IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
BHARATBHAI RATNSHI TOPRANI – Appellant
Versus
KANA SAVA AYAR – Respondent
First Appeal No. 8 of 2007
Decided On : 24-12-2021
Motor Accident Act, 1988 – Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Awarded compensation – Challenging the impugned judgment and award – Drivers were driving their vehicles rashly, reckless, negligently – Held, There is no future loss of income and the impugned award passed by Tribunal is just and proper and no interference is required to be called for – Learned advocate for respondent further contended that amount awarded to appellant is in consonance with facts of present case and considering disability, amount awarded by Tribunal is just and proper and no enhancement is required to be made – Court finds that present appeal requires to be interfered and impugned judgment and award passed by Tribunal requires to be modified and substituted in view of ratio laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court in cases of (supra) – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
1. The present appeal is filed by the original claimant challenging the impugned judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Katchch at Bhuj dated 25.04.2006 in MACP No. 329 of 1995, whereby the Tribunal has awarded the compensation of Rs. 1,09,300/- to the injured.
2. The brief facts of the present case are as under:
2.1 On 14.12.1994 an accident was occurred. The appellant-original claimants were returning from Vadodara to Bhuj in Luxury Bus bearing registration No. GJ-2-T-2642. The opponent No. 2, who was in the employment of opponent No. 4, was driving the said bus, when the said bus reached near Surajbari check Post on National Highway. At that time, a truck bearing registration No. GJ-12-T-6972. Late Shri Vasam Vishram was driving the said truck in course of his employment with opponent No. 1. Both the drivers were driving their vehicles rashly, reckless, negligently and at an excessive speed. They were driving their vehicles without observing the rules of the road. At that time, a truck dashed and collided with Luxury bus. The applicant sustained injuries and consequent permanent disablement due to the said injuries.
3. Learned advocate for the appellant- original claimant has submitted that the amount which is awarded by the Tribunal is not just and proper. It is submitted that the Tribunal has not properly appreciated the facts of the present case and not applied the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court as well as this Court. It is further contended that the Tribunal has not considered the disablement of the appellant in its true and prospective spirit and while calculating the quantum, the Tribunal has committed a grave error.
It is also contended that the Tribunal has committed an error by not applying the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Syed Sadiq and Others vs. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Company Ltd. (2014) 2 SCC 735 and Parminder Singh vs. New India Insurance Company, AIR 2019 SC 3128.
4. As against that, learned advocate for the respondent-Insurance Company has raised objection that the present appellant was working as a labourer at a Tea stall and therefore considering the disablement, there is no future loss of income and the impugned award passed by the Tribunal is just and proper and no interference is required to be called for. Learned advocate for the respondent further contended that the amount awarded to the appellant is in consonance with the facts of the present case and considering the disability, the amount awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper and no enhancement is required to be made. It is submitted that the present appeal requires to be dismissed.
5. Having heard learned advocates for the respective parties and having considered the material on record, this Court finds that the present appeal requires to be interfered and the impugned judgment and award passed by the Tribunal requires to be modified and substituted in view of the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the cases of Syed Sadiq and Parminder Singh (supra). The calculation of which are as under:
| Particulars | Tribunal awarded | Proposed claim |
| Income (per month) | 1,500/- | 1,500/- |
| Prospective rise in income (30%) | 0 | 5,00/- |
| Monthly income | 1,500/- | 2,000/- |
| Functional disability (40%) | 285/- | 840/- |
| Total Monthly income | 285/- | 840/- |
| Yearly income | 3,420/- | 10,080/- |
| Multiplier | 15 | 15 |
| Future loss of income | 51,300/- | 1,51,200/- |
| Pain shock and suffering | 15,000/- | 50,000/- |
| Medical expenses | 25,000/- | 25,000/- |
| Attendant charges | 3,000/- | 3,000/- |
| Nutritious food | 3,000/- | 3,000/- |
| Transportation charges | 3,000/- | 3,000/- |
| Actual loss of income | 9,000/- | 9,000/- |
| Loss of amenities | 0 | 30,000/- |
| Awarded amount | 1,09,300/- | 2,74,200/- |
| P |
SupremeToday
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to consider permanent disablement and loss of future income in awarding just and reasonable compensation in motor accident claims.
The court established that proper evidence is crucial in determining compensation for personal injuries, and that established legal principles must be applied to ensure just compensation, including c....
It is a matter of record that Tribunal considered permanent disability of the body as a whole to extent of 90% and assessed compensation under head of loss of future income
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of justice, equity, and good conscience in awarding just and reasonable compensation for bodily injuries, emphasizing the need to co....
The court held that negligence was proven against the bus driver and reassessed the claimant's functional disability to 85%, leading to modified compensation of Rs.49,83,440.
The court emphasized the assessment of disability and future loss of income in determining the compensation amount under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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