IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.
Anilbhai Bachubhai Rathva – Appellant
Versus
Becharsinh Vechatsinh Vaghela & 1 others – Respondents
R/First Appeal No. 1731 of 2017
Decided on : 14-12-2022
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 166 – Motor Accidents Claim – Rash and Negligent – Accident – Learned advocate for learned advocate Mr.Mohsin M. Hakim for appellant and learned advocate for learned advocate Mr.H.S.Munshaw for defendant – Held, Case of composite negligence and not a case of contributory negligence deceased was not driving vehicle but deceased was a mere passenger Jeep insured by insurance company – Court findings of Tribunal stand modified original defendants are liable to pay entire compensation claimant order is also modified to above extent – Appeal is accordingly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned advocate Mr.M.T.M. Hakim for learned advocate Mr.Mohsin M. Hakim for the appellant and learned advocate Mr.Rajesh Chauhan for learned advocate Mr.H.S.Munshaw for the defendant No.2.
2. The appellant is the original claimant who preferred Motor Accidents Claim Petition No.878 of 2007 under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short ‘the Act’) claiming compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in the accident which had occurred on 12th June, 2007 at Kapuari Chowkdi within the jurisdiction of Panigate Police Station of Vadodara City.
3. The facts stated in the claim petition are as under :
3.1. It is the case of the claimant that on 12.06.2007, the claimant was travelling from Idar to Bodeli in S.T.Bus bearing registration No.GJ-18-V-9592 which was being driven by the opponent no.1 in a rash and negligent manner and at a very high speed and when the bus driver i.e. opponent no.1 tried to cross the road without paying attention to other vehicles on road dashed the bus with one Tanker and caused the accident. As a result of this accident, the claimant sustained grievous bodily injuries. Thus, it is averred that the present accident had occurred, because of rash and negligent driving on the part of opponent no.1-bus driver.
3.2. So far as the compensation is concerned, it is averred by the claimant that, as a result of this accident he had sustained fracture in right leg and injury over left eyebrow. It is further stated that, at the time of accident he was doing masonry work and he was earning Rs.3,000/- per month. But due to fracture of right leg, the claimant has difficulty in walking and bending his right leg. He was unable to do masonry work because of which he had to suffer the loss of income. Moreover, on account of injuries, he underwent great pain, shock and suffering. He had to incur the expenses towards the medicines, transportation, attendant, special diet etc. Thus, the claimant has claimed Rs.3,00,000/- by way of compensation under all heads in the claim petition.
3.3. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Vadodara (for short ‘the Tribunal’) passed the judgment and award dated 5th October, 2016 awarding Rs.66,668/- being 40% of Rs.1,67,200/- to claimant by way of compensation from the opponents jointly and severally together with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of petition till payment with proportionate cost of the petition.
3.4. The Tribunal while determining the liability held that the respondent No.2-Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and the driver of the bus are jointly and severally liable to the extent of 40% for causing the accident as determined by the Tribunal attributable to the S.T. Bus and the remaining 60% of negligence attributable to the other vehicle being unknown Tractor Trolley.
3.5. The Tribunal in paragraph No.8.5 of the judgment for determining the composite negligence of the S.T.Bus and the Tractor Trolley held as under :
Machindranath Kernath Kasar v. D.S. Mylarappa & Ors. 2008 (13) SCC 198
Pawan Kumar & Anr. v. Harkishan Dass Mohan Lal & Ors. 2014 (3) SCC 590
In composite negligence cases, a claimant can recover full damages from any joint tortfeasor without being compelled to join others, affirming the principle of joint and several liability.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles related to negligence, composite negligence, and contributory negligence in motor accident claims, as well as the cal....
When a person is in a permanent job, there is always an enhancement due to one reason or the other. To lay down as a thumb rule that there will be no addition after 50 years will be an unacceptable c....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles for deciding negligence and contributory negligence in motor accident claims, as well as the computation of compensat....
In cases of composite negligence, the plaintiff/claimant is entitled to sue both or any one of the joint tortfeasors and to recover the entire compensation as the liability of joint tortfeasors is jo....
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