IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.G. SHAH, J.
Essar Steel India Limited and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Reserve Bank of India and Ors. - Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 12434 of 2017
Decided On : 17-07-2017
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Constitution of India,1950 -Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 226 - Petitioner Essar Steel India Limited has invoked jurisdiction of Court by challenging Decision of Reserve Bank of India directing banks to initiate proceedings against Companies including Petitioner under the Provisions of IBC and decision of Consortium of Lenders to initiate and failure of Consortium of Banks led By State Bank of India to implement package of debt restructuring approved by Board of Directors of Petitioner Company - Petitioner Issue a writ order or direction or any other writ order or direction quashing/setting aside decision of Reserve Bank of India contained in Press Release directing lenders to initiate proceedings Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code relation – Petition main challenge in decision of in form of press release by RBI it would be relevant to recollect its contents as on because it has been modified/corrected on after order by this Court calling upon RBI to initially explain that what they mean by cases will be accorded priority by the National Company Law Tribunal which is a statement in Press release - Held, Court has to decide matter based upon and evidence so also applicable law could not resist to apprehend that allowing foreign countries to dump similar goods which is made by Indian companies would certainly result into an invitation to old colonial system because ultimately business groups, who are having huge turnover in particular manner would have impressive control over administration - But when petitioner has not challenged provision of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code have not to deal with issue at this stage except to dispose of this petition more particularly when there is no scope of granting interim relief in favor of the present petitioner - Refusal of interim relief is obvious because petitioner company is in debt of more than Crores for couple of years its NPA was more than Crores in last year and more than Crores in previous year - It is also clear that when total debt is more Crores there is no option but to leave issue at discretion of lenders to take appropriate steps in accordance with law thereby without interference of this Court constitutional mandate - However at cost of repetition is made clear that factual details and on-going process of restructuring plan and other details would be taken care of by NCLT before taking any decision on merits - Petition disposed (Para 12)
S.G. Shah, J.
Heard learned advocate for the petitioner.
Perused the record.
Speaking to minutes is allowed as prayed for. Thereby, wherever the dates are mentioned as 13.6.2014 and 13.6.2016 are to be read as 13.6.2017 as suggested in note of speaking to minutes. Moreover, the line in paragraph No.40(B) “there is reference of S4A – Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets, which is also introduced on the same day i.e. 13.6.2017 is to be corrected so as to delete the words “on the same day” in above line. Note of speaking to minutes is allowed and disposed of in above terms.
1. Heard learned Senior Counsel Mr. Mihir Thakore, with learned Senior Counsels Mr. Saurabh Soparkar, and Mr. Mihir Joshi, with learned advocates Mr. Keyur Gandhi for M/s. Nanavati Associates, Mr. Mahesh Agrawal, Mr. Nisarg Desai, Mr. Raheel Patel and Mr. Shriraj Khambete for the petitioner on 7.7.2017 and 12.7.2017.
2. Heard learned Senior Counsel Mr. Darius Khambhatta, with learned advocates Mr. Amar N Bhatt, Mr. Rajendra Barot, Mr. Nishanth Shashidharan, and Mr. Vivek Shetty for the Respondent No. 1.
3. Heard learned Senior Counsel Mr. Ravi Kadam, with learned Senior Counsel Mr. Anshin Desai, with learned advocate Mr. Nirag Pathak, Mr. Ameya Gokhle, and Ms. Grishma Ahuja for M/s. Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co., for the respondent No. 2.
4. Heard learned Senior Counsel and Advocate General Mr. Kamal B. Trivedi, with learned Senior Counsel Mr. Rashesh Sanjanwala, with Mr. Sandeep Singhi with Mr. Siddharth Joshi for M/s. Singhi & Co. for the respondent No. 3 opposing the petition on 12.7.2017 and 13.7.2017.
5. Heard learned Senior Counsels Mr. Mihir Thakore and Mr. Darius Khambhatta, in reply on 13.7.2017 & 14.7.2017. Perused the record including notes of submissions.
6. The petitioner Essar Steel India Limited has invoked jurisdiction of the Court under Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 226 of the Constitution of India in the matter of the provisions of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'IBC') by challenging the Decision of the Reserve Bank of India (in short 'RBI') vide their Press Release dated 13.06.2017 directing banks to initiate proceedings against 12 Companies including the Petitioner under the Provisions of IBC and the decision of Consortium of Lenders to initiate Petition under Section 9 of The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and failure of the Consortium of Banks led By State Bank of India (in short 'SBI') to implement the package of debt restructuring approved by the Board of Directors of the Petitioner - Company.
7. The Respondent No. 1 is RBI, Respondent No. 2 is SBI, respondent No. 3 is Standard and Chartered Bank (in short 'SCB') and Respondent No. 4 is National Company Law Tribunal (in short 'NCLT').
8. The petitioner has prayed for following directions and order in form of a writ by the court:
(a) Issue a writ, order or direction or any other writ, order or direction quashing/setting aside the decision of the Reserve Bank of India contained in Press Release dated 13.06.2017 directing the lenders to initiate proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in relation to the Petitioner.
(b) Issue a writ, order or direction or any other writ, order or direction quashing/setting aside the decision of the STATE BANK OF INDIA of filing proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in relation to the Petitioner;
(c) Issue a writ, order or direction or any other writ, order or direction quashing/setting aside the decision of the Standard Chartered Bank of filing proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in relation to the Petitioner;
(d) Issue a writ, order or direction restraining the respondent No. 4 - adjudicating authority under Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad) from proceeding further with proceedings in the petition initiated under Section 7 of Bankruptcy Code by Respondent 2 and 3;
(e) Issue a writ, order or directing Respondent to place the Petitioner
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Bhavesh D. Parish v. Union of India reported in 2000(5) SCC 471
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Canara Bank v. P.R.N. Upadhyaya reported in 1998(6) SCC 526
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Sudhir Shantilal Mehta v. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in 2009(8) SCC 1
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S.P. Chengalvaraya Naidu v. Jagannath reported in 1994 (1) SCC 1
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Union of India v. Cipla Limited reported in 2017 (5) SCC 262
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