IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Ashokkumar C. Joshi, J.
Mukeshbhai Jayantilal Jayswal – Petitioner
Versus
Alarakhbhai Yusufbhai Juneja – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 12663 of 2020
Decided On : 13-01-2022
Constitution of India, 1949 – Articles 226 and 227 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 39 and Rule 2 – Jurisdiction – Power of Superintendence – Substantive prayer which is made in this petition filed at instance of petitioner learned advocate for petitioner submitted that both learned Courts below have committed error in rejecting injunction application petitioners – Held, Court find no illegality perversity arbitrariness which requires interference at hand – Courts by exercising jurisdiction which is vested when there has been a patent perversity orders of tribunals and Courts subordinate gross and manifest failure of justice or basic principles of natural justice have been flouted – Exercise of its power of superintendence cannot interfere to correct mere errors of law or fact or just because taken by tribunals or Courts subordinate jurisdiction has to be very sparingly exercised – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule.
2. The substantive prayer which is made in this petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, filed at the instance of the petitioner – original plaintiff, is as follows:
3. Heard, learned advocate Mr. M. B. Parikh for the petitioners – original plaintiff and learned advocate Ms. Nidhika Zaveri for the respondent.
3.1 The learned advocate for the petitioner submitted that both the learned Courts below have committed error in rejecting the injunction application Exh. 5 preferred by the petitioners – plaintiff. He submitted that the learned Courts below have committed an error in appreciating the factual position on record that an agreement to sell was executed between the plaintiffs and the defendant for the suit property on 20.03.1985 and part sale consideration of Rs.1,000/- was also paid, however due to death of the President of the Mandali, Sale Deed could not be executed. He submitted that all these facts as well as the documents though were very much available on record, the learned Courts below did not believe the same and eventually, passed the impugned orders which are against the facts and the settled legal position. It is further submitted that it is observed by the learned first Appellate Court that by a letter dated 20.10.1997 of Liquidation Officer, Co-operative Societies, Amreli to the Gujarat State Khadi Gram Udyog Board, Ahmedabad it was instruction to fix the date of auction of the said property and thereafter, the City Surveyor, Lathi was instructed by the Deputy Director (Recovery), Khadi Gram Udyog Board, Ahmedabad for auction of the said property, however, the learned first Appellate Court has miserably failed to take into consideration the fact that plaintiffs – petitioners herein are the tenant and in lawful possession of the suit property for years.
3.2 The learned advocate for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are in the possession of the suit property since long and accordingly, though all three ingredients for the interim injunction viz. prima facie case, balance of convenience and irreparable loss were satisfied, the learned Courts below has grossly erred in rejecting the said application and accordingly, it is urged that the impugned orders may be set aside and the interim injunction may be granted in favour of the plaintiffs – petitioners.
4. Per contra, learned advocate Ms. Nidhika Zaveri for the respondent, while opposing the present petition and supporting the impugned orders passed by the learned Courts below, submitted that there are concurrent findings of the two learned Courts below and accordingly, no interference is required at the hands of this Court. She submitted that the suit property is in possession of the defendant and by spending a huge amount, has developed the same. She further submitted that even the House Tax, Water Bill, Electricity Bill etc. and all such bills are being issued in the name of the defendant only and the defendant regularly pays such Bill. It is further submitted that some proceedings had been initiated by the City Inquiry Officer, Lathi, who had shown the suit property being Revenue Survey No. 508 belonged to the Government. Against the said proceedings, the defendant had approached the office of the Deputy Collector, Amreli by way of an Appeal being No. 3/85-86. In the said proceedings were party allowed by virtue of an order dated 01.04.1986 by the Deputy Collector, A
Shalini Shyam Shetty and Another Vs. Rajendra Shankar Patil
State of U.P . and others vs. Dr. Vijay Anand Mahara AIR 1963 SC 946
The High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited to ensuring subordinate courts act within their authority, not to correct mere errors of law or fact.
The court emphasized the limited scope of interference under Article 227 and the need for supervisory correction in exercising jurisdiction.
The discretionary nature of powers under Article 227 and the limited scope of interference by the High Court in matters where there is no patent perversity or gross failure of justice.
The High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution is limited to ensuring subordinate courts function within their legal authority and does not permit the re-appreciation....
All amendments necessary for determining the real issue in controversy between the parties must be allowed, and the fact that the amendment may be belated cannot be a ground to disallow the amendment....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.