IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vipul M. Pancholi, J.
Pravinchandra Manilal Dave – Applicant
Versus
Contractor Dineshbhai Ramniklal – Opponent
R/Civil Revision Application No. 549 of 2021
Decided On : 22-12-2021
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 115 – Order VII Rule 11 – Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950 – Section 50 – Suits relating to public trusts – Trustees for declaration – Revision Application has been filed under Section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, in which, applicant – Original defendant has challenged order passed by learned 6th Additional Senior Civil Judge, below application filed in Regular Civil Suit – Heard learned advocate for applicant and learned advocate Parikh for respondents caveators – Held, Court is of view that when present suit has been filed by Trust and trustees for declaration and for getting possession of suit property from stranger, prior permission of the Charity Commissioner under Section 50 of Act is not required – This Court has also perused reasoning recorded by concerned trial Court while rejecting application filed by present applicant under Order VII Rule 11 of Code and this Court is of view that no error is committed by trial Court while rejecting said application, which requires any interference in the present Revision Application –Application dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This Revision Application has been filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“the Code” for short), in which, the applicant – original defendant has challenged the order dated 27.09.2020 passed by the learned 6th Additional Senior Civil Judge, Nadiad, below application Exh.52 filed in Regular Civil Suit No.153 of 2007.
2. Heard learned advocate Mr.Mrugen Purohit for the applicant and learned advocate Mr.Hemang Parikh for the respondents caveators.
3. Learned advocate Mr.Purohit appearing for the applicant submitted that the present respondents – plaintiffs have filed Regular Civil Suit No.153 of 2007 for declaration and for possession of the suit property and prayed that the defendant is enjoying the suit property by virtue of leave and licence right and has also prayed to direct the defendant to handover the possession of the suit property to the plaintiff Trust. It is also prayed that the declaration be given that the defendant had no right to do seva puja as Pujari in the temple as his right to do puja has been cancelled by passing resolution. Learned advocate for the applicant has referred the plaint, a copy of which is placed on record at Page- 21 of the compilation. It is submitted that the applicant – defendant appeared in the suit and filed written statement vide Exh.15 and raised various contentions. Thereafter, the applicant – defendant filed application Exh.52 under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code and prayed that the plaint filed by the plaintiffs be rejected. It is submitted that by way of the impugned order dated 27.09.2020, the concerned trial Court has rejected the said application and, therefore, the present applicant has filed this Revision Application.
4. Learned advocate Mr.Purohit has mainly contended that the suit property belongs to “Shri Vishwakarma Temple and Public Charitable Trust”. It is submitted that the said Trust is registered as Public Trust. It is submitted that as the suit property belongs to the public Trust, the plaintiffs have to obtain prior permission of the Charity Commissioner under Section 50 of the Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950 (“the Act” for short) before filing of the suit. It is also contended that the plaintiffs have not joined the Charity Commissioner as party defendant in the suit. It is, therefore, urged that filing of the suit is barred by law and, therefore, the concerned Civil Court ought to have rejected the plaint filed by the original plaintiffs. Learned advocate for the applicant has placed reliance upon the decision rendered by the Honourable Supreme Court in the case Sainath Mandir Trust Vs. Vijaya and ors., reported in AIR 2011 SC 389. Learned advocate has more particularly placed reliance upon the observations made by the Honourable Supreme Court in Paragraphs-18 and 19 of the said decision. Learned advocate, therefore, urged that this application be allowed and, thereby, the plaint filed by the plaintiffs be rejected.
5. On the other hand, learned advocate Mr.Parikh appearing for the respondents – caveators has opposed this application. Learned advocate has referred the impugned order passed by the concerned Civil Court and, thereafter, contended that prior permission of the Charity Commissioner under Section 50 of the Act is not required at the time of filing of the suit in the facts of the present case. Learned advocate Mr.Parikh has placed reliance upon the following decisions:
(1) Malek Chittu Rasul vs. Pathan Mahmadkhan Kalukhan reported in 1966 GLR 1011
(2) Nadiad Nagarpalika, Nadiad vs. Vithalbhai Zaverbhai Patel reported in 1980 GLR 792
(3) Trustees of Hareshwar Mahadev Trust vs. Trustees of Shri Jasvantsinhji Audichya Brahman Boarding Vidarthibhavan & Ors. reported in 1998(1) GLH 127
(4) The Trust of Shri Laxmi Narayan Dev Temple & Its Subordinate Temple & Others vs. Ajendraprasadji Narendraprasadji Pande & Anr. reported in 2013 (2) GLH 559
Learned advocate has, therefore, urged that this application be dismissed.
6. Having heard learn
K. Shamrao and others V/s. Assistant Charity Commissioner
Malek Chittu Rasul vs. Pathan Mahmadkhan Kalukhan
Nadiad Nagarpalika, Nadiad vs. Vithalbhai Zaverbhai Patel
Trustees of public charitable trusts do not require Charity Commissioner consent to file suits for recovering possession from trespassers, affirming their inherent rights as legal owners.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Charity Commissioner's decision to grant consent for instituting the civil suit was based on subjective satisfaction and fulfilled all pro....
Consent from the Charity Commissioner is required for lawsuits involving public trust properties, asserting the need for statutory compliance in such matters.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a person interested in a Public Trust to challenge the finding of the Registrar and the necessity of a notice under Section 80 ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Civil Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit as the properties were registered as Trust property under the Bombay Public Trust Ac....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to file an application under Section 92 C.P.C. for managing public trusts involving public charity, and the necessity to implead th....
Section 2(13) of the Trusts Act when the petitioner Society is registered under the Societies Registration Act and the same is registered for charitable purposes, it is deemed to be a charitable Trus....
A suit challenging expulsion from Trust membership requires prior consent from the Charity Commissioner; failure to secure this consent renders the suit barred under the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act....
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