IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
MS. GITA GOPI, J.
Child In Conflict With Law Through Savitaben Vitthalbhai Vasava – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Revision Application No. 901 of 2021
Decided on : 28-04-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302, 201 and 120(B) - Juvenile Justice Act - Sections 15, 18(3) and 12 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 437 and 439 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Amendment Act, 2021 - Section 18 – Offence of murder – Causing dissappearence of evidence - Complainant’s wife had gone to Village to find a suitable match for her niece and returned home complainant’s son came back from work and went to deliver milk in Colony on his Motorcycle son did not return until half an hour tried to contact him on his mobile though mobile was ringing there was no answer. With a group of people a search was made for the complainant’s son - Next day night, motorcycle driven by complainant’s son was located - Complainant’s son was not found missing person report was filed with Police Station and search by relatives continued - Complainant alongwith his wife, his brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law went to search near lake and found one slipper of missing person on bank and another slipper nearby. One dead body was also found floating in lake which was taken out - Body bore bruise marks around the neck and hands were tied at the backside with the T-shirt that deceased had put on - Body was sent to Bharuch Civil Hospital - It stated in First Information Report that thus some unknown persons in manner had caused death of complainant’s son – Held, applicant is that he caught hold of deceased when deceased tried to save himself and when co-accused major throttled deceased to death and threw the body in the lake - Sections invoked in this case are 302, 201 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code - Case of prosecution that the co-accused had made an extra-judicial confession before accused repented before the sister that he along with present applicant had killed deceased as he came to know about the illicit relation of deceased glaring fact is that Anjanaben is not made witness for trial - Present applicant has been drawn into the matter on the basis of the statement of co-accused With regard to the allegations of the child in conflict with law of having caught hold of the deceased, while the deceased was throttled by co-accused - because of insufficient attention and lack of care and supervision of the mother applicant had fallen into bad company and therefore, had committed the grievous offence. It was also the observation of the Children’s Court that the child in conflict with law because of the bad company, a possibility existed that he may commit some other offence and had come to conclusion that punishment for such offences is life imprisonment - Child in conflict with law who has now turned major shall furnish a personal bond with one surety in like amount from his father, to the satisfaction of the learned Children’s Court; and ii) A Probationary Officer shall be appointed for child in conflict with law, who shall maintain general oversight and supervision over the present applicant as may be deemed necessary - Criminal Revision Application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. RULE. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of the respondent – State.
2. This Revision Application has been filed by a juvenile, through his mother, for regular bail in connection with the First Information Report being C.R. No.11199016200084 of 2020 registered with Dahej Police Station, District Bharuch for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 201 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The facts as emerging from the First Information Report are as under :-
4. Learned Advocate for the applicant Mr. Vaibhav N. Sheth submits that after conclusion of the investigation by the police, collection of Post Mortem Report etc, the investigation officer laid the chargesheet before the Court below and the name of the applicant was disclosed from the statement of the co-accused and they were chargesheeted. The alleged role attributed to the applicant is that of having caught the deceased when the deceased tried to save himself and the co-accused then throttled the deceased to death and threw the body of the deceased into the lake. It is further submitted that there is no direct or indirect evidence qua the applicant except the statement of the co-accused and it is a case of circumstantial evidence. It is also submitted that the applicant had no motive to do away with the deceased, rather it was the co-accused who held a grudge since the deceased loved the sister-Anjanaben and the same was disliked by the co-accused.
4.1. Learned Advocate for the applicant further submits that at the time of commission of offence, the applicant was a juvenile and was kept in the Observation Home, Baroda and when he turned major, the applicant was taken into judicial custody. The applicant initially approached the Juvenile Justice Board (hereinafter referred to in short as ‘the Board’) seeking regular bail which was rejected. Therefore, the applicant approached the Superior Court which also rejected the application for bail. Thereafter, the applicant approached this Court by way of Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.12200 of 2020 which was rejected on 13.01.2020, mainly on the ground of involvement of the child in heinous crime. The applicant also preferred another successive application for grant of bail before this Court and during the pendency of the same, the Juvenile Justice Board passed an order under Section 15 of the Juvenile Justice Act on 20.01.2021 in Juvenile Case No.29/2020 sending the entire case for trial before the Children’s Court by considering preliminary investigation report submitted
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to consider the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, particularly Section 15 and 18, in bail applications for children in conflic....
The main legal point established is the exclusion of the provisions of the Cr.P.C. for bail applications of children in conflict with the law under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, emphasizing....
The main legal point established is the non-applicability of Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for bail plea of a child in conflict with law under the Juvenile Justice Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail for a juvenile in conflict with law is a rule under the Act of 2015, and denial of bail is an exception that must be justified based on s....
Bail for juveniles under Section 12 of the J.J. Act cannot be denied based solely on the seriousness of the offence; concrete grounds are required to support denial.
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