IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHOKKUMAR C. JOSHI, J.
SUMITRABEN WD/O GULABBHAI SURSINGBHAI @ BABUBHAI RATHWA AND OTHERS – Appellants
Versus
RAHIMBHAI MOHAMMEDBHAI BANDIBARIYA AND OTHERS – Respondents
First Appeal No. 357 of 2013
Decided On : 07-03-2022
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173 – Rising out of judgment and award – Claiming Compensation – Appeal for enhancement of compensation – Since facts of case are not in dispute, Court deems it proper not to discuss same – Held, Court has considered decision of Apex Court in and Others (supra), wherein, Court, relying upon a decision of Hon’ble Three-Judge Bench in United India Insurance, has accepted formula of Spousal Consortium, Parental Consortium and Filial Consortium, to be paid – Court, in said decision, however, did not accept award of compensation under the head of Loss of Love and Affection and comprehended same under head of Loss of Consortium – In case on hand, Tribunal has awarded compensation under head of Loss of Consortium and accordingly, same is required to be enhanced as aforesaid – Ordered Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
ASHOKKUMAR C. JOSHI, J.
1. This is an appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 arising out of the judgment and award dated 22.02.2012 rendered by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Panchmahals at Godhra (the Tribunal) in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 1294 of 2008 (claim petition), whereby, the Tribunal was pleased to award compensation of Rs. 4,33,000/- together with simple interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization against the total compensation of Rs. 15 lakh with interest and cost as claimed by the appellants-original claimants towards the death of the deceased. Accordingly, the appellants have preferred this appeal for enhancement of compensation.
2. Since the facts of the case are not in dispute, the Court deems it proper not to discuss the same.
3. Heard, learned advocate Mr. Mohsin Hakim for learned advocate Mr. MTM Hakim for the appellants and learned advocate Mr. Rushang D. Mehta for the respondent No. 3 at length. Though served, nobody appears for the respondent No. 1 and 2, who are the driver and the owner of the offending vehicle. Since, the liability was not in dispute, the Court proceeded with the matter.
4. The learned advocate for the appellants submitted that the Tribunal has materially erred in awarding the compensation towards the death of the deceased inasmuch as, against the claim of Rs. 15 lakh, the Tribunal has awarded a meager amount of Rs. 4,33,000/-. He submitted that the Tribunal has erred in awarding only 2/3rd amount out of the income of the deceased towards dependency benefit. He submitted that the Tribunal has failed to consider the fact that the deceased had five dependents and hence, it ought to have awarded 9/10th amount out of the total income of the deceased as dependency benefit.
4.1 The learned advocate for the appellants further submitted that the Tribunal has also erred in adopting the multiplier of 17 for the reason that considering the age of the deceased i.e. 22 years, the multiplier of 18 ought to have been considered by the Tribunal.
4.2 It is further submitted that on one hand the Tribunal has awarded a petty amount of Rs. 10,000/- each towards the Loss of Estate and the Loss of Consortium, the Tribunal, on the other hand has erred in not awarding any amount towards loss of expectation of life and loss of love and affection.
4.3 Moreover, it is submitted that the Tribunal has also erred in awarding interest at the rate of 7.5% only.
4.4 Relying upon a recent decision of the Apex Court in New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and Others vs. Somwati and Others, (2020) 9 SCC 644, the learned advocate for the appellant has urged to enhance the compensation and thereby, allow this appeal.
5. Per contra, while opposing the present appeal, the learned advocate for the respondent- insurance company submitted that in view of settled law laid down by the Apex Court in the decisions in Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Others, MANU/SC/0606/2009 and National Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Pranay Sethi and Others, MANU/SC/1366/2017, the Tribunal has rightly awarded the compensation considering the income of the deceased @ Rs. 3,000/- per month, under different heads and accordingly, this appeal being bereft of any merits, deserves to be dismissed.
6. Regard being had to the submissions made and considering the impugned judgment and award so also the material available on record vis-a-vis the decisions relied upon by the learned advocate for the respective parties, it appears that for the death of the deceased, the Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs. 4,33,000/- under different heads. So far as the facts of the accident as well as the income of the deceased are concerned, there is no dispute. The learned advocate for the appellants has submitted that the Tribunal has awarded a meager amount towards dif
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and Others vs. Somwati and Others
SupremeToday
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the deceased's income, future prospective income, multiplier, parental consortium, loss of estate, and funeral expenses in th....
The appropriate multiplier for calculating compensation in motor accident claims must be determined based on the age of the deceased, as established in Sarla Verma's case, ensuring just and fair comp....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of recent judgments and legal principles in re-calculating the compensation payable under different heads in motor vehicle accident....
The age of the deceased, not the parents' age, is the factor to determine the multiplier to be applied for calculating the compensation amount under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Compensation calculations in motor accident claims must include allowances and future prospects, with appropriate multipliers based on the deceased's age.
The applicable multiplier for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 must be determined based on the age of the deceased, as established in the decisions of Pranay Sethi(supra) and Sarla Ver....
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