IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Rajendra M. Sareen, J.
State Of Gujarat – Petitioner
Versus
Gohil Mahendrasinh Ajitsinh & others – Respondents
R/Criminal Appeal No. 396 & 875 of 2013
Decided On : 06-03-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 504, 506(2), 114 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313, 378 – Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989 – Section 3(1)(10) – Bombay Police Act, 1951 – Section 135 – Criminal Appeal – Abettor present when offence is committed – Offence criminal intimidation – Held, As observed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case State of Uttar Pradesh reported in (2011) 11 SCC 444 and in case of and Another vs. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in (2011) 6 SCC 394, while dealing with judgment of acquittal, unless reasoning by learned trial Court is found to be perverse, acquittal cannot be upset – It is further observed that High Court's interference in such appeal in somewhat circumscribed and if view taken by learned trial Court is possible on evidence, High Court should stay its hands and not interfere in matter in belief that if it had been trial Court, it might have taken a different view – Criminal Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Criminal Appeal No.396 of 2013 has been filed by the appellant – State of Gujarat and Criminal Appeal No.875 of 2013 has been filed by the appellant – original complainant challenging the judgement and order dated 14/12/2012 passed by the learned Special Judge and 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Bhavnagar in Special (Atrocity) Case No.44 of 2009 whereby the learned Judge has acquitted the accused / respondent Nos.1 to 8 from the offence punishable under sections 504, 506(2) and 114 of Indian Penal Code, under section 135 of Bombay Police Act and under section 3(1)(10) of the Prevention of Atrocities Act.
2. Brief case of the prosecution is that the complainant has alleged in the complaint that Accused No. 1 to 4 on 13/06/2009 were making a thorn boundary in the back side of the complainant house and complainant had asked them not to make that thorn boundary due to which Accused persons got angry and had ran with Dhariyu, Lakdi, Khuhadi to beat Complainant and had abused on caste and threatened him and complainant had gone inside the house than accused No. 5 to 8 had come and threatened the complainant and therefore on 29/06/2009 complaint is given by complainant against the Accused persons, for the aforesaid offences.
3. Thereafter, the investigation was set in motion and the investigating officer recorded statements of witnesses, panchnama of the scene of offence, other panchnamas were prepared and completed other procedure and as there was sufficient against the accused, chargesheet was filed in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class. As the case was triable by the Sessions Court, the learned Magistrate having no jurisdiction to try the case, the case was committed to the Sessions Court and was numbered as Special Atrocity Case No.44 of 2009.
4. The learned Sessions Judge before whom the case was committed, framed the Charge. The accused denied the contents of the charge. As a result, trial was conducted by the Sessions Judge. Further Statement of the accused under section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was recorded in which accused / respondent denied the charges and prayed for trial. Upon recording of the Further Statement of the accused, arguments were heard by the learned Sessions Judge and thereafter trial was resulted into acquittal of all the 8 accused from the charges levelled against them, as a result of which the present appeals are filed by the State of Gujarat and the complainant challenging the acquittal.
5. Ms.Asmita Patel, learned APP for the State in Criminal Appeal No.396 of 2013 and Mr.Prakash Pandya, learned advocate for the complainant in Criminal Appeal No.875 of 2013 have submitted that the judgement and order passed by the learned Sessions Judge is against the evidence on record and provision of law. The learned Special Judge has not appreciated and accepted the evidence which is corroborated by the version of the eye witness. The learned Special Judge has also not appreciated the evidence of the investigating officer in its true and correct perspective. It is further submitted that Sessions Judge has committed a grave error in not believing the deposition of the witnesses examined by the prosecution. It is further submitted that the Special Judge has erred in acquitting the respondents - accused from the charges levelled against them. It is further submitted that the prosecution has proved that the respondent has committed the offence under sections 504, 506(2) and 114 of Indian Penal Code, under section 135 of Bombay Police Act and under section 3(1)(10) of the Prevention of Atrocities Act. It is further submitted that the Special Judge has acquitted the respondents / accused merely on some minor contradictions and omissions in the evidence of the witnesses. It is further submitted that the Special Judge has erred in not believing the evidence of the investigating officer who had no reason to implicate the accused falsely in the case. It is further submitted that the off
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Balak Ram v. State of U.P (1975) 3 SCC 219
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Budh Singh v. State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 731
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Ghurey Lal v. State of U.P (2008) 10 SCC 450
Kali Ram V. State of Himachal Pradesh
Khedu Mohton v. State of Bihar (1970) 2 SCC 450
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Narendra Singh v. State of M.P (2004) 10 SCC 699
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P (2009) 16 SCC 98
Rajesh Singh & Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
S. Rama Krishna v. S. Rami Reddy (2008) 5 SCC 535
Shailendra Pratap v. State of U.P (2003) 1 SCC 761
Shambhoo Missir v. State of Bihar (1990) 4 SCC 17
State of Goa v. Sanjay Thakran (2007) 3 SCC 755
State of Rajasthan v. Naresh (2009) 9 SCC 368
State of U.P. v. Banne (2009) 4 SCC 271
The judgment emphasizes the need for compelling circumstances and the perversity of the lower court's decision to interfere with an order of acquittal, citing specific cases to support the legal prin....
The presumption of innocence in favor of the accused and the need for compelling circumstances to interfere with an order of acquittal.
Where trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of evidence which is but barely possible, it is obvious duty of Hi....
Point of law : Where the trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of the evidence which is but barely possible, i....
The presumption of innocence, the reluctance to interfere with acquittal, and the need for compelling circumstances to justify interference with an order of acquittal.
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