DIVYESH A. JOSHI
Rajeshbhai Maganbhai Gajera – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
1. Applicant-Rajeshbhai Maganbhai Gajera is the original complainant and respondent Nos.2 to 11-Sonalben Vinubhai Gajera & Ors. are the original accused in the main proceedings before the courts below.. For the sake of convenience and brevity, the applicant shall hereinafter be referred to as the original complainant and the respondent Nos.2 to 11 shall herein after be referred to as the accused persons. The Indian Penal Code, 1860 shall be referred to as ‘IPC’ and Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 shall be referred to as the ‘Code’
2. By way of this application under Section 482 of the Code, the applicant-original complainant seeks to invoke the inherent powers of this Court praying for quashing and setting aside the judgment and order passed by the 12th Additional. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Surat dated 14th November, 2011, dismissing the complaint of the complainant by exercising power under Section 203 of the Code as well as order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Surat dated 30th December, 2013 in Revision Application No.30 of 2012, confirming the order passed by the learned 12th Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Surat on 14th November, 2022.
3. Facts, i
Direction for Police investigation – Order of Magistrate should reflect that he has applied his mind to facts of case and law applicable to and it has to examine nature of allegations made in complai....
The court emphasized that discrepancies in the complainant's case and the defense raised by the accused could be appreciated at the stage of trial, and the existence of other disputes between the par....
The duty of the prosecution to establish that the case is not concocted, the duty of the court to consider delay in filing the FIR, and the importance of prompt registration of FIR for access to just....
The Court ruled that a Magistrate cannot direct police to register and investigate a complaint for defamation under Section 500 IPC without following due process as outlined in Section 199 of the CrP....
Prior sanction under Section 197 of Cr.P.C is necessary to prosecute public servants acting in discharge of official duties, and a complaint filed after eight years is barred by limitation.
(1) While registration of FIR is mandatory, arrest of accused on registration of FIR is not.(2) Once Magistrate has taken cognizance under Section 190 of Code, he cannot ask for investigation by Poli....
A second complaint for the same incident is not maintainable unless it discloses a distinct offence or presents new material, reaffirming the principle against double jeopardy.
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