IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. KOGJE, HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, JJ.
Mukesh @ Karo Laljibhai Masani – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat –Respondent
R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1312 of 2021 With CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 1 of 2021, CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO.1 of 2022 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 514 of 2022 With R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1447 of 2022 With R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2082 of 2022 With CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 2 of 2022
Decided on : 07-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 120 (B) – Criminal Conspiracy – Criminal Case – Judgment and order of conviction – Held, Court see no justification for assumption that any eyewitness has been kept back from Court, and so, Court feel no hesitation in rejecting argument that case should be sent back on hypothetical ground that scrutiny of police diary may disclose presence of an independent eye- witness such an argument is wholly misconceived and can be characterised as fantastic – Dismissal appeals.
JUDGMENT :
A.Y. KOGJE, J.
[1] These five convicts of two Sessions Case No.44 of 2013 and 10 of 2014 have filed four separate appeals against the judgment and order of conviction dated 22.08.2019 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Porbandar.
[2] In the aforesaid trial, eight accused were tried of whom six were convicted and two were acquitted. The case of the prosecution was based on the evidence of eye witnesses.
[3] This is the case where the facts are that the accused namely Bharat @ Bagho Keshav Lodhari was arrested by the police under the provisions of prohibition act on a secret information received by the police. Thereafter, Bharat @ Bagho Keshav Lodhari had a belief that it is the complainant’s father namely Ramji @ Paga Devsi Panjri and his brother Jitu and Ramesh had given the said information, as a grievance, on 24.01.2012 the accused had beaten Rameshbhai and Ashokbhai. Thereafter on account of such grievance, the accused conspired prior to 3 days from the date of incident and pursuant to the said conspiracy the accused by forming an unlawful assembly on 06.07.2013 at about 12 o’clock in the night hours, the accused had stopped the deceased at Vandri Chowk, Kharwawad, Porbandar and started beating with weapons like iron pipe to the deceased by using filthy language. During the incident, the accused namely Pratap Vinjha had taken out the knife and ran after the complainant. It is further stated that one Hiraben and auntie of complainant (foi) namely Dhanuben came and tried to save the deceased. It is therefore alleged that the accused namely Bharat @ Badha Keshav had given a push to Dhanuben and on shouting, the accused ran away from the scene of offence by shouting that “one is left”.
[4] It is reflected from the complaint that thereafter the deceased was taken to Government hospital and thereafter the deceased was further advised to take to hospital at Rajkot. While shifting the deceased to Rajkot in an ambulance, the deceased succumb to the injuries while on the way to the hospital at Rajkot and therefore the deceased was taken to Porbandar and post-mortem was carried out.
[5] It is in this manner the complaint came to be registered before the Kirtimandir Police Station being C.R.No.I-39 of 2013. Thereafter, the investigation was carried out and chargesheet was filed before the Learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Porbandar and Criminal Case No. 3047 of 2013 was numbered. Since, the offence triable by the Court of Sessions, the case was committed to the Sessions Court, Porbandar and the Sessions Case was numbered as Sessions Case No. 44 of 2013 and was tried by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Porbandar. Thereafter the accused namely Mukesh Ramyibhai Panjri came to be arrested and supplementary chargesheet came to be filed being Criminal case No. 616 of 2014 before the Learned Judicial Magistrate 1st lass, Porbandar and thereafter the case was committed to the Court of Sessions being Sessions case No. 10 of 2014 and both the cases were tried together.
[6] It has been reported that out of the present appellants, Nitesh @ Nitin Dhabhi Shivlal Kanojiya is absconding and by separate order warrants are issued against him and his appeal No.883 of 2020 is separated. The name of Bharat @ Bagho Keshav Lodhari is not reflected in the charge as well as in the impugned order, as his trial is conducted separately.
[7] Under the impugned judgment and order, the appellants have been convicted as under:
Conviction for mass murder under 302/149 IPC set aside due to unreliable, contradictory ocular evidence from related witnesses; doubtful night identification, improbable presence/story; benefit of do....
(1) Appreciation of evidence – Testimonies of prosecution witnesses, before their acceptance must be tested on established parameters of appreciation of evidence.(2) Appreciation of evidence – Positi....
The recovery of the weapon used is not a sine qua non to convict the accused when there is direct evidence in the form of eye witnesses.
The appellants' conviction for murder was altered to culpable homicide not amounting to murder due to lack of intent, despite their involvement in the unlawful assembly and rioting.
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