IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Samir J. Dave, J.
State Of Gujarat – Petitioner
Versus
Mahadevbhai Ghanshyamdas Sambhavni – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 355 of 2012
Decided On : 13-02-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 354, 452, 504, 506(2) – Criminal Procedure Code, 19736 – Section 378(1) (3) – Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989 – Sections 3(1)(11) – Criminal appeal – Judgment and order of acquittal – House-trespass after preparation for hurt – Assault – Offence of criminal intimidation – Held, It is well settled that prosecution must stand or fall on its own legs and it cannot derive any strength from weakness of defence – This is trite law and no decision has taken a contrary view – What some cases have held is only this where various links in a chain are in themselves complete, then a false plea or a false defence may be called into aid only to lend assurance to Court – In other words, before using additional link it must be proved that all the links in chain are complete and do not suffer from any infirmity – It is not the law that where there is any infirmity or lacuna in prosecution case, same could be cured or supplied by a false defence or a plea which is not accepted by a court – Criminal appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Feeling aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment and order of acquittal dated 30.12.2011 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Special Judge), Gandhidham at Kutch (hereinafter be referred to as “the Trial Court) in Special Atrocity Case No.39 of 2008, whereby the accused – respondent herein came to be acquitted from the charge of the offences punishable under Sections 354, 452, 504 and 506(2) of the Indian Penal Code (for short “the IPC”) and under Sections 3(1)(11) of the Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989, the appellant – State of Gujarat has preferred present criminal appeal under Section 378(1) (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “the Code”).
2. Briefly stated that on 30.04.2008, while the complainant was alone in her house and doing household work at that time accused had illegally entered into the house at about 2:30 in the afternoon and as she was going back side, accused suddenly caught hold her wrist. However, she tried to shout, but with another hand, accused had pressed her mouth and thereafter complainant had escaped from the accused but again the accused had caught hold her right hand wherein right hand side blouse was torn and as the husband of the complainant came there, accused had run away from the place.
3. On completion of the investigation, investigating agency recorded statements of the prosecution witnesses, drawn panchanama and collected relevant expert evidence for the purpose of proving the offence. After having found sufficient material against the respondent herein for the aforesaid offence, charge-sheet came to be filed in the concerned Court of JMFC. Since the case was exclusively triable by Sessions Court, concerned JMFC committed the case to the Sessions Court as provided under section 209 of the Code.
4. Upon committal of the case to the Sessions Court learned Sessions Judge framed charge against the accused - respondent herein for the aforesaid offence. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. In order to bring home charge, the prosecution has examined 9 prosecution witnesses and also produced documentary evidence before the learned trial Court
6. On conclusion of evidence on the part of the prosecution, the trial Court recorded further statements of respondent as provided under Section 313 of the Code, wherein, the respondent herein denied his involvement in the offence and stated that false case has been filed against him. After hearing both the sides and after appreciating evidence adduced by the prosecution, the trial Court acquitted the respondent herein from the charge of offence under Sections 354, 452, 504 and 506(2) of the IPC and under Sections 3(1)(11) of the Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989.
7. Heard Mr.R. C. Kodekar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant – State of Gujarat and Mr.A. R. Thacker, learned advocate for the respondent – accused and minutely examined the oral as well as documentary evidence adduced before the Trial Court discussed at great length in the impugned judgment and order itself.
8. Mr.Kodekar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant – State of Gujarat has submitted that the Trial Court ought to have considered evidence of Prosecution Witness No.5 Smt. Naynaben w/o Sanjaybhai Naik, complainant, who has been examined at Exh.37. Witness has deposed in her testimony that while she was in her home in the noon hours, the accused suddenly came into her house and while she was going back of the house, accused had attacked on her wherein she tried to escape but accused caught hold her hand and thereby torn her blouse. Thereafter, accused again tried to catch her but as the husband of the complainant came, accused had run away from back side of the house. Witness has identified the torn blouse before the Court which was recovered. Witness has been cross-examined by the other side but nothing adverse which would render her deposition doubtful has come on record. He also submitte
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An appellate court must respect acquittals and only intervene if the trial court's judgment is legally erroneous or misinterprets evidence, maintaining the presumption of innocence.
The appellate court affirmed the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing the necessity of substantial evidence for conviction and the presumption of innocence for the accused.
The judgment underscores the principle of presumption of innocence, the requirement for clear and convincing evidence to establish guilt, and the reluctance to disturb a finding of acquittal without ....
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