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2025 Supreme(All) 2162

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SIDDHARTHA VARMA, YOGENDRA KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Anil Pathak and another - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 2228 of 2025
Decided on : 21-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Brijesh Kumar Kesharwani and Mamta Singh
For the Respondent: A.S.G.I., Anoop Tiwari, C.S.C. and Krishna Mohan Asthana

The SARFAESI Act mandates strict adherence to auction payment timelines, allowing forfeiture of deposits for non-compliance.

Headnote:(A) Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Sections 13(2) and 13(4) - Auction of mortgaged property - Petitioners failed to deposit the remaining 75% of auction money within stipulated time - Bank's rejection of extension requests upheld - The SARFAESI Act mandates strict adherence to timelines for auction processes to ensure efficient recovery of debts. (Paras 4, 10, 31)

(B) Auction Purchaser's Obligations - The auction purchaser must comply with the payment schedule as per statutory rules, and failure to do so results in forfeiture of the deposit. (Paras 5, 36)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners participated in an auction for a mortgaged property, depositing 25% of the bid amount but failing to pay the remaining 75% within the extended deadlines set by the Bank, leading to the Bank's decision to re-auction the property. (Paras 4, 10)

Findings of Court:
The Court found no merit in the petitioners' claims for further extension of time, emphasizing the need for strict compliance with the SARFAESI Act's provisions. (Paras 31, 38)

Issues: The main issues were whether the Bank's refusal to grant further time for payment was arbitrary and whether the petitioners were entitled to any relief under the SARFAESI Act. (Paras 6, 31)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the SARFAESI Act's provisions must be strictly followed, and the Bank acted within its rights in enforcing the auction terms, including forfeiture of the deposit for non-compliance. (Paras 36, 38)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Hon'ble Dr Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, J.-Instructions provided by Sri Prakhar Shukla, learned Advocate, holding brief of Sri Ramesh Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the respondent-Bank, be kept on record.

2. Heard Sri Brijesh Kumar Kesharwani, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Prakhar Shukla, holding brief of Sri Ramesh Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the respondent-Bank and learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

3. The facts as pleaded in the writ petition indicate that House No. 24, Awas Vikas Colony Betiyahata, Gorakhpur, owned by Ujjwal Banka and Tushar Banka, was mortgaged against a loan amount of Rs. 1 Crore plus Rs. 20 Lakhs over draft.

4. The above mentioned loan amount, having not been repaid, respondent No. 3-Bank issued a notice under Section 13 (2) of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act, 2002). Thereafter, a possession notice under Section 13 (4) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 was issued, and a newspaper publication for auction of the above mentioned property was also made. The auction date was fixed on 23.10.2024 and the petitioners, being the only bidders were declared successful.

5. The petitioners deposited 25% of the auction money, amounting to Rs. 55,93,750/-, within the prescribed time period of 15 days. For depositing the balance 75% of the auction money, the petitioners applied for a loan from the respondent-Bank. The said application was rejected by the respondent-Bank on 3.1.2025. It is stated that although the petitioners have made a request for grant of three months' further time for depositing the balance 75% of the auction money, but the respondent-Bank is going to auction the property on 22.1.2025.

6. The petitioners have, accordingly, preferred the present writ petition, seeking a direction to respondent No. 3-Bank for granting three months' further time for depositing the balance 75% of the auction money, or to refund 25% amount deposited earlier, within a stipulated time period.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioners has referred to the afore-stated facts, to contend that the delay in depositing 75% of the auction money is mainly due to rejection of the loan application of the petitioners by the respondent-Bank, and accordingly, they have sought further three months' time for the purpose. It is submitted that the Bank is seeking to re-auction the property which would gravely prejudice their interests.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance upon a decision of this Court in Writ-C No. 2196 of 2019 (Gaurav Garg v. Syndicate Bank and others), which was disposed of, following the judgment in the case of GM, Sri Siddeshwara Cooperative Bank Ltd. and another v. Sri Ikbal and others, (2013) 10 SCC 83.

9. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent-Bank has submitted that as per his instructions, the petitioners, who were declared highest bidders in the online auction held on 23.10.2024, upon having deposited 25% of the bid amount, were advised to deposit the remaining 75% of the bid amount by 7.11.2024. However, considering their request vide letter dated 5.11.2024, the Bank granted extension of time till 6.12.2024. Thereafter, by means of another representation dated 2.12.2024, the petitioners sought further extension of time till 7.1.2025, stating their difficulty in arranging the funds. Considering the said request, the Bank further allowed extension of time for depositing of the remaining sale amount till 27.12.2024. It is stated that instead of depositing the balance sale amount within the extended time period, the petitioners submitted another representation on 22.12.2024, seeking further extension of time upto 7.2.2025.

10. It has been submitted that as per the request received from the petitioners vide representation dated 22.12.2024, the competent authority of the Bank had granted further extension of time till 23.1.2025, as final opportunity for depositing the remaining bala

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