SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1999 Supreme(Guj) 737

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.R.Dave
SAIYAD NASIRUDDIN SAIYADALI - Appellant
Versus
KUBRABEGUM - Respondent
S.C.A. 4425 of 1999
Decided On : 12/27/1999

Advocates Appeared: R.N.SHAH

Headnote:

Constitution of India - Article 227 - Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 - Section 70 (b) and 70 (nb) - Petitioner challenged the validity of an order passed in Revision Application passed by the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal - Tribunal confirmed the order passed by the Mamlatdar and ALT in Tenancy Case and order passed by the Deputy Collector, in Tenancy Appeal - Petitioner claimed to be a tenant and submitted an application under the provisions of the said Act - The said application was rejected by the Mamlatdar and ALT by his order on the ground that the petitioner was having family relation with the respondents and therefore he could not have been declared a tenant in respect of the land in question - Held, Upon perusal of sec. 4 of the Act, it is very clear that the legislature never wanted a family member to become a tenant of another member of his/her family - As observed hereinabove, simply because some of the family members are cultivating land of other family members, the members cultivating the land do not become tenants of the family members who are the owners of the land - On the contrary, another family member, who might have settled well elsewhere, might be helping a weak family member by permitting him to use his land or land belonging to the family being cultivated by him - According to the normally accepted definition, the word family denotes a group of persons connected by close relationship and normally for the legal purpose, a family is generally consisting of persons having relationships by blood, marriage or adoption. In this case, the word family is to be interpreted in a liberal manner because one has also to look at the object with which the Act was enacted - Normally, the blood relations do not evaporate simply because one of the members of a family viz. father, brother or son - leaves the house and settles elsewhere. Similarly, blood relations would never come to an end even if a sister or daughter leaves the family members upon becoming somebody’s wife - The noble object of bringing agrarian reforms would be frustrated if the term family is interpreted in a very strict manner - Now, when the children of the sister have grown up and can look after the land independently, it would be most improper and immoral to declare the petitioner as a tenant in respect of the land in question so as to deprive the respondents of the land in question - Petition rejected. (Paras 11, 13, 14)

A. R. DAVE, J.

( 1 ) IN this petition under the provisions of Art. 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the validity of an order passed in Revision Application No. TEN. B. S. 105/92 dated 20. 2. 99 passed by the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal. By virtue of the said order, the tribunal has confirmed the order passed by the Mamlatdar and ALT in Tenancy Case No. 10372/82 dated 3. 5. 91 and order dated 17. 5. 92 passed by the Deputy Collector, Navsari in Tenancy Appeal No. 28/91.

( 2 ) THE facts pertaining to the case are as under. The petitioner was claiming to be a tenant in respect of lands bearing Blocks Nos. 147, 247, 146 and 148 situated at Village: Munsad and had therefore submitted an application under the provisions of sec. 70 (b) and sec. 70 (nb) of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as the Act ). The said application was rejected by the Mamlatdar and ALT by his order dated 3. 5. 91 on the ground that the petitioner was having family relation with the respondents and therefore he could not have been declared a tenant in respect of the land in question. The said order was challenged by the petitioner by filing Tenancy Appeal No. 28/91 before the Deputy Collector, Navsari. The Deputy Collector, Navsari, by his order dated 17. 5. 92, rejected the said appeal. Being aggrieved by the order passed in appeal by the Deputy Collector, Navsari, the petitioner had approached the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal by filing a revision application and as the said revision application has been also rejected by an order dated 20. 2. 99, the petitioner has approached this court with a prayer that the orders referred to hereinabove be quashed and the petitioner be declared a tenant in respect of the land in question.

( 3 ) UPON perusal of the concurrent findings arrived at by the authorities below, it is crystal clear that the petitioner is closely related to the respondents. Respondent No. 2 is the sister of the petitioner. Respondent No. 1 is the mother-in-law of the petitioners sister and respondents Nos. 3, 4 and 5 are children of respondent No. 2, who are also nephews of the petitioner.

( 4 ) THE case of the petitioner is that he was cultivating the land in question on the tillers day and therefore he had claimed tenancy right in respect of the land in question. His application under sec. 70 (b) of the Act was rejected on the ground that the petitioner was brother of respondent No. 2. It is pertinent to note that respondent No. 2 is a widow and at the time when the tenancy right was claimed, respondents Nos. 3, 4 and 5, i. e. , the children of respondent No. 2, were minors. It appears that the land in question originally belonged to late Shri Saiyad Jiavuddin, the husband of respondent No. 2 and brother-in-law of the petitioner and some land was purchased by respondent No. 1, who is the mother-in-law of respondent No. 1. Upon death of Shri Saiyad Jaivuddin, the land was inherited by respondent No. 2 and then it was given to the petitioner for its cultivation. Though the respondents had disputed the fact that the petitioner was cultivating the land in question, assuming without admitting, that the petitioner had cultivated the land in question for some time, in my opinion, the authorities below have rightly come to the conclusion that the petitioner cannot become a tenant in respect of the land in question as he was cultivating the land of his sister.

( 5 ) THE concurrent finding arrived at by the authorities below is to the effect that the petitioner was having family relations with the respondents and therefore, as per the provisions of sec. 4 of the Act, the petitioner could not have become a tenant in respect of the land in question. Relevant portion of sec. 4 of the act reads as under:-4. Persons to be deemed tenants.- A person lawfully cultivating any land belonging to another person shall be deemed to be a tenant if such land is not cultivated personally by the owner and if s













Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top