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2022 Supreme(Guj) 39

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
RAJENDRA M. SAREEN, J.
State of Gujarat - Appellant
Versus
Rajput Rohitbhai Manubha and Ors. - Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 2115 of 2006
Decided on : 08-02-2022

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :R.C. Kodekar, APP and Razin S. Zeena, Advocates
For the Respondents:A.M. Parekh and S.S. Saiyed, Advocates

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378(1)(3) - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Act), 1989 - Section 3(1)(10) - Bombay Police Act, 1951 - Section 135 - Abuses Naming His Caste - Threat To Kill - Filthy Language - Case of prosecution case is that complainant is doing agricultural work - Complainant was present in his farm and fetching water for his crops by machine from canal - At that time, respondent nos. 1 and 3 came there and stopped machine - They also started giving abuses to complainant naming his caste - Complainant's wife was present at home - Respondent accused No. 3 pushed her outside from her house by holding her upper arm and gave threat to kill her and also gave abuses to her in filthy language – Held, On re-appreciation of entire evidence on record, no independent witness has supported case of prosecution - Though incident has occurred in broad day light in public place, no independent witnesses have been examined - No statement of independent witness has been recorded - As per case of prosecution Vikramsinh had taken complainant to his house - However, neither statement of Vikramsinh is recorded nor his evidence is recorded - High Court while dealing with appeals against order of acquittal must keep in mind following propositions laid down by this Court, namely, slowness of appellate court to disturb a finding of fact; noninterference with order of acquittal where it is indeed only a case of taking a view different from one taken by High Court - Appellate court would not be justified in setting aside trial court judgment unless it arrives at a clear finding on marshaling entire evidence on record that judgment of trial court is either perverse or wholly unsustainable in law – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

RAJENDRA M. SAREEN, J.

1. This Appeal is filed by the appellant - State of Gujarat under Section 378(1)(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against the judgment and order dated 14.07.2006 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No. 3, Ahmedabad (Rural) in Special Atrocity Case No. 42 of 2004 acquitting the respondent nos. 1 to 3 - original accused from the offence punishable under sections 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 of Indian Penal Code, under section 3(1)(10) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Act), 1989 and under section 135 of Bombay Police Act.

2. The case of the prosecution case is that the complainant namely Naranbhai Chhaganbhai Chavda is doing agricultural work in Makhiyav village. On 09.09.2004 at about 16.30 hours, the complainant was present in his farm and fetching water for his crops by machine from the canal. At that time, respondent nos. 1 and 3 came there and stopped the machine. They also started giving abuses to the complainant naming his caste. Thereafter, respondent accused No. 2, complainant and opponent - accused No. 1 struck complainant with stick on his right leg and went from there. Thereafter, respondent accused No. 3 came to know about earlier incident. He got excited and went to the house of the complainant. PW No. 3 - complainant's wife was present at home. Respondent accused No. 3 pushed her outside from her house by holding her upper arm and gave threat to kill her and also gave abuses to her in filthy language. When the complainant returned home, PW No. 3 disclosed about the said incident to him. Thereafter, the complainant along with PW No. 2 Mafabhai Narsingbhai went to the Police Station and lodged a complaint against the respondents - accused before the police station. Police authority registered the offence and carried out investigation. Investigating officer visited the place of occurrence and prepared panchnama of scene of offence and recorded statements of concerned witnesses and recovered the weapon and arrested the respondents accused. After completing the investigation chargesheet was filed. The opponent accused faced the trial in Special Atrocity Case No. 42 of 2004 for the offence punishable under sections 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 of Indian Penal Code and under section 135 of Bombay Police Act and section 3(1)(10) Atrocity Act.

2.2. The Additional Sessions Judge, after appreciating the evidence on record, acquitted the respondents herein -original accused from the charges levelled against them.

2.3. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment and order of acquittal, present appeal has been filed by the appellant - State.

3. Learned APP Mr. R.C. Kodekar for the appellant State has vehemently argued that the Sessions Court has committed a grave error in not believing the deposition of the witnesses examined by the prosecution. He has further submitted that the Sessions Court has erred in acquitting the respondents - accused from the charges levelled against them. He has further argued that the prosecution has proved that the respondents have committed offence under sections 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 of Indian Penal Code and under section 135 of Bombay Police Act and section 3(1)(10) of Atrocity Act, however, the Sessions Court has acquitted the respondents accused merely on some minor contradictions and omissions in the evidence of the witnesses and erred in not believing the evidence of the investigating officer who had no reason to implicate the accused falsely in the case. He has further submitted that the offence punishable under sections 323,504, 506(2) and 114 of Indian Penal Code and under section 135 of Bombay Police Act and section 3(1)(10) of Atrocity Act is made out against the accused, however, the same is not believed by the Sessions Court and erroneously acquitted the accused.

Making above submissions, he has requested to allow the present appeal.

4. Mr. S.S. Saiyed, learned advocate for the re

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