IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.
Hetalben Maheshbhai Vekriya Minor, Through Maheshbhai Laxmanbhai Vekriya - Applicant
Versus
State of Gujarat & Others - Respondents
R/Special Criminal Application No. 5188 of 2021
Decided On : 11-06-2021
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 438 – Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 – Section 3 – By way of present petition under Section 438 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 as well as under provision of Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, petitioner has prayed for reliefs – Held, Court have also considered the judgment upon which reliance has been placed by learned advocate for petition in case of (supra) – In that case aslo, Court has granted permission for termination of pregnancy of 12 weeks – Court have also considered judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case, where also Hon’ble Supreme Court has granted permission to terminate pregnancy of 25 weeks – Considering the contents of the petition, provision of applicable law, ratio laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in above referred to cases, right of privacy of petitioner, medical reports, and bearing in mind best interest principle, as discussed herein above, Court of view that present petition deserves to be allowed as prayed for only with a view to save and protect life of petitioner – victim – Petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. By way of the present petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 as well as under the provision of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 (hereinafter referred to “MTP Act, 2021” for short), the petitioner has prayed for following reliefs,
(B) Your Lordships be pleased to issue a Writ in nature of Mandamus directing the Medical Superintendent of the Sola Civil Hospital to immediate terminate the Pregnancy [currently 9 (nine) weeks] of the present Petitioner – Victim with a further direction to preserve the DNA of the fetus and submit the report to the Investigating Officer in the interest of justice;
(C) Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of the petition, Your Lordships may be pleased to allow the petitioner to terminate her pregnancy by the Medical Superintend, Sola Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad in the interest of justice;
(D) xxx xxx xxx.”
2. Heard learned advocate, Mr. Hriday Buch appearing for the applicant and learned APP Mr. D.M. Devnani appearing for the respondents.
3. Learned advocate for the petitioner submits the accused named in the FIR produced at Annexure-B at Page No.10 of the compilation, after luring, enticing and intimidating, had taken away the petitioner – victim girl and developed physical relations with the petitioner – victim girl, for which, the father of the victim has lodged aforesaid FIR and in pursuance thereto, the investigation was carried out and the accused and the victim were intercepted. It is submitted that thereafter, both were sent to undergo medical examination and after having undergone, it was found that the victim was having 7 (seven) weeks pregnancy and as on today, more than 10 weeks. It is submitted that the victim is a minor girl aged about 17 years and, hence, her mental health coupled with the fact that bearing and rearing of a child in the womb would create a great mental agony to her for her entire life and may invite other social economical problems and, hence, the father of the victim had orally requested the Medical Officer, Sola Civil Hospital for termination of her pregnancy, which was denied, which led to submission of written application narrating the said fact with a request for termination of the pregnancy, however till date, no reply has been received by the petitioner.
4. Learned advocate for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the provision of MTP Act, 2021 and submitted that in the said provision, it is specifically provided that where there is any pregnancy alleged by the pregnant woman to have been caused by rape, anguish cause by such pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman. Referring to the said provision, it is contended that the case of the petitioner – victim falls in such criteria and thus, appropriate direction may be issued.
5. Learned advocate for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Ms. Z Vs. State of Bihar, reported in (2018) 11 SCC 572 as well as the judgment of this Court in case of Janak Ramsang Kanzariya (minor) through Manjuben Knazar Vs. State of Gujarat & Anr., reported in 2011 Cri.L.J. 1306. Relying upon the judgment of this Court, it is contended that in case of pregnancy of 12 weeks, permission was granted for termination of pregnancy. It is, therefore, urged that this petition be allowed and relief as prayed for be granted.
6. On the other hand, learned APP has taken through the factual facts of the case and also verified the status of the victim girl. It is submitted that as per the order dated 04.06.2021 passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court, the concerned Investigating Officer has taken the victim girl to Medical Officer, Sola Civil Hospital for medical examination on 07.06.2021 and after medical examination, the concerned Medical Officer has submitted his opinion, which is submitted before this Court in a sealed cover, copies of letter from Circle
Janak Ramsang Kanzariya (minor) through Manjuben Knazar Vs. State of Gujarat & Anr.
The court affirmed that termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks for rape victims is permissible when mental and physical health risks are evident, prioritizing the victim’s best interests.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, allows for the termination of pregnancy under special circumstances, including the risk to ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the anguish suffered by a rape victim can constitute grave injury to mental health, permitting the termination of pregnancy under the Medical ....
Termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks is permissible under specific conditions for minors when facing severe health risks, as affirmed by medical evaluation and consent of guardians.
The court affirmed that a victim's right to terminate a pregnancy due to rape is protected under the MTP Act, emphasizing the importance of mental health and autonomy in such decisions.
Termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks is permissible under certain conditions, including expert medical opinion regarding the health risks to the pregnant individual.
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