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2015 Supreme(Guj) 821

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.B.PARDIWALA, J.
YUNUSBHAI USMANBHAI SHAIKH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR. – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR QUASHING & SET ASIDE FIR/ORDER) NO. 8290 of 2015
Decided On : 23.09.2015

Advocates Appeared:
MR. SOEB R. BHOHARIA, ADVOCATE for the Applicant(s) No. 1
VALIMOHAMMED PATHAN, ADVOCATE for the Applicant(s) No. 1
HCLS COMMITTEE, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MADANSINGH O BAROD, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MR KL PANDYA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366 and 376 - Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 18 - Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 - Sections 2, 3, 9, 10 and 11 - Mohammedan Law, Articles 251 and 348 - Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 18 - First Information Report was lodged, the elder daughter of the first informant, namely, Namira was studying in standard 11th - In the First Information Report, it has been stated that his daughter was in love with applicant herein - According to applicant accused had left her parental home on her own free will and volition and decided to get married with applicant accused. Accordingly, the Nikah was performed, and as on today, the applicant accused and Namira are residing together as lawful wedded husband and wife - Held, Police shall look into the matter from the point of view of the provisions of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 and file an appropriate report before the trial Court to add the provisions of the P.C.M. Act, 2006 in the FIR - Special Law and General Law - General rule, as enshrined in the maxims "generalia specialibus non derogant" and "generalibus specialie derogant", is that a special law prevails over the general law covering the same subject - Same principle would apply even in a case where there is a conflict between any special law with Personal Law. AIR 1961 SC 1170, relied - Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 - Section 2 - Customary law and statutory law - A statute can always extinguish the customary law and the customary rights - no case is made out to even prima facie show that Namira had received a promise or assurance or any tempting offer from the applicant by virtue of which she was forced to leave her parental home. There is, thus, nothing to even prima facie show to the Court the "taking" of the girl by the accused, the evidence about his enticing her away is equally absent - If this is so, there is no kidnapping of the girl and hence the question for application of Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code does not arise - FIR quashed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Rule. Mr. K.L. Pandya, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor waived the service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent No.1. The respondent No.2 the original first informant although served with the notice issued by this Court dated 23.06.2015 yet has chosen not to appear before this Court and oppose this application either in person or through an advocate.

2. By this application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the applicant the original accused seeks to invoke the inherent powers of this Court, praying for quashing of the First Information Report bearing C.R. No.I38 of 2014 registered with the Gayakwad Haveli Police Station, District: Ahmedabad for the offence punishable under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, 'the I.P.C.') and also for the offence punishable under Section 18 of the Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short, 'the POCSO Act').

3. The facts giving rise to this petition may be summarized as under:

3.1 The respondent No.2 is a resident of Ahmedabad. He has two daughters, namely, Namira aged 16 years and 4 months, and Tahejib aged 10 years. At the time when the First Information Report was lodged, the elder daughter of the first informant, namely, Namira was studying in standard 11th. In the First Information Report, it has been stated that his daughter Namira was in love with the applicant herein. It is further stated that the family members used to persuade Namira to discontinue the relations with the applicant accused. It is further stated that friends and relatives had also tried to persuade Namira not to keep any relations with the applicant accused. It has been alleged in the F.I.R. that on 17.04.2015 in the night hours, the applicant accused enticed the daughter of the first informant, namely, Namira and kidnapped her from the lawful guardianship of the first informant. It is alleged that on the date of the lodging of the F.I.R., Namira was a minor.

4. The applicant accused has come up with this application, praying for quashing of the F.I.R., mainly on the following grounds:

(1) The first informant, as father of Namira, has admitted in so many words in the First Information Report that his daughter was in love with the applicant accused.

(2) The first informant has also declared the age of his daughter as 16 years and 4 months on the date when the offence is alleged to have been committed.

(3) According to the applicant accused, Namira had left her parental home on her own free will and volition and decided to get married with the applicant accused. Accordingly, the Nikah was performed, and as on today, the applicant accused and Namira are residing together as lawful wedded husband and wife.

(4) The applicant accused and Namira are governed by their Personal Law i.e. the Mohammedan Law. A Muslim girl, who is above 15 years of age or has attained puberty, is at liberty to marry even if there is no consent from the parents.

(5) Article 251 of the Mohammedan Law deals with the capacity for marriage.

(6) Article 348 deals with the age of majority.

(7) According to the applicant accused, no offence could be said to have been committed in view of the decision of this Court in the case of Mujamil Abdulsattar Mansuri vs. State of Gujarat (Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.19811 of 2013 decided on 01.12.2014).

(8) Mr. Soeb R. Bhoharia, the learned counsel appearing for the applicant accused submitted that even if the entire case of the first informant is accepted as true, none of the ingredients to constitute the offence of kidnapping are spelt out.

(9) He submitted relying on the decision of this Court in the case of Mujamil (supra) that the continuation of the investigation by the police would be nothing, but an abuse of the process of law.

5. On the other hand, this application has been vehemently opposed by Mr. Pandya, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent – State of Gujarat. He pointed out t




















































































































































































































































































































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