IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, MAUNA M. BHATT, JJ.
Asian Paints Limited – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 22262 of 2022
Decided on : 02-12-2022
Gujarat Sales Tax Act, 1969 - Section 54, 41 - Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 – Section 38, 54(1)(aa) - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Granting refund of only principal amount - Delayed refund - Entitled to interest - Challenge to order passed by respondent NO.3 granting refund of only principal amount of without interest alleging same to be illegal and contrary to law – Held, First Court directed amount to be deposited when challenge before Apex Court had already been made - State has accepted this order without a murmur - It is also to note that case which has been followed for purpose of seeking refund, no stay has been granted by Apex Court and couple of matters are still at a diary stage - In that view of matter, request on part of petitioner for interest on amount of delayed refund deserves to be allowed, following decision in case - Petitioner thus would be entitled to interest on delayed refund at rate of 6% per annum - Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SONIA GOKANI, J.
1. The challenge here is to the order dated 11.06.2018 passed by the respondent No.3 granting refund of only principal amount of Rs.2,50,95,622/- (Rupees Two Crore Fifty Lakh Ninety-five Thousand Six Hundred Twenty Two only) without interest for the period spanning 2008 till the date to the petitioner under Section 54 of the Gujarat Sales Tax Act, 1969 (‘the GST Act’ hereinafter) alleging the same to be illegal and contrary to law.
2. This Court issued the notice to the respondent on 10.11.2022 by a following order:
“7. The petitioner, therefore, prays that this Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus or a writ of certiorari or a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, direction or order and be pleased to :
(a) command the Respondent/s to pay interest to the petitioner at 6% p.a. on Rs.1,73,27,355/- from 13.07.2019 on Rs.46,93,641/- from 24.02.2009 and on Rs.6,24,000/- from 08.08.2009 ill the date of actual refund on the total amount of Rs.2,50,95,622/-; and/or
(b) any other and further relief deemed just and proper be granted in the interest of justice;
(c) to provide for the cost of this petition.”
2. We have heard learned Senior Advocate Mr.S.P.Soparkar assisted by Mr.Monaal Davawala, learned Advocate for the petitioner, who has drawn the attention of this court to decision rendered in the case of very petitioner in Special Civil Application No.18379 of 2018 for the Assessment Year 1997-98, wherein the respondents have been directed to pay the interest at the rate of 6% per annum till the date of actual refund on the principal amount. It is also noted that in Special Leave Petition (Diary) No.19516 of 2020, no stay has been granted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, however the matter has been tagged with the other matters.
3. Notice for final disposal returnable on 01/12/2022. Learned AGP Ms.Pooja Ashar waives service of notice for respondent Nos.1 to 3. She drawn attention of the court to the fact that in Special Leave to Appeal No.30627 to 30629 of 2019, the court has granted the stay until further orders and the matter has been tagged with Special Leave Petition No.16117 of 2016 and Special Leave Petition (Diary) No.19516 of 2020 has also been tagged with the same on 22/01/2021.”
3. Affidavit-in-reply is not filed on the ground that the matter is already covered by the decision of this very court. The point which is required to be considered is as to whether the respondent is required to be directed to pay the interest from 01.04.2006 till the date of actual refund on the total amount.
4. We have heard extensively the learned senior advocate, Mr.Soparkar assisted by the learned advocate, Mr.Moonal Davawala and learned AGP, Ms.Pooja Ashar.
5. The brief facts which are needed to be considered are as follow:
5.1 The petitioner is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling paints, varnishes, thinners, chemicals, etc. During the assessment for Financial Year 2005-2006, the purchase tax was levied by the respondent authorities on tax free goods, fuel, packing material, etc. and the higher taxes on the red oxide. The order of assessment was passed by the Assessing Authority on 31.01.2009 and demand raised was of Rs.2,34,68,204/- (Rupees Two Crore Thirty-four Lakh Sixty-eight Thousand Two Hundred Four Only) for the Financial Year 2005-2006 and the petitioner paid Rs.1,73,27,355/- (Rupees One Crore Seventy Three Lakh Twenty Seven Thousand Three Hundred Fifty-five Only) on 13.07.2009 and Rs.46,93,641/- (Rupees Fourty-six Lakh Ninety-three Thousand Six Hundred Fourtyone Only) on 24.02.2009, and Rs.6,24,000/- (Rupees Six Lakh Twenty-four Thousand Only) on 08.08.200
The interest would be payable in terms of the provisions of the statute and any delay in paying the compensation or the amounts due would attract award of interest at a reasonable rate on equitable g....
In tax matters, entitlement to interest on delayed refunds, including on interest accrued, is affirmed, highlighting the principle that overdue amounts accrue additional interest.
Interest on delayed refunds under the CGST Act is automatic and obligatory, reinforcing the beneficial nature of the legislation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the right to interest on a refunded amount accrues to the assessee on the date specified in Section 38(3)(a)(ii) of the Delhi Value Added Tax ....
Taxpayers are entitled to interest on refunds under Section 244A of the Income Tax Act, and this does not constitute 'interest on interest'.
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