IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.
DILIPKUMAR NANDKISHOR YADAV – Petitioner
Versus
AUTHORISED OFFICER, STATE BANK OF INDIA – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 13321 of 2020
Decided On : 30-11-2022
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 18 - Security Interest Rules, 2022 - Rule 9(4) - Breach of sanction terms - Securing due repayment - Sought further time for payment - Petitioner approached DRT by filing Securitisation Application wherein Presiding Officer vide order asked petitioner to deposit balance amount within 10 days and also observed that say of Borrower/Mortgagor is required for final adjudication of Securitisation Application - Held, It was also pointed out that Hon’ble Supreme Court has granted time of 90 days for extension of limitation by order passed in month but petitioner did not bother to make any application before respondent-Bank for deposit of amount as per direction of Hon’ble Supreme Court - Respondent therefore is unable to accede to request and prayer made by petitioner either to permit petitioner to deposit balance 75% amount or to refund 25% amount which is already forfeited by respondent-Bank as per Rule 9(4) of Rules - Request made by petitioner to refund of 25% of amount with interest which is already forfeited by respondent-Bank is not granted in view of fact that same would be against interest of respondent-Bank being a secured creditor as auction process has already taken place way back in year and therefore same would again entail cost on behalf of respondent-Bank for recovery of dues - Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.
1. Heard learned advocate Mr. S.S. Panesar with learned advocate Mr. Maunish T. Pathak for the petitioner and learned advocate Mr. Pranav G. Desai for the respondent-Bank.
2. Respondent No. 2-original borrower is not served. Learned advocate Mr. Panesar for the petitioner seeks permission to delete the respondent No. 2-borrower as the dispute raised in this petition pertains to the non-acceptance of the forfeiture of the amount deposited by the petitioner in auction held by the respondent-Bank.
3. Permission is granted. Respondent No. 2 is ordered to be deleted.
4. Having regard to the controversy involved in this petition which is in narrow compass, with the consent of the learned advocates for the respective parties, the petition is taken up for hearing today.
5. Rule, returnable forthwith. Learned advocate Mr. Desai waives service of notice of rule for the sole respondent.
6. The brief facts of the case are as under:
6.2. It is the case of the petitioner that upon the breach of the sanction terms by the respondent No. 2, in accordance with the RBI Guidelines, the said Accounts were classified as NPA by the respondent No. 1-Bank and measures under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short “the SARFAESI Act”) in respect to the properties in question were initiated.
6.3. The Respondent No. 1 Bank, on 25th January, 2020 had issued Auction Sale Notice under the SARFAESI Act and invited bids for the auction to be conducted on 26th February, 2020. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner had submitted bid of Rs. 32.40 Lakhs and also deposited the required EMD amount of Rs. 3.24 Lakh and after extensive bidding, the petitioner was declared as highest bidder for the bid amount of Rs. 42 Lakh. In respect to the same, the respondent No. 1 also sent the letter declaring the petitioner as successful highest bidder as well as asking the petitioner to further deposit Rs. 7.26 Lakhs by 27th February, 2020.
6.4. It is the case of the petitioner that in compliance to the same, the petitioner deposited Rs. 7.26 Lakh immediately and was required to pay the balance amount of Rs. 31.50 Lakhs within 15 days, i.e. by 12th March, 2020.
6.5. The petitioner had applied for Home Loan from State Bank of India and since the required documents were not being supplied to the petitioner, delay occurred in respect to the sanctioning of the Home Loan. Apprehending the said scenario, by email dated 9th March, 2020, the petitioner sought further time for 15 days for the payment of Rs. 31.50 Lakhs. The petitioner was initially granted further time of 15 days and thereafter full extension of 90 days was granted. Therefore, the petitioner had time till 25th May, 2020 for making above payment.
6.6. It is the case of the petitioner that due to Covid-19 pandemic, Lockdown in the entire State of Gujarat from 21st March, 2020 was announced. It is submitted the Government of India announced nationwide lockdown on 25th March, 2020, which lasted till 31st May, 2020. It is the case of the petitioner that the Apex Court in Suo Motu Writ (Civil) No. 3 of 2020 had also passed directions to exclude the Lockdown period for calculating limitation period provided under different statutes. It is the case of the petitioner that the further extension granted by the respondent No. 1, which was otherwise going to expire on 25th May, 2020, would in the above peculiar cir
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The SARFAESI Act mandates strict adherence to auction payment timelines, allowing forfeiture of deposits for non-compliance.
(1) When a statute requires a particular thing to be done in a particular manner, it must be done in that manner or not at all and other methods of performance are necessarily forbidden.(2) Power to....
Point of Law : Court while it is true that the statute does mandate and envisage the deposit being made in accordance with the provisions made in sub-rule (3), this Court cannot shut its eyes to the ....
The extension of the time limit for depositing the remaining sale amount and the forfeiture of the deposit are governed by the agreement between the purchaser and the secured creditor, and judicial r....
Court while it is true that the statute does mandate and envisage the deposit being made in accordance with the provisions made in sub rule (3), this Court cannot shut its eyes to the unprecedented s....
Mandatory compliance with Rule 9(4) requires written agreement for extending balance payment beyond 15 days in e-auctions under SARFAESI Rules.
Forfeiture of EMD under Rule 9 of SARFAESI Rules is impermissible during a binding judicial stay, as it violates natural justice and can lead to unjust enrichment.
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