IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
Natubhai Golanbhai Khuman – Appellant
Versus
Sintex Power Company Ltd. – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No.20667 of 2017 With Civil Application (For Orders) No. 1 of 2018
Decided on : 15-12-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Challenging registered sale deed - Not in a possession of property - Taken a false stand - Challenging a registered sale deed entered into between original plaintiff and defendant – Held, Plaintiff, though, well aware about fact that he was not in a possession of suit property, had at relevant point of time while filing suit, had taken a false stand and whereas plaintiff later on, had after orders passed by learned Civil Court and this Court, had attempted to turn around and come out with an improved version - Again as noted by learned Civil Court, it could prim-facie be held that original plaintiff had not come to Court with clean hands - Thus in considered opinion of this Court, no error whatsoever has been committed by learned Civil Court in passing impugned order - Having regard to law laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court in considered opinion of this Court, final finding given by learned Civil Court being fully justified and whereas when reasoning of Court not suffering from any error, this Court would not interfere with such order passed by learned Civil Court - Application rejected.
ORDER :
1. Since both the petitions arise from similar orders, whereby application for amending the plaint has been rejected and whereas the dispute raised in the Civil Suit being similar in nature and whereas even the amendment sought for is identical, therefore, this Court deems it appropriate, more particularly, with the consent of parties, to take both these applications for hearing together.
2. Heard learned advocate Mr. Pratik Jasani for the applicant, learned advocate Mr. Darshan M. Parikh on behalf of the respondent.
3. By way of these applications, the applicants-original plaintiffs challenge an order passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Amreli dated 21.08.2017 below Exhibit-40 & 37 in Special Civil Suit No.75 of 2013 and Special Civil Suit No.74 of 2013 respectively. Learned advocate Mr. Jasani on behalf of the petitioner would submit that the petitioner-original plaintiff had preferred Special Civil Suit No.75 of 2013 and Special Civil Suit No.74 of 2013 inter-alia challenging a registered sale deed entered into between the original plaintiff and the defendant i.e. the parties before the Court. Learned advocate would submit that in the Civil Suit, the original plaintiff had specifically mentioned that possession of the suit property was with the original plaintiff and whereas it was in such regard prayed that the defendant may not in any manner obstruct the original plaintiff from enjoying possession of the suit property. Learned advocate Mr. Jasani would further submit that the defendant in their reply to the suit had contested the submission that the possession of the property was with the original plaintiff. Learned advocate Mr. Jasani would submit that during pendency of the Civil Suit an application Exhibit-40 had been preferred by the original plaintiff under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure inter-alia requesting the learned Civil Court to permit amendment of pleadings. Learned advocate would draw the attention of this Court to the averments in the said application and would submit that while originally it was the case of the plaintiff that the possession of the suit property was with the plaintiff, since interim injunction had neither been granted by the learned Civil Court nor by this Court in Appeal from Order, and since the possession of the plaintiff had not been believed by both the Courts, therefore, the application for amendment was preferred inter-alia for amending the plaint to incorporate a prayer for directing the defendant to restore or return the possession of the land in question in favour of the original plaintiff applicant herein. It appears that in the application, it was also mentioned by the plaintiff that the defendants had taken over forcible possession of the suit property during pendency of the suit proceedings. The learned Civil Court vide the impugned order, had rejected such application, more particularly, by holding that the plaintiff could not establish that the issues which were sought to be incorporated by way of the application for amendment was not in the knowledge of the plaintiff, even after due diligence and whereas the learned Civil Court has also observed that the plaintiff was trying to improve his case and whereas if amendment were to be allowed then the entire nature of the suit would be changed.
4. Learned advocate Mr. Jasani on behalf of the petitioner would assail such observations by submitting that the amendment, if allowed, would not have caused any prejudice to the defendant. Learned advocate would submit that upon the learned Civil Court as well as this Court not believing the version of the original plaintiff of possession of the suit property being with the original plaintiff, and not granting any interim relief in favour of the original plaintiff, the original plaintiff was entitled to move the application for amendment, more particularly, to have the possession of the suit property restored back in his favour. Learned advocate Mr. Ja
Garment Craft v. Prakash Chand Goel reported in (2022) 4 SCC 181
All amendments necessary for determining the real issue in controversy between the parties must be allowed, and the fact that the amendment may be belated cannot be a ground to disallow the amendment....
Amendments to pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC should not change the nature of the suit or introduce new causes of action, and must be necessary for the proper adjudication of the case wit....
Amendments to pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 CPC can be allowed at any stage of the proceedings, provided they do not change the nature of the suit or introduce new causes of action that would prej....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the trial court has the discretion to allow amendments to pleadings at any stage of the proceedings, provided it does not cause injustice or p....
All necessary amendments for determining the real questions in controversy should be allowed, provided it does not cause injustice or prejudice to the other side. Delay alone cannot be a ground to di....
Amendments altering the fundamental nature of a case are impermissible; evidence must align with pleadings for consideration in civil litigation.
[The court established that amendments to pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC can be allowed at any stage of the proceedings, provided they do not change the fundamental nature of the suit an....
[The court established that amendments to pleadings can be allowed even after the commencement of trial under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC, provided the party demonstrates due diligence and the nature ....
Amendments to pleadings post-trial commencement are not permissible unless due diligence is shown, ensuring they do not alter the fundamental character of the case.
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