IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
GITA GOPI, J.
VIJAY KANUBHAI RANA - Appellant
Versus
SURENDRAKUMAR PRATAPSINH (Deleted) – Defendant
R/First Appeal No. 1894 Of 2021
Decided On : 29-04-2023
Medical Evidence - Motor Accident Claims - [M.A.C.P. No.675 of 2018] - The court considered the medical evidence, disability certificate, and employment details to determine the compensation amount. The court relied on previous judgments to assess the claimant's functional disability and future income loss, ultimately enhancing the compensation amount.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant challenged the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, citing failure to consider medical evidence and assess compensation amount. The claimant suffered serious injuries in a road accident, leading to functional disability and loss of employment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claimant's functional disability and loss of employment warranted an enhanced compensation amount. It relied on medical evidence and employment details to determine the claimant's future income loss.
Issues: Failure to consider medical evidence, assessment of compensation amount, and negligence of the truck driver were the key issues.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments to assess the claimant's functional disability and future income loss, ultimately enhancing the compensation amount.
Final Decision: The Appeal was allowed, and the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal were modified to enhance the compensation amount. The respondent/s were directed to deposit the enhanced compensation within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT :
1. By way of this Appeal, the Appellant-claimant has challenged the judgment and award dated 25.01.2021 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Kheda at Nadiad in M.A.C.P. No.675 of 2018 on the ground that the learned Tribunal failed to consider the medical evidence, the injury certificate issued by Radhaswami Multi-speciality Hospital, Nadiad as also the Certificate issued by the Dr. Supreet Prabhu of E-N-T Hospital, Nadiad – Exhibits 48 and 49 respectively. Further, though the Disability Certificate has been referred in the judgment and award, but the learned Tribunal has not assessed the compensation amount accordingly.
2. The facts in brief can be noted, that on 28.08.2017, the claimant and others were traveling in a Rickshaw bearing Registration No.GJ-7-VW-1807 and when they reached at the place of accident, the respondent No.1 came driving a Truck bearing Registration No.HP-19- D-2605 from Nadiad to Dakor and ahead of the said Truck there was a FIAT Car bearing Registration No.GJ-20-A-4669 which was being driven in a moderate speed and on the correct side of the road. The respondent No.1 dashed the Truck with the FIAT Car from behind, the driver of the FIAT Car lost control over the steering and dashed his FIAT Car with rickshaw, as a result of which the rickshaw turned turtle and the claimant suffered serious injuries.
3. Learned Advocate for the appellant-claimant Mr. Mohsin M. Hakim submitted that the functional disability is to the extent that the claimant is now unable to continue with this work as a Computer Operator and also stated that the Exhibit 49 – the Certificate of the E-N-T Hospital, Nadiad also reflects that there is a scar with loss of portion of upper eyelid leading to incomplete closure of left eye and that has completely affected his work. It is further submitted that the claimant is now not in a position to even pursue any other vocation with this disability. Coupled with the physical disability, supported by the photographs of the claimant, it is stated that the claimant is not even in a position to do any labour work to sustain himself. It is submitted that the claimant has lost muscle power in his limb and that has affected the stability and the Doctor of Radhaswami Multi-speciality Hospital, Nadiad has considered the claimant’s permanent disability qua disability of the body as a whole of 54.65% following the calculation as per the Theory of Kessler. Dr. Supreet Prabhu of E-N-T Hospital, Nadiad has after referring to CT Scan Report has noted multiple fracture on the facial bones and the repeat CT Scan of facial bone on 02.01.2021 reflects injuries sustained. Thus it is submitted that the functional disability ought to have been considered as 100%. It is further submitted that the claimant could prove that he was working as a Clerk cum Computer Operator in Shiv Investment and the Document dated 22.06.2018 (Mark 30/2) is about the claimant being employed by Shiv Investment, 106, City Point, Nadiad 387 001 and because of the accident and looking to his physical disability, it has been noted that he is unable to perform his job and his job has been replaced. It has been noted herein that the appellant-claimant used to earn Rs.11,500/- per month, plus Bonus. Thus, considering the facts of the case, it is submitted that this Court may interfere with the impugned judgment and award of the learned Tribunal and grant enhancement in the compensation amount.
4. Though served, no one appears for the respondents.
5. Heard learned Advocate appearing for the appellant-claimant and perused the records of the case. The amount that has been noted in the document produced qua the salary of the claimant is Rs.11,500/- per month for the post of Computer Operator and hence, the amount is prima-facie proved towards the claimant’s salary. Even taking into consideration, the min
Mohan Soni vs Ram Avtar Tomar & Others reported in 2012 1 GLH 399
Jitendran v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. reported in AIR 2021 SC 5382
K. Janardhan v. United India Insurance Company Limited and another
Pratap Narain Singh Deo v. Srinivas Sabata (1976) 1 SCC 289
Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and Anr.
Chanappa Nagappa Muchalagoda vs. Divisional Manager, New India Insurance Company Limited
National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi and Others reported in 2017 16 SCC 680
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of functional disability and future income loss to determine the compensation amount in motor accident claims.
The assessment of compensation for disability must reflect both physical and functional impacts, ensuring fairness and reasonableness in determining just compensation.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of functional disability and its impact on the claimant's earning capacity, as well as the determination of appropriate compensat....
The main legal point established is that the assessment of compensation in motor accident cases should consider the impact of permanent disability on the claimant's earning capacity, and the percenta....
The court emphasized the need to compensate the claimant not only for the physical injury but also for his inability to lead a full life and to earn as much as he used to earn or could have earned bu....
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