IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.S. Supehia, J.
Yashaswi Ashwinbhai Aacharya – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 1975 of 2021 with Special Civil Application No. 2490 of 2021
Decided On : 16-11-2022
Contractual Employee - Renewal of Contract - Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) Guidelines - Condition Nos.E and F - Special Civil Application No.11394 of 2018, Letters Patent Appeal No.776 of 2021, Vidyavardhaka Sangha - Article 16(1) of the Constitution of India not applicable - Contractual employee governed by the contract - No right to post after contract period is over - Termination after efflux of time
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were appointed on a contractual basis in 2011 for 11 months under the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) Guidelines. Their contract was not renewed, and they were relieved from service. The petitioners challenged the termination and sought reinstatement with full salary.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners, as contractual employees, had no right to insist on the renewal of their contract. The court held that the termination after the contract period was over was not illegal, and the petitioners could not claim any protection against such termination.
Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent authorities acted illegally in not renewing the contract of the petitioners and relieving them from service after the contract period was over.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments and held that contractual employees have no right to insist on the renewal of their contract. It emphasized that the contractual employee is governed by the contract entered with the employer and does not have any right to the post after the contract period is over.
Final Decision: The writ petitions were dismissed, and the court discharged the notice.
ORDER :
1. The present writ petitions have been filed challenging action of the respondent authorities for not renewing the contract of their appointment. Further, a prayer is made for reinstating the petitioners with full salary.
2. Both the petitioners were appointed on the contractual basis in the year 2011. The appointment orders dated 30.11.2011 indicate that they were appointed on the contract basis for a period of 11 months. The conditions attached with the appointment orders reveal that they were appointed on fixed monthly remuneration of Rs.12,000/-. They were being appointed under the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) Guidelines. Condition Nos.E and F of such appointment orders reveal that they can be terminated by giving prior notice of seven days in the case of indiscipline and in other case by giving prior notice of 30 days or sudden termination by either side will be in lieu of a salary amounting to 30 days of work. It appears that thereafter, the petitioners’ contract of service has been extended and by the impugned order dated 29.10.2020, they are relieved from service by observing that since the contract period is getting over on 29.10.2020, their service would not be required. Being aggrieved, the petitioners have filed the present writ petitions.
3. Learned advocate appearing for the petitioners has submitted that the impugned orders of termination are required to be quashed and set aside since the respondent authorities could not have terminated the service of the petitioners after renewal of the contract from time to time since 2011. It is submitted that no reasons are assigned, while terminating the service of the petitioners and in fact, the contract of the service was required to be renewed in wake of the fact that the contract has been extended since 2011. Thus, he has submitted that the respondents may be directed to renew the contract and further regularize their service.
4. Per contra, learned AGP has submitted that the petitioners have no right to their post as they were appointed on contractual basis for the period of 11 months and merely because the contract has been extended for so many years intermittently, they cannot claim the right to the post. It is submitted that as and when their services were required, the contract was entered upon and when their contract period was over, the respondent authorities thought it fit not to extend the same.
5. Heard the learned advocates for the respective parties and also perused the documents as pointed out by them.
6. It is not in dispute that the petitioners were appointed on the contractual basis in the year 2011 for 11 months. The conditions attached to their contract reveal that their status is contractual status and Condition No.1 specifically mentions that the contractual employee is not considered as a staff member of the District Child Protection Unit (DCPU) and is only a contractual employee of the organization. The contractual employee is entitled to the fixed monthly remuneration of Rs.12,000/- only as per the contract. Condition Nos.E and F mention the termination of service by giving prior notice of seven days in case of indiscipline and in other cases, notice of 30 days and for sudden termination by either side will be in lieu of a salary amounting to 30 days of work. It is not the case of the petitioners that they are not paid the salary amount for 30 days work.
7. In an identical case and on issue of nonrenewal of the contract, this Court in the judgement dated 07.02.2022 passed in Special Civil Application No.11394 of 2018, has held thus:
“11. At this stage, it would be apposite to refer to the observations made by the Division Bench in the aforesaid judgement dated 27.04.2021 rendered in Letters Patent Appeal No.776 of 2021, wherein the Division Bench, after considering array of the judgement of the Apex Court, on a similar issue has held thus:
“11. None of the arguments advanced by Mr. Syed, learned Senior Advocate appearing for t
AI
Contractual employees have no right to insist on the renewal of their contract and cannot claim any protection against termination after the contract period is over.
Point of Law : Re-engagement of the petitioners after the first contractual period was over will not amount to unfair practice.
Employment and Service matter – Posts of Secretary to the Vice Chancellor and Secretary to the Registrar - Conditions of services of contract employees are governed by terms of contract agreement – T....
The conditions of service of contract employees are governed by the terms of the contract agreement, and once accepted, cannot be challenged. The termination of contract employment must align with th....
Contractual employees have no right to have their contracts renewed, and the transfer of a contractual employee can be done as per the work requirement.
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