SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Guj) 645

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.P. THAKER, J.
Kantaben Parsottamdas – Appellant
Versus
Ganshyambhai Ramkrishan Purohit Deceased Through Heirs – Respondents
R/Second Appeal No. 106 of 1989 With Civil Application No. 1 of 1989
Decided on : 09-06-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr Jitendra M Patel, Mr Jigar G Gadhavi, Ms Bharti H Rana

Headnote:

Indian Easements Act, 1882 - Section 13 and 15 - Second Appeal - Suit for permanent injunction - Plaintiff has filed suit for permanent injunction for restraining defendant from obstructing plaintiff from passing over land of defendant - Whether plaintiff proves that he is owner of house mentioned in para 1 of plaint - Whether plaintiff proves that he is owner situated on western side of property - Whether plaintiff proves that he has got a right of easement of passage on open land, admeasuring about 10 X 10 ft. situated on front side of defendant's property - Whether defendant proves that suit land belonged to him and that he is owner of same – Held, it is clearly found that when First Appellate Court has concurred with finding of facts that plaintiff has failed to prove factum of his Easementary Right by way of prescription or by way of necessity, Appellate Court cannot make out a new case of natural right in favour of plaintiff - When there was no such pleadings, Court cannot grant any relief to any party to litigation. approach of First Appellate Court is clearly not sustainable in eyes of law. reliance on a decision without any name or citation number and merely on basis of memory is also not proper on part of learned Second Joint District Judge. judgment of Court has to be based only upon facts proved and if there is any precedent applicable in given facts, then, particular precedent has to be referred by name as well as where such a decision is reported. A Judge cannot pass any order or make any observation merely on his own memory without referring name of parties or numbers of proceedings and where such decision is reported. First Appellate Court Judge has committed serious error of facts and law in creating a new case in favour of plaintiff of natural rights - Second Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and decree dated 12.08.1988 passed by the learned Second Joint District Judge, Vadodara, in Regular Civil Appeal No.353 of 1984, the original defendant has preferred the present Second Appeal.

2. The appellant is the original-defendant and respondent is the original-plaintiff. For the brevity and convenience, the parties are referred to in this judgment as per the character assigned to them before the trial Court.

3. The plaintiff has filed the suit for permanent injunction for restraining the defendant from obstructing the plaintiff from passing over the land of the defendant. It was alleged by the plaintiff that he is the owner of the property of 370 Sq. ft. on external side of the Survey No.101/2 paiki of Tika No.6/1 situated in Kansara Pol of Chokhandi area of Vadodara City. There is a Chowk on west side of his property and parcel of land admeasuring 11 ft. X 8 ft., North-south and east-west respectively is claimed to have been owned by plaintiff. It is the case of the plaintiff that since last 35 years, he was the tenant of the said property at monthly rent of Rs.7/- and ultimately he has purchased from its original owner Mr. Krishnakant on 18.05.1981 by a registered sale deed. According to the plaintiff, the house of the defendant is situated on the north of his house and on west of house of the defendant, there is an open land admeasuring 10 ft. X 10 ft. It is contended by the plaintiff that from his house, he has to pass through this open land of the defendant, to go to “Ghanchi Gor Khadki” which ultimately leads to public road and he is using this road since last 25 years continuously and without any obstruction. According to the plaintiff, there is no other road for ingress and outgress from his house to public road. It is the case of the plaintiff that he is using this suit way since he came to reside in the suit house as tenant. According to him, his predecessor also used to have access by the suit way only, but defendant is obstructing him in the use of suit way and hence he had filed R.C.S. No.1120/1976 against the defendant. At that point of time plaintiff was a tenant. The interim application filed in that suit came to be dismissed by the Trial Court as well as Appellate Court on the ground that there cannot be Easementary Right for a tenant.

3.1 Thereafter, the plaintiff had filed Suit No.229/1979 in the Court of Small Causes, where his application for interim injunction was rejected on the ground that the Small Causes Court cannot decide the question of Easementary Right. It is a further case of the plaintiff that in view of the fact that he has purchased a suit house by registered sale deed from Mr. Krishnakant, Small Causes Court shall not have any jurisdiction vested in it and therefore, he has filed the present suit and withdrawn the earlier suit filed before the Small Causes Court.

3.2 According to the plaintiff, he has acquired the right of way over the open land of the defendant and he is using the suit way since last 25 years continuously, without any obstruction or interruption. According to him, as there is no any other alternative way available to him except the suit way for ingress and outgress, if the said way is closed, he would not be in a position to use his house. According to him, as the defendant is trying to obstruct him, he has filed the present suit claiming the right of easement by way of prescription and/or by way of necessity and sought for permanent injunction against the defendant.

4. It appears from the record that the defendant resisted the suit by filing written statement at Exh.12 in Trial Court. It was contended that the suit is barred by limitation. It is also contended that in a suit R.C.S. No.1719/1968, the present plaintiff was restrained from disturbing the peaceful enjoyment of suit property of bathroom privacy and kachha room of the defendant. The said decree was confirmed upto second appeal. It is contended that

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      Judicial Analysis

      SupremeToday

      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top