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2023 Supreme(Guj) 74

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, SANDEEP N. BHATT, JJ.
Vinod Kumar Dugar, Proprietor Of Arihant Enterprise – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 21012 to 21015 of 2019
Decided on : 30-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : LD.SR.ADV.MR.TUSHAR HEMANI ASSISTED BY HIREN J TRIVEDI
For the Respondent: MS POOJA ASHAR,

Headnote:

Constitution of India , 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - Section 11, 34(2), 45(1), 35, 73 - Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 - Section 3(a) - Assessment year - Tax liability - Challenge is to order of Tribunal directing petitioner to pay 20% of entire amount - Held, There had been no challenge to direction of 15% of tax amount during pendency of adjudication - There is no reason as to why in case of very assessee when for assessment years authority concerned had permitted payment of pre-deposit of 15% of tax amount - This be also not applied for earlier assessment years where total demand made by assessing officer - These matters are pending for adjudication for a long time on account of fact that these petitions have been pending after Court issued notice, nothing has moved so far as those two years are concerned and matter has got entangled in this litigation taking a que from subsequent year - Without entering into merit of matters and also sheer reflects of time also would necessiate for court to intervene and direct pre-deposit amount to be quantified at rate of 15% of tax demand raised by respondent rather than 15% of total amount fixed by Assessing Officer - These petitions are allowed by quashing and setting aside impugned order - Petitions allowed.

JUDGMENT :

SONIA GOKANI, J.

1. This are the group of matters involving identical questions of facts and law and therefore, they are being decided by a common judgment, where the facts are drawn from the Special Civil Application No.21012 of 2019.

2. Brief facts leading to the present petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India are as follow:

2.1 The petitioner is in the business of trading of various goods such as scraps, confectioneries, cosmetics, tobacco, etc. The respondent No.1 as the Commissioner of the State Tax exercises the jurisdiction under the provision of the Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 (‘the VAT Act’ hereinafter) and the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (‘the GST Act’ hereinafter).

2.2 The petitioner had local registration and central tax registration as well. During the year under consideration, the petitioner worked out Input Tax Credit on purchases made from registered dealer as per Section 11 of the VAT Act. It had been worked out on sales within the State of Gujarat and sales made outside the State under Section 3(a) of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956.

2.3 The petitioner had adjusted the output tax liability against the Input Tax available and submitted its return by working out the said procedure for the assessment year 2008-09.

2.4 A search operation had conducted at the premise of the petitioner, which continued from 24.01.2012 to 01.02.2012. Numerous files were impounded by officers containing purchase and sales bills, LR, Weigh Slips, Transport receipts, etc. for the period 2008 to 2012.

2.5 The assessment proceedings for the year 2008-09 were commenced and notice for audit assessment under Section 34(2) of the VAT Act had been issued on 01.02.2012. It is further averred that on 01.02.2012 the residential house belonging to the mother of the petitioner and a shop were attached under Section 45(1) of the VAT Act. Totally 93 items were impounded and the list of the same had been annexed.

2.6 Notice had been issued in Form 303 for making assessment under Section 35 of the VAT Act and a show cause notice dated 10.07.2012 was issued wherein it was alleged that the petitioner was engaged in billing activities only. The detail of the purchases and the sales were called for otherwise it was proposed that in absence of production of them, the sales made outside Gujarat were to be construed as local sales.

2.7 It appears that another show cause notice dated 20.09.2012 was issued that has been responded too by the petitioner reiterating his submissions that all seized documents have not been released after eight months of the search and unless those details are available with the petitioner, giving of an opportunity will be an empty formality.

2.8 Once again, show cause notice of 01.10.2013 was issued asking the petitioner to remain present with all the details. The petitioner since could not produce the ‘C’ Forms and other details like Form 402, the Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Tax raised the demand by treating the entire interstate sale as the local sale.

2.9 This was challenged by preferring First Appeal before the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Tax, Appeal-2, Ahmedabad. The petitioner was asked to pay pre-deposit of 20% of the total demand under the VAT Act and under the CST Act, which the petitioner failed to pay and appeal was summarily dismissed on 17.04.2014. Aggrieved petitioner preferred an appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal after hearing both the sides also had directed on 08.04.2015 the amount of 20% of the total demand to be paid as pre-deposit thereby confirming the directions of the First Appellate Authority.

2.10 The petitioner was not in a position to pay the amount of pre-deposits and had also closed its business and shifted to Rajasthan owing to the fact that, its registration had been cancelled.

2.11 In subsequent assessment years for 2010-11 and 2011-12 the similar orders were passed. It appears that the Appellate Authority for the subsequent assessment years 2010

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