IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ARAVIND KUMAR, ASHUTOSH J. SHASTRI, JJ.
Ball Aerosol Packaging India Private Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Circle 1(1)(1), Ahmedabad - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 19332 of 2021
Decided On : 02-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226, 14 - Income Tax Rules, 1962 - Rule 11U and 11UA - Income tax Act, 1961- Section 142(1), 143(3), 148, 151, 147, 79, 56 (2) (vii) (b) - Filed return of income - Valuation of premium on shares - Challenged legality and validity of notice - Challenged legality and validity of impugned notice at Annexure-A and has also sought for quashing and setting aside impugned order – Held, It would emerge that facts of case are altogether different and apart from that, it is not possible to construe that at time of first assessment, there was no conscious consideration of material and no mistake can be said to have been committed by AO permitting Revenue to re-open assessment - No income appears to have escaped assessment as is visible from explanation offered by assessee and consideration thereof by authority in present case on hand - Hence, an attempt has now been made to wriggle out from settled proposition of law by projecting that mistake might have been committed by authority in not consciously considering explanation - Stand is not possible to be accepted by court - Hence, Court is of clear opinion that a case is made out by petitioner – Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Ashutosh J. Shastri, J.
1. By way of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has challenged the legality and validity of the impugned notice dated 20.3.2021 at Annexure-A and has also sought for quashing and setting aside the impugned order dated 16.11.201 at Annexure-H to the petition.
2. The background of facts which has given rise to the present petition is that petitioner is engaged in the business of manufacturing of aluminum extruded aerosol containers in various sizes. Petitioner filed its original return of income for A.Y. 2016-17 on 29.11.2016, declaring a total loss of Rs.39,16,25,787/-. Return of the petitioner was processed and case of the petitioner was selected for scrutiny. Notice under Section 142(1) was issued on 11.6.2018, requiring the petitioner to submit specific details relating to (a) increase in share capital along with confirmation and ITR of the persons from whom the same was received, (b) details of premium received on shares along with name, PAN, address and confirmation of the persons from whom same was received and (c) details of method adopted for determining premium of shares.
2.1. Petitioner on receipt of said notice replied in detail vide communication dated 22.6.2018. Another notice under Section 142(1) came to be issued on 10.10.2019 inquiring further into valuation of premium and its conformity with Rule 11U and 11UA of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. This also has been replied to by the petitioner on 22.10.2019 and finally a show cause notice was issued on 3.12.2019 in respect of valuation of premium on shares issued by petitioner.
2.2. Petitioner on receipt of said show cause notice also filed a reply on 6.12.2019, explaining every circumstance and thereafter, Assessing Officer having satisfied with such explanation has not made any addition on the issue mentioned in the show cause notice and assessment order under Section 143(3) came to be passed on 15.12.2019, whereby a loss of Rs.38,73,56,773/- came to be assessed.
2.3. It is the case of petitioner that despite aforesaid situation, respondent authority issued impugned notice under Section 148 of the Act on 20.3.2021, calling upon petitioner to file return of income of A.Y. 2016-17. In response to this, without prejudice, petitioner filed its return of income as desired and then reasons have been recorded on 16.3.2021 by the authority, which are supplied to the petitioner only on 19.5.2021. Against said reasons, petitioner filed preliminary objections on 16.7.2021 on income tax e-filing portal inter alia questioning the legality of notice under Section 148 of the Act on 17.7.2021. The respondent disposed of the objections of petitioner on 16.11.2021 and simultaneously, authority on 16.11.2021 issued notice under Section 142(1) calling upon petitioner to supply details in relation to re-assessment by 1.12.2021. This according to the petitioner is in clear violation of the guidelines contained in a decision delivered by the High Courts, wherein clear period, which is prescribed, is to be given to petitioner so as to enable the petitioner to challenge the notice under Section 148 after the order disposing of the objections is issued and as such, in view of the afore-mentioned circumstances, petitioner has challenged the impugned notice dated 20.3.2021 issued under Section 148 of the Act as also an order disposing of the objections dated 16.11.2021 by invoking extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court.
2.4. The petition was initially entertained by issuance of notice based upon submission vide order dated 20.12.2021 and later on, same has come up for consideration before this Court and after an order dated 19.7.2021.
3. Learned advocate Mr. Bandish Soparkar appearing for petitioner has vehemently contended that action on the part of respondent authority is not only unjust and arbitrary, but also grossly in violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 14 of the Constitution of India and impugned
Reopening of assessment under Section 148 is impermissible if it is based on previously examined issues without new material.
Reopening of assessment under the Income Tax Act after four years is impermissible without failure to disclose material facts; mere change of opinion does not justify such action.
Reopening of assessment under the Income Tax Act requires tangible new material; mere change of opinion is insufficient.
The court reinforced that reassessment cannot occur without tangible evidence linking the belief of income escaping assessment to the material facts disclosed, emphasizing strict adherence to procedu....
The court emphasized the need for tangible material to believe that income had escaped assessment and held that the power to grant approval for re-opening an assessment is coupled with a duty and can....
Under section 147 of the Act the proceedings for the reassessment can be initiated only if the Assessing Officer has reason to believe that any income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for any....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Assessing Officer must have 'tangible material' to form a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment, especially when issuing a ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the expenditure incurred on corporate social responsibility activities under Section 135 of the Companies Act is not to be treated as expendit....
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