IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NISHA M. THAKORE, J.
Kashiben Wd\O Popatbhai Motibhai Died During Pendency Of CLA & 1 Others – Appellant
Versus
Ramanbhai Babubhai Christian & 2 others – Respondents
R/First Appeal No. 3452 of 2009
Decided on : 19-01-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173, 166 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 102, 63 – Application for compensation – Appeals – Secondary Evidence – On whom burden of proof lies – Appeal is filed by original claimants seeking enhancement of claim which was partly allowed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal costs by impugned judgment and award – Held, Tribunal committed no error in awarding compensation under head of future loss of dependency error can be attributed to Tribunal as regards deduction being made as against deduction claimed by claimants – Tribunal has rightly recorded fact that mother having expired pending claim petition has been applied observed by Hon’ble Supreme Court bachelor deduction has to be applied – Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present appeal is filed by the original claimants under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act seeking enhancement of the claim which was partly allowed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Surat for an amount of Rs.1,66,000/- with 9% interest and costs by the impugned judgment and award dated 5.5.2009 passed in MACP No.9 of 1987. By the said judgment and award the Tribunal has exonerated respondent no.2- Insurance Company and has held respondent no.3 the owner of the offending vehicle liable towards the aforesaid award.
2.0. The facts in nutshell as emerges from the record of the appeal are as under:
2.1. The deceased viz. Vitthalbhai Somabhai who was son of appellant no.1 (expired pending the claim petition deleted) and the brother of the appellant no.2 along with one Vinubhai were walking on the footpath as pedestrian on 14.6.1986. Suddenly one Luxury Bus bearing registration No. GTK 3001 came in full speed being driven by the respondent no.1 in rash and negligent manner and dashed with the deceased from behind. Deceased received serious injuries and died on the spot.
2.2. The claimants being heirs and legal representatives of deceased preferred Claim Petition before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Surat, which was registered as MACP No.9 of 1987. The Claim Petition was filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act seeking amount of compensation of Rs.2 lakhs with interest and costs. The Claim Petition was filed against the respondent no.1 who was driver of the offending Luxury Bus, opponent no.2 being the Insurance Company and opponent no.3 who was the owner of the Luxury Bus were joined as party opponents.
2.3. The opponent nos. 1 and 3 were duly served, however they chose not to appear before the Tribunal and opponent no.2- Insurance Company was represented through their lawyer. The Insurance Company had filed written statement vide Exh.63 mainly contending that the claimants are not entitled to realize the compensation from them.
2.4. The Tribunal after considering the rival contentions of the parties, had framed the issues at Exh.53. The same are reproduced as under:
2. Whether the claimant/s is/are entitled to get compensation ? If yes what amount?
3. What order and from whom?”
After considering the evidence on record, the Tribunal proceeded to answer those issues. Ultimately, the Tribunal holding the driver of the vehicle being negligent, held opponent nos. 1 and 3 jointly and severely liable and awarding compensation of an amount of Rs.1,66,000/- to be realized from the opponent 3 only. At the same time, the Tribunal exonerated opponent no.2- Insurance Company. The sole reason being that the policy particulars were not brought on record by the original claimants.
2.5. The claimants being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid conclusion of the Tribunal as well as compensation awarded by the Tribunal, has approached this Court by way of present appeal.
3. This Court by order dated 26.08.2009 has admitted this appeal. Rule has remained unserved for original opponent no.1- driver of the offending vehicle. The report of service of notice qua respondent no.3 reveals that the original opponent no.3 – owner of the vehicle has expired. Ms. Karuna Rahevar, learned advocate has appeared on behalf of the respondent no.2- Insurance Company. The matter was listed for final hearing and on various occasions matter was adjourned directing the learned advocate for the appellants- original claimants to take necessary steps qua the unserved respondent. The learned advocate had failed to take necessary steps. Considering the fact that the matter relates to the accident of year 1986, the appeal was peremptorily heard with the assistance of the
Bijoy Kumar Dungar Vs. Bidyadhar Dutta & Ors. reported in AIR 2006 SC 1255
Bilkish Vs. United India Assurance Co. Ltd. reported in 2008 ACJ 1357
Chandro Devi & Ors. Vs. Jit Singh & ors.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Jugal Kishore
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi & ors reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680
Pappu and Ors vs. Vinod Kumar Lamba and others reported in 2018 ACJ 690
In motor vehicle accident cases, the burden of proof regarding insurance policy terms lies with the insurer, and failure to present such evidence may result in liability being imposed.
The court ruled that contributory negligence cannot be inferred solely from a site plan when eyewitness testimony indicates no fault, and clarified compensation calculations regarding deductions and ....
The insurer is liable to indemnify compensation even if ownership transfer is unrecorded; the burden of proving permit violation lies with the insurer.
A comprehensive insurance policy covers liability for occupants of a vehicle, including employees, unless explicitly excluded, and the burden of proof for any policy breach lies with the insurer.
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