WEST BENGAL STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, KOLKATA
Sudeb Mitra, Presiding Member
ICICI Lombard General Insurance
Company Ltd. – Appellant
versus
Tarapada Rajak – Respondent
First Appeal No.5 of 2022
(Arisen out of Order Dated 29/06/2022 in Case No. CC/13/2019 of District Purulia)
Decided on 1.10.2024
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Sections 2(21), 2(47), 2(28), 2(29), 10(2)(a) to (j) – Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 – Rule 8 – Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 15 – Insurance Policy – Repudiation of Insurance claim of complainant – Driving Licence of driver of impugned vehicle, deceased, was not valid to drive vehicle on date of loss – Non-substantiation of claim of appellant, supported by any legal basis, that driver of respondent’s vehicle had to keep with him ‘Passenger Vehicle Batch’, at that time of his driving passenger vehicle of respondent when accident had occurred to that vehicle – No legal support to repudiate Insurance claim of respondent/complainant from appellant on ground that driving license of ‘S’ was not valid to drive vehicle on date of loss, specially when there remained no dispute as to respondent’s ownership of vehicle, as to validity of registration certificate of respondent’s vehicle besides its other relevant particulars as to existence of valid insurance policy of respondent/complainant, in respect of vehicle of his own, with OP/Appellant, covering period of accident/loss and as to genuinity of happening of R T Accident of date, place of occurrences of accident/loss and also as to death of driver of vehicle of complainant/respondent, as described – Findings of District Commission found appropriate deserving no interference on those aspects – Respondent to be awarded Rs. 4 lakhs towards repairing charges along with interest @ 5% per annum from date of award till realization of same from appellant and apart from it respondent shall also get Rs. 30,000/- towards compensation from appellant for enduring mental pain.
Result: Appeal Partly Allowed.
JUDGMENT
Feeling aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgement pronounced on contest in CC/13/2019 against the OP of the said CC/13/2019 on 29.06.2022 by the Ld. DCDRC, Purulia, West Bengal, the OP of the said CC ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd., represented through its legal Manager/Authorized Signatories has preferred the instant Appeal against the complaint of the said complainant Tarapada Rajak under Sec. 15 of the C.P. Act of 1986.
2. By filing the instant Appeal, the Appellant ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. (hereinafter will be referred as the Appellant of the instant Appeal in this judgement) has contended that CC/13/2019 was not mentionable and as a ground of Appeal, agitated that the Ld. Concerned Commission below could not appreciate the policy condition involved in CC/13/2019. The Appellant has also pressed as another ground of Appeal that the driving license of the driver of the vehicle of the complainant of CC/13/2019 was not a valid driving license for driving passenger vehicle as he was not holder of ‘passenger of vehicle batch’ and consequently his Driving License for driving was not valid and effective driving license. Appellant side contended further that the Ld. Court below had failed to appreciate the terms of the Insurance Policy and determined the extent of liability of the insurer and had not appreciated the report of the surveyor which is a must for the proper adjudication of the case.
3. By preferring the instant Appeal, the Appellant contended that the “Bill” of the repairing of the vehicle of the complainant was not filed and the survey report that assessed the repairing cost of the vehicle as Rs.5,16,653 was not appreciated by the Ld. Concerned DCDRC below and without considering the ‘Insured Declared Value’ of the vehicle under the policy which was Rs.4,83,976/-, the Ld. Concerned Commission erroneously awarded repairing cost of the vehicle to the extent of Rs.7,76,986/-, without deducting salvage value through there was existence of increase of cost of repairing of the vehicle beyond the IDV of the said vehicle.
4. It is also pressed by the Appellant that the compensation was awarded without taking into consideration the guidelines of IRDA.
5. By filing the instant Appeal, assailing the impugned judgement of CC/13/2019 dated 29.06.2022, the OP of said CC/13/2019 has preferred the instant Appeal A/5/2022 on 24.08.2022 before this Commission, praying for setting aside the impugned judgement of CC/13/2019 dated 29.06.2022 on the grounds as reflected above.
6. The factual matrix of CC/13/2019 is that Tarapada Rajak i.e. the complainant of CC/13/2019 is the owner of the vehicle being registration No. WB 55 A 6626 which is an ‘OMNIBUS’ with unladen weight of 1170 kgs and laden weight of 1771 kgs and he being an unemployed person, used to earn his livelihood by using the said vehicle of individual ownership. It is the specific case of the complainant/OP Tarapada Rajak that the said vehicle was insured with the OP of CC/13/2019 i.e. with the Appellant covering a span of time from 08.11.2017 to 20.11.2018 for own damage of the vehicle and its ‘insurance policy No. was 3004/TM/100083286/00/000 and its was issued on 03.11.2017.
7. It is the specific case of the complainant that on 07.09.2018, when the vehicle of the complainant/OP of CC/13/2019 and A/5/2022 respectively, having insurance converge from the Appellant, was proceeding some passengers from Setialpur to Bagmundi, then near the village Huripaldih at around 10.45 am/ 11 am of 07.09.2018, a passenger bus being No. WB 55 3372 coming from the opposite direction of the complainant/OP’s said vehicle i.e. WB 55 A 6626 and made head on collision violently and caused severe damages to the said “OMNIBUS” of the complainant/OP Tarapada Rajak. The driver of the said vehicle of Tarapada Rajak named Samir Kumar Mahato passed away besides some other passengers of both those collided vehicles and some of those passengers were injured. It is th
A valid light motor vehicle license includes transport vehicles, and insurers cannot deny liability without proving negligence by the vehicle owner.
An insurer is liable for compensation when the driver possesses a valid driving license for a light motor vehicle, overriding the lower tribunal's erroneous liability assessment on the vehicle owner.
Insurance companies cannot evade liability for third-party claims solely due to a driver’s lack of valid license; they must prove the owner's negligence to avoid statutory obligations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the Insurance Company to establish wilful breach on the part of the insured and the entitlement to recover the awarded amount f....
The court upheld the MACT's compensation award, affirming the validity of the driver's license and the appropriateness of the compensation calculation based on the deceased's income and dependents.
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