IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
Sherali Bhanji Bhimani – Petitioner
Versus
Riteshkumar Chandrakant Rathod Through Poa Sejalben Riteshkumar Rathod – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 4273 Of 2022 With Civil Application (For Vacating Interim Relief) No. 1 Of 2022
Decided On : 31-03-2023
JURISDICTION - SUCCESSION CERTIFICATE - SECTION 371, 372 - The court held that the District Judge within whose jurisdiction any part of the property of the deceased may be found, may grant a certificate under this part. The court also found that the succession certificate can be asked for immovable properties. The court directed the trial court to implead the present petitioner as an objector in the proceedings and quashed the impugned judgment and order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a probate certificate from the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay for the deceased's will. The respondent had filed a petition for a succession certificate without joining other lineal descendants of the deceased. The trial court rejected the petitioner's application for joining as a legal heir, leading to the present petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court had jurisdiction to grant a certificate under Section 371 and that the succession certificate can be asked for immovable properties. The court directed the trial court to implead the present petitioner as an objector in the proceedings and quashed the impugned judgment and order.
Issues: The issues included the jurisdiction of the trial court, the applicability of Section 372(f) regarding immovable properties, and the petitioner's standing as an objector in the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court had jurisdiction to grant a certificate under Section 371 and that the succession certificate can be asked for immovable properties. The court directed the trial court to implead the present petitioner as an objector in the proceedings and quashed the impugned judgment and order.
Final Decision: The present petition was allowed, and the impugned judgment and order were quashed and set aside. The trial court was directed to proceed with the matter and decide the same in accordance with the law after giving proper opportunity of hearing to the respective parties.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Manoj Shrimali, learned advocate appearing waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent
2. Present petition is filed being aggrieved by the impugned judgment and order dated 22.10.2021 passed below Exh.18 in Civil Misc. Application No.51 of 2017 by the learned 3rd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Porbandar.
3. Brief facts of the present case are as under:-
3.1 That one Shri Chandrakant Chhaganlal Rathod has executed a Will 18.01.2017 and he has expired at Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, on 24.04.2017. The deceased was residing at his permanent resident at 703, Midhara apartment, Opposite Ashok Pan House, City Light Road, Surat City, Surat. The petitioner herein has sought for probate certificate from the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay vide Application No.TPL/2026 of 2019. The petitioner after filing the application before the Hon’ble Bombay High Court took up case research on the official website of the learned Court at Porbandar. The petitioner came across the one petition for succession certificate preferred by the respondent herein. Thereafter, the petitioner obtained certified copy thereof. The said application for succession certificate has filed without joining other lineal descendants of the deceased. Therefore, on 19.07.2019, the appetitioner approached the learned trial Court at Porbandar with objection application praying for dismissal of petition for succession certificate filed by the respondent. There respondent had filed reply to this application as well as objection to the application and the learned trial court, Porbandar upon hearing the parties; present petitioner as well as respondent rejected the objection application as if the same being application for joining as legal heir of the deceased persons and therefore, present petition is filed by contending that the learned trial Court has considered such application as if it is filed for jointing as legal heirs and the said order is passed without dealing with the contention raised pertaining to Section-372 of the Indian Succession Act as well as other contentions pertaining to grant of succession certificate. Therefore, the petitioner is praying to exercise the powers under Article 227 of the Constitution by this Court by quashing and setting aside the impugned order and also, has sought writ of prohibition against such proceedings pending before the learned trial Court at Porbandar.
4. Heard Mr. Digant Kakkad, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner and Mr. Vinodkumar Shukla, learned advocate appearing with Mr. Manoj Shrimali, learned advocate for the respondent.
5. Mr. Digant Kakkad, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is the objector to the grant of the Succession Certificate, whereas the respondent herein is the applicant- petitioner for obtaining certificate under the Indian Succession Act before the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Porbandar in Succession Certificate Petition no.51 of 2017. He has further submitted that the application for joinign as party opponent by the petitioner to the above proceedings of Succession Certificate was rejected by the learned trial Court on the very erroneous and clumsy ground, He has drawn my attention towards the some events which are relevant for deciding present petition. He submitted that two flats were sought to be purchased by the deceased Chandrakant Chhganlal Rathod and his son Riteshkumar. Agreement for sale and transfer forms are executed in favour of the petitioner herein, whereas the petitioner has already paid the full amount of consideration. He has further submitted that on 18.01.2017, the deceased as left his last Will and testament. He has further submitted that on 22.04.2017, late Shri Chandrakant Chhaganlal Rathod had died at Kokilaben Dhiruben Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, who has permanent residence at Surat. He has further submitted that based upon the said Will, the petitioner he
Veerappa Pillai v. Raman and Raman Ltd.
Ibrahim Aboobaker v. Custodian General (of Evacuee Property New Delhi
judgment and decree passed by the learned First Appellate Court having come to the conclusion that the proceedings for obtaining Succession Certificate was defective and the Certificate was obtained ....
Section 371 of Act reads as court having jurisdiction to grant certificate.
Succession Certificate – Courts are required to deal with application under Section 372 of Succession Act in a summary manner without asking for strict proof as contemplated under Indian Evidence Act....
The due execution and attestation of a Will must be proved, and suspicious circumstances surrounding the Will must be addressed before granting a Succession Certificate.
A Succession Certificate cannot be revoked through a separate original petition; it must be pursued as a miscellaneous application under the Indian Succession Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the requirement of a succession certificate for the transfer of immovable property, as insisted by the respondent authorities, was misconce....
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