IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Samir J. Dave, J.
XYZ – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Criminal Application No. 11637 of 2023
Decided On : 06-09-2023
Medical Termination of Pregnancy - Minor Victim - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act - [Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, Section 3(2)(b), Section 5] - The court ordered the medical termination of pregnancy of an 11-year-old victim based on the medical report and the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. The court also directed preservation of the subsequent DNA Test Report and awarded compensation to the victim.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought medical termination of pregnancy for a minor victim aged 11 years and 9 months, who was a victim of rape by her own father. The medical report confirmed the pregnancy of 26 weeks and 5 days with no significant systemic abnormality detected.
Finding of the Court:
The court ordered the medical termination of pregnancy and directed the authorities to undertake the procedure within a week. Additionally, the court granted preservation of the subsequent DNA Test Report, awarded compensation to the victim, and appointed the District Collector as the guardian of the minor for the compensation.
Issues: Medical termination of pregnancy for a minor victim, preservation of DNA Test Report, and compensation for the victim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act and the medical report to order the termination of pregnancy. The court also considered the age and mental/physical health of the victim in awarding compensation and appointing a guardian for the minor.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application, ordered medical termination of pregnancy, preservation of the DNA Test Report, awarded compensation to the victim, and appointed a guardian for the minor.
JUDGMENT :
RULE. Learned APP waives service of notice of rule on behalf of the respondents.
1. By way of this petition, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs;
(B) Pending admission hearing and final disposal of this petition, this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct the respondent no. 1 to 3 to conduct medical termination of pregnancy of the minor victim with two qualified surgeons including Gynecologist, Obstetrician and in presence of qualified physician with due care and precaution after carrying out necessary medical check-up, so as to avoid any likelihood of untoward harm to the physical or mental health of the minor victim Kiran, in the interest of justice.
(C) This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to grant such other and further relief (s) as deemed fit, just and proper in the interest of justice.”
2. Pursuant to the order dated 04.09.2023 passed by this Court, today, learned APP Mr. Patel produced medical report of the victim girl dated 05.09.2023 prepared by the panel of Doctors of Medical College & SSG Hospital, Vadodara. The same is taken on record. For ready reference, the said report is reproduced hereunder:
1. XYZ (sic), daughter of Kesharsinh Roopsinh Vasava, is having 26-28 weeks viable pregnancy on clinical examination. On ultrasound examination period of gestation is 26 weeks and 5 days with no detectable congenital anamoly (done by Dr Dipen Vaidya, Associate Prof. Dept. Of Radio diagnosis, S.S.G. Hospital, Vadodara).
2. On clinical examination of XYZ (sic), daughter of Kesharsinh Roopsinh Vasava, no significant systemic abnormality detected. Moreover at present she does not show signs of any associated pregnancy complications.
3. During Psychiatrist interview and evaluation, it is found that she is having clinically average intelligence; currently, she is under stress due to unwanted catastrophic event and pregnancy. Her mother feels continuation of pregnancy will be stressful and embarrassing for her and their family and will impact patient’s mental health. She has expressed her desire for termination of pregnancy of her daughter. She (XYZ (sic), daughter of Kesharsinh Roopsinh Vasava) needs mental health professionals help in ongoing care.
4. At present she is having uncomplicated ongoing pregnancy. However considering her age, risks of development of complications in future are higher than compared to other low risk pregnancies.
5. With regard to the fetus, it is 26 weeks and 5 days fetus with estimated fetal weight of 873+/-131grams. If delivered at this stage is likely to be live and viable. The baby has a fair chance of survival if given optimum care. However, compared to a child delivered at full term, he/she has much greater risk of complications which may require intensive care support. This may also result in significant and serious permanent neuro-developmental sequel.”
3. As per the opinion given by the panel of Doctors in the form of the report dated 05.09.2023, the victim girl is carrying pregnancy of 26 weeks and 05 days as on 05.09.2023 and no significant systemic abnormali
The court's decision was based on the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, considering the best interest of the minor victim and her physical and mental health.
The right to reproductive autonomy and dignity, as recognized in legal precedents, takes precedence in decisions regarding pregnancy termination, especially when the victim is a minor.
Reproductive choice, including the termination of an unwanted pregnancy arising from sexual assault, is an essential component of personal liberty and bodily integrity. Mental trauma caused by such p....
The court underscores the significance of mental health for minors and affirms the right to seek medical termination of pregnancy under exceptional circumstances.
The court permitted the termination of a minor's pregnancy beyond the statutory limit due to mental trauma and lack of fetal abnormalities, emphasizing judicial discretion in sensitive cases.
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