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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1864

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR 
REKHA BORANA, J.
Vishan Singh Khichi S/o Bhanwar Singh - Appellant
Versus
Satpal Singh  S/o Chhotu Singh - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1719 of 2012
Decided On : 10-01-2025

Compensation calculations in motor accident claims must include allowances and future prospects, with appropriate multipliers based on the deceased's age.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 168 - Compensation for death in a motor accident - Tribunal awarded Rs.9,54,626/-; appeal for enhancement based on erroneous deductions and multiplier application - Court found deductions for allowances incorrect and applied a multiplier of 11 instead of 10, including future prospects. (Paras 4, 10, 12, 13)

(B) Compensation Calculation - Future prospects must be considered in determining dependency factor; conventional heads fixed by Supreme Court must be adhered to. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellant-claimant, husband of deceased Sushma Deval, sought enhancement of compensation after a collision caused by negligent driving, resulting in the death of Sushma and injuries to others. The Tribunal awarded Rs.9,54,626/- based on assessed income.

Findings of Court:
The Court modified the award to Rs.20,57,590/- considering correct income calculations, future prospects, and conventional heads.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal erred in income deductions, multiplier application, and conventional head amounts.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that allowances should be included in income calculations, and a multiplier of 11 is appropriate for the deceased's age, emphasizing adherence to Supreme Court guidelines.

Result: Appeal partly allowed, compensation enhanced to Rs.20,57,590/-.

ORDER :

1. The present misc. appeal has been filed by the appellant-claimant seeking enhancement of the compensation amount awarded vide judgment/award dated 25.06.2012 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Pali in MAC Case No. 119/2011. The learned Tribunal, vide impugned judgment/award dated 25.06.2012 awarded a sum of Rs.9,54,626/- in favour of the claimant alongwith interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition.

2. Brief facts as pleaded in the claim petition are that on 06.03.2011, Sushma Deval, along with her husband Vishan Singh, their daughter Surbhi and their daughter’s friends Rajna and Alka, was traveling from Khiwandi to Jodhpur in their car bearing registration number RJ-19-CB-5497. At 10:30 AM, when they reached near Bandai, a car bearing registration number RJ-14-CG- 8618 driven by Satpal Singh, collided with their car. Satpal Singh was driving rashly and negligently in the wrong direction. The collision occurred while Vishan Singh was driving on the correct side of the road. Unfortunately, due to the accident, Sushma Deval succumbed to her injuries and Vishan Singh, Surbhi, Rajna and Alka sustained grievous injuries and were taken to MDM Hospital, Jodhpur. However, during the course of treatment, Surbhi also passed away.The offending vehicle, on the date of accident, was insured with respondent No.3 – Insurance Company.

3. The appellant-claimant is the husband of the deceased Sushma Deval. The learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence available on record and after hearing the counsel for the parties, while assessing the monthly income of the deceased to be Rs.27,965/-, awarded total compensation of Rs.9,54,626/- in favour of the appellant-claimant, the breakup of which is as under:

1.Annual Income (after deduction of 30% towards Income Tax on monthly income of Rs. 27,965/-)Rs. 2,34,906/-
2.Annual Income after deduction qua personal expenses (1/2)Rs. 1,17,453/-
3.Loss of Income (as per the age of the deceased i.e. 54 years, multiplier of 10)

Rs. 1,17,453 x 6 = Rs. 7,04,718/- (As 6 years of service of deceased was remaining)

Rs. 58,727 x 4 = Rs. 2,34,908/- (As remaining 4 years on pension amount)

7,04,718 + 58,727 = Rs. 9,39,626/-

4.Under the head of ‘consortium’Rs. 10,000/-
5.Under the head of ‘funeral expenses’Rs. 5,000/-
6.Amount awarded by the TribunalRs. 9,54,626/-

Learned Tribunal also awarded interest @6% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition i.e. 10.06.2011.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant raised the following grounds:

(i) Learned Tribunal while computing the income of the deceased erroneously deducted the amount qua the allowances from the income.

(ii) The learned Tribunal erred in applying multiplier of 10 as per the age of the deceased whereas, keeping into consideration the age of the deceased, i.e. 54 years, a multiplier of 11 ought to have been applied in terms of the guidelines as set out in the case of Sarla Verma and Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Ors., (2009) 6 SCC 121.

(iii) The learned Tribunal erred in omitting to take into consideration the future prospects of the deceased while computing the loss of income, which is in total contravention to principles/guidelines as laid down in the case of National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and Ors., (2017) 16 SCC 680.

(iv) The learned Tribunal committed a significant error in its adjudication by providing insufficient compensation qua the conventional heads.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent Insurance Company though vehemently opposed the submissions as made by counsel for the appellant, but is not in a position to refute the legal position regarding the above submissions.

6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

7. It is an admitted fact that the deceased was employed as a Senior Teacher at Government Senior Secondary School, Takhatgarh District Pali. “Income Certificate” dated 06.06.2011 (Exhibit 19) reflects the gross

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