

3. The complainant stated that Religare Finvest Limited (opposite party-1) (for short the RFL) was a financial company, incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and engaged in the business of providing loans against property, home loans, financial assistance etc. to the general public. The complainant applied for loan of Rs.25/- crores, vide loan application, bearing ID no.631063 dated 30.06.2015 to the RFL, for purchasing immovable property from Mr. G. Nagarajan and Mrs. N. Chandra, which was approved and Facility Agreement dated 30.06.2015 was executed. The RFL opened Loan Account No.XMORS AI 00061394 and made an entry of credit of an amount of Rs.20.05/- crores out of which Rs.2285700/- was shown as charged for processing fee on 23.07.2015. Monthly instalment of Rs.2285700/- has been fixed for this amount, which was revised to Rs.3113093/-. The complainant executed simple mortgage deed of its immovable property on 16.12.2015, vide Document No.57/2016 in favour of the RFL. Then this loan amount was actually credited in the loan account of the complainant on 19.12.2015. The RFL opened another Loan Account No.XMORS AI 00061404 and made an entry of credit of an amount of Rs.5/- crores out of which Rs.570000/- was shown as charged for processing fee on 23.07.2015. Monthly instalment of Rs.776333/- has been fixed for this amount. The complainant executed simple mortgage deed of its immovable property on 22.02.2016, vide Document No.790/2016, in favour of the RFL. Then this loan amount was actually credited in the loan account of the complainant on 23.02.2016. Equated Monthly Instalments (EMI) were payable from 01.08.2016 to 01.05.2025. The RFL took 109 Post Dated Cheques from the complainant relating to its account in UCO Bank, for realising EMI. The RFL handed over Xerox copies of following cheques to the complainant on 01.07.2015 and 13.10.2015:—

SI. No.

Date

Bank Particulars

Cheque No.

Amount

In favour of

1.

01.07.2015

Axis Bank New Delhi Branch

184306

49409986

Solaimalai Enterprise

2.

01.07.2015

Axis Bank New Delhi Branch

184310

100000000

G. Nagarajan

3.

01.07.2015

Axis Bank New Delhi Branch

184311

97735758

N. Chandra

 

 

 

Total

247145744

 

 

Sl.No.

Date

Bank Particulars

Cheque No.

Amount

In favour of

1.

13.10.2015

Axis Bank, Karol Bagh Branch West Delhi

334990

97735758

Solaimalai Enterprises

2.

13.10.2015

Axis Bank, Karol Bagh Branch West Delhi

334991

28041851

Solaimalai Enterprises

3.

13.10.2015

Axis Bank, Karol Bagh Branch  West Delhi

334987

35368383

G. Nagarajan

4.

13.10.2015

Axis Bank, Karol Bagh Branch West Delhi

334988

36589766

N. Chandra

5.

17.02.2016

HDFC Bank, New Delhi Branch, New Delhi

061035

 

49409986

 

Solamalai Enterprises

 

 

 

Total

247145744

 

4. At the time of crediting loan amount on 19.12.2015, in Loan Account No.XMORS AI 00061394, the RFL realised following amount from the account of the complainant in UCO Bank:—

S. No.

Date

Interest

Princ

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