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2019 Supreme(Guj) 91

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.G. Shah, J.
Sethna Berjis Jehangir - Appellant
Vs.
Jogendra Shivnarayan Kushavah - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 16993 of 2018
Decided On : 18-01-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Bomi H. Sethna, Adv., Amrita Ajmera, Adv.

Headnote:

Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 6 - It is undisputed fact that opponents No.1 and 2 before the Tribunal are respectively the driver and owner of the vehicle, which was involved in the accident - Copy of claim petition being M.A.C.P. is placed on record at Annexure-D - Perusal of such application makes it clear that the injured claimant was minor on the date of accident - Held, However, that part of the pleading needs to be taken care at the time of deciding claim petition, but such disclosure in written statement by Insurance Company makes it clear that the vehicle was insured with the Insurance Company when certificate of insurance is available on record and Insurance Company is aware about the whereabouts of its insured when they are able to communicate with her and when they have received the reply from her - It seems that opponents are aware about such position and therefore, none of them have bothered to appear before this court - Therefore, Court do not hesitate to allow this petition as prayed for by quashing and setting-aside the order - Petition allowed. (Paras 6, 7)

JUDGMENT :

S.G. Shah, J.

Heard learned advocate Ms. Amrita Ajmera appearing with Mr. Bomi H.Shethna for the petitioner. Respondents though duly served, have remained absent. Perused the record.

2. A strange, but interesting position has come on record when by impugned order dated 11.9.2018 below Exh.3 in M.A.C.P. No.734 of 2009, the M.A.C.T. of Ahmedabad City has dismissed the claim petition against the driver and owner on the ground that petitioner has not served the opponents No.1 and 2 inspite of opportunity granted to the petitioner on earlier occasion. It is undisputed fact that opponents No.1 and 2 before the Tribunal are respectively the driver and owner of the vehicle, which was involved in the accident. The copy of claim petition being M.A.C.P. No.734 of 2009 is placed on record at Annexure-D. The perusal of such application makes it clear that the injured claimant was minor on the date of accident i.e. 23.2.2005. Probably, there was no-one to take care of his legal rights at the relevant time, the injured claimant could not file claim petition at the earliest after the accident and therefore, he has preferred the claim petition on 29.7.2009, after he became major. So far as nature of accident is concerned, it is disclosed in such application that on 23.2.2005, when petitioner was going towards his house from tution class on his bicycle, the opponent No.1 has driven the Truck No.WB-23A-4670 in rash and negligent manner and dashed with the bicycle of the petitioner, which resulted into grievous injuries on various parts of the body. Since petitioner has received grievous injuries, he has to take indoor treatment as well as treatment by way of plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery so also other operational treatment for long time and since he has to undergo pain, shock, suffering and inconvenience, he has claimed in all Rs. 4,50,000/- from driver, owner and insurer of such vehicle being opponents No.1, 2 and 3 respectively. Considering the fact that vehicle was registered in the State of West Bengal, naturally, the address of the owner of the vehicle is of Calcutta in West Bengal; whereas, address of the driver is of Uttar Pradesh and therefore, it was certainly difficult for the claimant, who has attained majority just before filing of such claim petition and therefore, notice of claim petition could not be served upon them for long time. So far as the issue of delay in filing claim petition is concerned, the fact remains that there is no limitation to file such claim petition and more particularly, in case of minor litigant, pursuant to Section 6 of the Limitation Act, 1963, minority is considered one of the disability in not filing any litigation within prescribed period of limitation and therefore, such litigants can initiate legal proceedings even after they attain the age of majority. Therefore, no fault can be found with the petitioner for not filing the claim petition at the earliest so as to confirm the service of opponents at the relevant time when they would certainly be available at the same address, which is disclosed by them during police investigation.

3. Therefore, practically, in such claim petition, when Tribunal has allowed an application for permission to engage an advocate, not taking appropriate steps for confirming service upon such opponents is to be considered as either inaction or negligence of concerned advocate rather than the injured claimant, who is not a regular litigant to secure any benefit in his favour, but just a victim of road accident for no fault on his part while moving in public place. Unfortunately, Tribunal has failed to grasp, realise and digest the basic principle of revised provisions of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, whereby the statute has made it compulsory for the investigating agency to forward the details of accident in prescribed Form No.54 as per rules under the Act to the Tribunal, disclosing relevant information, which includes number of the vehicle so also name and address





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