IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BIREN VAISHNAV, J.
Rajeshbhai Ramjibhai Vaviya - Petitioner
Versus
State of Gujarat & Others - Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No.18824 of 2011
Decided On : 06-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Bombay Stamp Act, 1958 - Section 53(1), 33 - Public auction - Sale of property - Pay stamp duty - Prayed to declare action of respondent authorities in compelling petitioner to pay stamp duty on sale of property in question as per new jantri rate instead of amount fixed by Joint Charity Commissioner as illegal - Held, Property was to be entrusted to petitioner when full consideration was paid - Admittedly therefore, date on which market values of property were to be decided, full consideration was not paid - Defence of petitioner’s counsel that because of correction of errors that were only rectified after this Court’s order, would not absolve petitioner of fact that sale deed was only executed post market values of property being notified - It was in light of this that Deputy Collector passed an order and appellate authority while confirming that order, in opinion of this Court rightly held that property could not have been said to have been purchased by way of public auction - Obviously therefore, no fault can be found if assessment of stamp valuation authorities is at market rate when question whether property was at all purchased by a public auction could not be justified - Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Ms. Dhairitri Pancholi, learned Assistant Government Pleader waives service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of the respondents.
2. With consent of the learned advocates for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing today.
3. By way of this petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed to declare the action of the respondent authorities in compelling the petitioner to pay stamp duty on the sale of the property in question as per new jantri rate instead of the amount fixed by the Joint Charity Commissioner, Surat as illegal. By way of an amendment, an additional prayer was made to set aside the order dated 16.06.2010 of the CCRA by which the appeal of the petitioner dated 11.09.2008 against the order of the Deputy Collector of 08.09.2008 was rejected.
4. The facts in brief would indicate that it is the case of the petitioner that a property belonging to public trust was advertised in the local daily newspaper for sale. Offers were invited by virtue of an advertisement. Annexed as Annexture 'A' to the petition. The Joint Charity Commissioner by an order dated 27.02.2007 confirmed the sale in favour of the petitioner for consideration of Rs.19,50,000/-.
5. Mr. Utpal M. Panchal, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the property in question having been sold by virtue of the order of the Charity Commissioner would have the traits of a public auction and, therefore enhanced stamp duty assessed based on the jantri rates which came into effect post the sale on 08.04.2008 cannot be considered as a correct assessment of the stamp.
5.1. Mr. Panchal would rely on an order passed by this Court in context of the property in question on 09.05.2008 in Special Civil Application No.7160 of 2008 to submit that since there were some discrepancies in number of properties, so as to enable the petitioner to execute the sale deed, such correction was necessary and hence he approached this Court where the order was so passed. Accordingly, on 08.09.2008, the Deputy Collector (Stamps) based on the jantri value of the property in question of Rs.47,11,000/- directed to pay stamp duty of Rs.2,30,800/- which the petitioner paid. On an appeal, the appellate authority confirmed the order of Deputy Collector which is a subject matter of challenge. A submission of the learned counsel therefore is that since the order of the Charity Commissioner was passed on 27.02.2007 and after corrections were made was pre-coming into force of the market rates, property being purchased in auction, no additional stamp duty could be levied.
6. In support of his submission, Mr. Panchal would rely on a decision of this Court in the case of Metro Hospital & Research Institute, Vadodara v. State of Gujarat reported in 2009 (2) GLR 1537. With regard to refund of excess amount and maintainability of a writ petition, seeking a writ of mandamus for refund, Mr. Panchal would rely on a decision in the case of Shamjibhai Ranchhodbhai Dabhi v. The Chief Controlling Revenue Authority reported in 2009 (2) GLH 191. Also decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of U.P. Pollution Control Board v. Kanoria Industrial Limited reported in 2001 (2) SCC 549 was relied upon for the purposes of claim of refund of excess amount. For the question whether such stamp duty can be levied when a sale is by way of public auction, reliance was also placed on a decision dated 12.02.2016 of Special Civil Application No.7104 of 2012 of this Court in the case of Chanasma Commercial Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. State of Gujarat and also relied on a decision dated 21.08.2017 of SCA No.15975 of 2016 for the claim of refund.
7. Ms. Dhairitri Pancholi, learned Assistant Government Pleader for the respondents would invite the Court’s attention to the order passed by this Court in Special Civil Application No.7160 of 2008. What was supported by her is that in paragraph No.5 of the order, a specific observatio
Metro Hospital & Research Institute, Vadodara v. State of Gujarat
Shamjibhai Ranchhodbhai Dabhi v. The Chief Controlling Revenue Authority
Stamp duty is to be paid on the market value of the property, and in the case of public auctions, the price obtainable in a transparent manner should be considered for stamp duty.
Stamp duty must be based on the value in the Sale Certificate issued by a Government Undertaking, not on an independently assessed market value by Stamping Authorities.
A public auction conducted by the court is the most transparent method for determining market value, and the Collector of Stamps cannot reassess the value determined by the court.
Court auctions dictate the valid market value of properties, precluding stamp authorities from imposing differing assessments of duty.
A court-monitored public auction establishes the true market value of property, which cannot be reassessed by the Collector of Stamps.
Point of law: Once certificate under section 31 was issued by the respondents, they should not be allowed to reopen their own valuation after four years to say that valuation of the property is highe....
The sale by tender does not constitute a public auction under Article 18 of the Indian Stamp Act, allowing the Collector to reassess market value and stamp duty under Section 47-A.
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