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2020 Supreme(Guj) 295

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.P. THAKER, J.
Kalubhai Virambhai – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 28 of 2004
Decided On : 13-03-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Dharmesh D. Nanavaty.
For the Respondent: Ms. Jirga Jhaveri.

Point of Law:
Some delay has occurred in the lodging of the FIR but keeping in view the trauma suffered by the victim, her statement that she had regained her composure only in the evening cannot be disbelieved particularly in view of the evidence of PW-8.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 209 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 511 and 506(2) – Offence of Rape – Appeal aggrieved and dissatisfied with judgment and order of conviction and sentence accused for offence punishable rigorous imprisonment - Prosecution case is that complainant prosecutrix on who was watering plants of cotton by way of using dragger machine of water in sum of her field and after work is over she stepped down into pit near well where machine was kept - At that time accused came from behind and by putting his handkerchief on her mouth caught her and made her fallen on ground - It is alleged that accused had tried to commit rape over her - At that time immediately pushed accused - It is further alleged that accused has given threat to her that if informed anybody regarding incident he would kill her - It is alleged in FIR that at that point of time complainant had later on informed her husband regarding fact of attempt to rape by accused to her and accordingly they decided to file complaint and has filed complaint –Held, Evidence court is clearly found that complaint has been lodged after almost days of happening of incident - is impossible to have any sign of commission of offence at place of occurrence and therefore if no any sign of happening of incident is found in panchnama of scene of offence that fact alone cannot be a ground to disbelieve version of prosecution – However emerges out from evidence that entire prosecution case is based on evidence of so-called eye witness prosecutrix - Prosecutrix has informed him and accused has given threat to this witness of consequences - On re-appreciating entire evidence on record court clearly transpires that Trial Court has not considered all these aspects in its proper perspective and has committed serious error of facts and law - As impugned judgment and order warrants interference and order of Court is not sustainable in eyes of law which deserves to be quashed and set aside – Appeal allowed(Paras 29 and 31).

Facts of the Case:

Complainant-prosecutrix on 05.10.2002 who was watering the plants of cotton by way of using the dragger machine of water in the sim of her field and after the work is over, she stepped down into the pit near the well, where the machine was kept. At that time, the accused came from behind and by putting his handkerchief on her mouth, caught her and made her fallen on the ground. It is alleged that the accused had tried to commit rape over her. At that time, she immediately pushed the accused.

Finding of the Court:

Evidence court is clearly found that complaint has been lodged after almost days of happening of incident - is impossible to have any sign of commission of offence at place of occurrence and therefore if no any sign of happening of incident is found in panchnama of scene of offence that fact alone cannot be a ground to disbelieve version of prosecution – However emerges out from evidence that entire prosecution case is based on evidence of so-called eye witness prosecutrix - Prosecutrix has informed him and accused has given threat to this witness of consequences - On re-appreciating entire evidence on record court clearly transpires that Trial Court has not considered all these aspects in its proper perspective and has committed serious error of facts and law - As impugned judgment and order warrants interference and order of Court is not sustainable in eyes of law which deserves to be quashed and set aside.

Result: Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

A.P. THAKER, J.

1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 10.11.2003 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Gondal in Sessions Case No. 15 of 2003 (hereinafter be referred to as “the Trial Court”) whereby, the learned Additional Sessions Judge has convicted the accused for the offence punishable under Sections 376, 511 and 506(2) of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter be referred to as “the IPC”) and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and fine of Rs. 200/- in default, to undergo simple imprisonment of one month for the offence under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code and rigorous imprisonment of three months and fine of Rs. 200/- in default, to undergo simple imprisonment of 15 days for the offence punishable under Section 506(2) of the Indian Penal Code, the appellant accused have preferred present appeal.

2. Brief facts of the prosecution case is that the complainant-prosecutrix on 05.10.2002 who was watering the plants of cotton by way of using the dragger machine of water in the sim of her field and after the work is over, she stepped down into the pit near the well, where the machine was kept. At that time, the accused came from behind and by putting his handkerchief on her mouth, caught her and made her fallen on the ground. It is alleged that the accused had tried to commit rape over her. At that time, she immediately pushed the accused. It is further alleged that the accused has given threat to her that if she informed anybody regarding the incident, he would kill her. It is alleged in the FIR that at that point of time, the complainant had later on informed her husband regarding such fact of attempt to rape by the accused to her and accordingly, they decided to file the complaint and accordingly, she has filed the complaint.

3. On the basis of the said incident, the FIR came to be lodged for the offence punishable under Sections 376 and 506(2) r/w. Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code against the accused and he was arrested.

4. After completion of investigation, the police has filed charge-sheet before the concerned Judicial Magistrate First Class for the alleged offences. Thereafter, as one of the offence was exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class has committed the case under Section 209 of the Criminal Procedure Code to the Court of Sessions wherein it was registered as Sessions Case No. 78 of 1999.

5. The charge against the accused came to be framed by the Trial Court for the aforesaid offence. The charge was denied by the accused and pleaded for trial.

6. To prove the case, the prosecution has examined the following witnesses:-

PW-1

Prosecutrix

Complainant

Exh.9

PW-2

Dr. Manish Babulal Chunara

Medical Officer

Exh.11

PW-3

Hiteshbhai Chanabhai Ghadhiya

Husband of Prosecutrix

Exh.14

PW-4

Dr. Rashmi Durlabhji Shukla

Medical Officer

Exh.15

PW-5

Rameshbhai Ravjibhai

Eye Witness

Exh.18

PW-6

Chhaganbhai Ranchhodbhai

Panch Witness

Exh.19

PW-7

Ramjibhai Oghadbhai Rupareliya

Panch Witness

Exh.21

PW-8

Rajendrasinh Pratapsinh Jadeja

Police Constable

Exh.23

PW-9

Bhachubha Gagubha Solanki

P.S.I.

Exh.26

7. The prosecution has also produced the following documentary evidence:-

S. No.

Particulars

Exhibit

1.

Complaint

10

2.

Yadi for physical examination of the victim

12

3.

Medical certificate of the victim

13

4.

Yadi for medical examination of the accused

16

5.

Medical certificate of the accused

17

6.

Panchnama of the body

20

7.

Panchnama of the scene of offence

22

8.

Order of investigation

24

9.

Copy of Entry No. 14 of station diary

25

10.

Arrest panchnama of the accused

27

8. After closure of the evidence,

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