IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, JJ.
Shankarbhai Keshavlal Patel – Applicant
Versus
Prerak Rakeshbhai Desai – Respondent
R/Civil Application No. 1826 of 2021 In F/First Appeal No. 7674 of 2021
Decided On : 09-12-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 465, 467, 468, 471, 474, 120B – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order XXIII Rule 3 – Criminal Conspiracy – Permanent injunction – Claiming compensation – First Appeal – Criminal proceedings – Consent of parties in suit proceedings – Applicant was not a party to Special Civil Suit and therefore, present application is preferred seeking leave of this Court to permit applicant to file substantive appeal challenging judgment and order and decree – Held, Court is much at pain to note that this litigation of number of years is stretched beyond imagination by those who are court birds and such protracted litigation has capacity to tire genuine litigants who then fall prey to such temptation of ending disputes as has happened in instant case – It is though ostensibly a genuine and permissible compromise under law – On reading between lines, prima facie, it seems to be attempt largely to wriggle out of the clutches of such elements, possibly born out of misery, helplessness and frustration as no light of justice at end of long tunnel of litigation probably was visible – However, applicant being that cause, essentially, he surely is not party which deserves any entertainment to allow him leave to prefer appeal and question decree – If he has any cause to pursue, he can take his own recourse under law and he would know in what way to pursue same without this court needing to spell same out explicitly – Ordered Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
[Sonia Gokani, J.]
1. By way of the present application the applicant seeks to challenge the consent order and decree passed in Special Civil Suit No.516 of 2008 by the learned 21st Additional Senior Civil Judge, Vadodara on 28.01.2021.
2. The applicant was not a party to the Special Civil Suit No.516 of 2008 and therefore, the present application is preferred seeking leave of this Court to permit the applicant to file substantive appeal challenging the judgment and order dated 21.01.2021 and decree dated 28.01.2021.
3. Brief facts devoid of the details leading to the present application are as follow:
3.1 Opponent Nos.1 and 2 are the original plaintiffs, who preferred the Special Civil Suit No.516 of 2008 against the opponent Nos.3 to 25, who are the original defendants. The minor plaintiffs Nos.1 and 2 had claimed their shares to the tune of 18.51% in land bearing City Survey No.1-A2, Tikka No.27/15, 16 and 17 in Ward No.B at Moje Vadodara City admeasuring 1,22,718 square meters. The plaintiffs sought their right in the amount of compensation of the said land which was acquired by the State Government in connection with the Land Reference No.18 of 2006, which was pending. Seeking the declaration to the effect that the grandfather of the plaintiffs, late Shri Mahendrakumar Purshottambhai Desai did not have any legal right to execute a will as the suit land was a coparcener property. It was urged that only the plaintiffs and the original defendant Nos.5 to 12 and their heirs defendant Nos.18 to 23 were entitled to 100% share in the amount of compensation. Therefore, it was prayed to declare and hold that the orders/decree passed by the Civil Judge (Senior Division) Vadodara in Special Civil Suit No.116 of 2007 and Review Application No.169 of 2006 as well as the order passed in Review Application No.89 of 2007 be declared void.
3.2 They further sought the declaration that the defendant No.1 namely Mr.Jayantibhai Ramdas Patel did not have any right to the amount of compensation on the strength of the settlement arrived at by and between the parties in the proceedings of Special Civil Suit No.116 of 2007 and thereafter in both the Review Applications filed by both the defendants where they further sought the direction from the defendant No.1 namely Mr.Jayantibhai Ramdas Patel to re-deposit the amount of Rs.19,23,68,564/- to the Treasury of Government, which the defendant No.1 received in Reference Case No.18 of 2006 on the basis of a Will dated 22.08.1995. This defendant had obtained probate in Probate Application No.224 of 2001, which was revoked in Probate Application No.23 of 2003 or in the alternative, a decree for recovery of the said amount with 12% interest to be paid to the share of the coparceners had been requested. It was further prayed to pass a permanent injunction against the defendant No.1 from withdrawing the amount of compensation from defendant Nos.2 to 4 in Land Reference Case No.18 of 2006 with a further prayer that the defendant Nos.2 to 4 may be restrained from making payment of the said amount of compensation to the defendant No.1.
3.3 The plaintiffs as emerged from the record are the legal heirs of late Shri Mahendrakumar Purshottamrai Desai, who was the grandfather of the plaintiff and passed away on 31.10.1995. He was the original resident of Vadodara City and had his land at Vadodara. The land admeasuring 1,22,718 square meters came to the share of grandfather of the plaintiffs, which was acquired by the Government for public purpose.
3.4 Late Shri Mahendrakumar Purshottambhai Desai initiated the revenue proceedings against the authorities of the State Government. The same culminated into the order dated 29.11.1991 passed by the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal, whereby it was held that 53 Vighas and 18 Vasa land belong to the ownership of late Shri Mahendrakumar Desai.
3.5 The opponent No.3-State Government preferred Special Civil Suit No.776 of 1996 in the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Vadodara, whe
(1) Appeal – A stranger cannot be permitted to file appeal in any proceedings unless he satisfies court that he falls with category of aggrieved persons.(2) Appeal – Expression ‘person aggrieved’ doe....
Point of law : Applicants have been able to make out more than a prima facie case for grant of leave to appeal. The applicants could be said to be prima facie prejudicially affected by the consent de....
Point of law : In order to acquire the status of aggrieved party, the person must have legal interest and an enforceable right which would in turn allowing him to question the decree or order by pref....
An appeal against a consent decree is barred under Section 96(3) of the CPC; aggrieved parties must contest the decree's validity in the same court that issued it.
A consent decree is binding on all parties, including those who are ex-parte. An appeal must be filed within the limitation period starting from the date of decree, not later.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.