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1991 Supreme(Guj) 32

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :J.M.Panchal
GUNVANTLAL MANEKCHAND - Appellant
Versus
ATUL KUMAR - Respondent
Civil Revision Application 1677 of 1985
Decided On : 01/31/1991

Advocates Appeared: B.K.DAMANI, V.J.DESAI

Headnote:

Indian Limitation Act, 1908 – Sections 4 to 24, 5, 29 – Penal Code – Section 495 – Presidency Small Cause Courts Act – Sec. 38 – Summary Suit – Respondent who is original plaintiff had filed Summary suit in the Small Causes Court for purpose of recovering an amount from petitioner who was original defendant in that suit. The learned Judge decreed the suit by judgment and order – An application against the order passed by the Appellate Bench. Small Cause Court, rejecting an application to set aside the judgment and decree passed by a Judge of that Court. for new trial under Sec. 38 of Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 was filed by present petitioner before Appellate Bench of Small causes Court with a prayer to set aside judgment and decree passed by Judge and to hold a fresh trial – Held, Court is of the view that though provisions contained in Sec. 38 of the presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882, is a special law of Limitation, it does not expressly exclude the application of the provisions contained in Secs. 4 to 24 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and therefore, Sec. 5 would be applicable to the applications which are being made under Sec. 38 of the Presidency Small cause Courts Act, 1882 and therefore, Court will have power or jurisdiction to condone the delay if sufficient cause is made out for not filing the application within 8 days as prescribed by Sec. 38 of the Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 – In this view of the matter, the impugned order will have to be set aside because the Appellate Bench has failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it and a clear case of interference under Sec. 115 is made out by petitioner and therefore, the said order is hereby set aside – Appellate Bench of the small Cause Court is directed to dispose of the application for condonation of delay on merits and according to law – Order Accordingly

PANCHAL, J.

( 1 ) THE respondent who is original plaintiff had filed Summary suit No. 4757 of 1982 in the Small Causes Court at Ahmedabad for the purpose of recovering an amount of Rs. 1,726. 50 from the petitioner who was original defendant in that suit. The learned Judge decreed the suit by judgment and order dated 19/06/1984. Therefore, an application against the order dated 28-3-1985 passed by the Appellate Bench. Small Cause Court, ahmedabad rejecting an application to set aside the judgment and decree passed by a Judge of that Court. for new trial under Sec. 38 of the Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 was filed by the present petitioner before the Appellate Bench of the Small causes Court with a prayer to set aside the judgment and decree passed by the learned Judge and to hold a fresh trial. The said application was filed on 3/07/1984 and was registered as New Trial Application No. 23 of 1984. The Appellate Bench relied on the case of E. C. Pareira v. Somani and Co. Ltd. , 60 BLR 1369 and came to the conclusion that a period of limitation for filing an application under Sec. 38 is governed by Sec. 38 itself and no power is given either under the Limitation Act or under the Rules of Small Cause Court for extending the period and in that view of the matter the Appellate Bench dismissed the said application as barred by provisions of the Limitation Act, by order dated 28-3-1985. Being aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner who is original defendant has filed the present Revision Application. At the time of hearing of this Revision application, it was contended by Shri B. K. Damani, the learned Counsel for the petitioner that reliance placed by the Appellate Bench of Small Causes court, Ahmedabad on the case of E. C. Pareira v. Somani and Co. Ltd. , reported in 60 BLR 1369 was not justified at all inasmuch as the said judgment was delivered under the provisions of old Limitation Act, namely, the Indian Limitation Act, 1908. According to the learned Counsel the provisions of Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 would apply to the present case and the Appellate Bench ought to have entertained new trial application, on merits as sufficient cause was made out by the petitioner for not filing the said application within the time prescribed under the law.

( 2 ) AS against this, it was contended by Shri V. J. Desai that the time-limit of 8 days laid down in Sec. 38 of the Presidency Small Causes courts Act, 1882 is a special law of limitation and therefore, provision of Sec. 5 would not be applicable and the Appellate Bench was justified in placing reliance upon the case of E. C. Pareira v. Somani and Co. , (supra) and in rejecting the application filed by the petitioner. In support of his contention that the Presidency Small Causes Courts Act, 1882 is a special law, the learned Counsel placed reliance on the case of Kausalya rani v. Gopalsinh, reported in AIR 1964 SC 260. In the said case before the Supreme Court, the respondent therein was committed to the Court of sessions to stand his trial under Sec. 493 or in the alternative under Sec. 495 of the I. P. C. The prosecution was launched by a petitioner on complaint filed by the appellant before the Magistrate. The respondent was tried by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Gurdaspur, who acquitted him. The appellant before the Supreme Court, therefore, filed an application on 22/04/1960 - very much later than 60 days from the date of the order of acquittal for special leave to appeal from that order under Sec. 417, subsec. (2) of Code. While it was admitted on behalf of the appellant that the apple was filed long after the period prescribed by sub-sec. (4) of sec. 417 of the Code, it was argued that the delay could be condoned under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act. The Supreme Court on an elaborate examination of the provisions of the Code and the Limitation Act came to the conclusion that the bar of time prescribed by sub-sec. (4) of Sec. 417 was a special law within the meaning of






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