IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Mauna M. Bhatt, J.
State of Gujarat – Petitioner
Versus
Dahyabhai Kalidas Parmar – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 1481 of 2006
Decided On : 07-02-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 378(3) – Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – Sections 7, 12, 13(1) (d), 13(2) – Order of acquittal – Judgment and order – Held, Court finds that findings recorded by trial Court are absolutely just and proper and in recording said findings, no illegality or infirmity has been committed by it – Court is, therefore, in complete agreement with findings, ultimate conclusion and resultant order of acquittal recorded by Court below and hence find no reasons to interfere with same – It is also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeal, appellate Court is not required to re-write judgment or to give fresh reasonings when reasons assigned by Court below are found to be just and proper – Appeal dismissal.
JUDGMENT :
1. This is an appeal preferred by the State of Gujarat under Section 378(3) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“The Code” for short) against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 19.12.2005, recorded by learned Presiding Officer and Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No.12, Vadodara in Special (A.C.B.) Case No.14 of 1995, whereby the learned trial Judge acquitted the respondent – accused of the charges for the offences punishable under Sections 7, 12, 13(1) (d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (‘the Act’ for short).
2. Brief facts leading to prosecution case is that the complainant – Janaksinh Harnarayansinh Rathod is resident of Vadodara and was doing business in the name of Princeraj travels. The mini luxury bus owned by complainant bearing No. GJ-6T-9287, at the relevant time was running within the State of Gujarat on a daily route from Vadodara to Sankheda via Dabhoi. On 30.3.1995, at about 11.30 a.m. the bus of the complainant bearing No. GJ-6T-9287 was going towards Sankheda from Vadodara and was detained by police constable Mr. Dashrathsinh and Mr. Dahyabhai (respondent herein) at Dabhoi Sinor Chowkdi at around 12:00 p.m. noon. It was case of the prosecution that, at the relevant time Mr. Vikramsinh Solanki and Mr. Jayantibhai was driver and conductor respectively of the said bus. Police constable Mr. Dashrathsinh issued a memo to driver Mr. Vikramsinh without any cause and also told driver Mr. Vikramsinh to get an amount of Rs.2,200/- for plying luxury bus on Dabhoi route. Further, if the owner of the bus is not ready and willing to pay the amount, the said bus was not allowed to be plied on the road and will be detained. The driver Mr. Vikramsinh was also informed to call the owner of the bus and as a consequence Mr. Vikramsinh went to his owner. It was case of the prosecution that pursuant to the above incident, the complainant along with driver Mr. Vikramsinh went to Dabhoi to meet respondent – accused who was police constable at the relevant time. At that time though the amount of Rs.2,200/- was demanded, the complainant gave Rs.1200/- and assured to give Rs.1,000/- on 4.4.1995 at about 4:00 p.m., and on that assurance the luxury bus was released. It was also case of the prosecution that police constable Mr. Dashrathsinh had informed the complainant to give balance amount of Rs.1,000/- either to him or to Mr. Dahyabhai who is respondent – accused in the present case.
3. Upon the receipt of the complaint, the P.I. of ACB, Vadodara (Rural) arranged a trap and during course of trap, an amount of Rs.1,000/- was recovered from Mr. Dashrathsinh – respondent herein (accused). Therefore, the offence punishable under Sections 7, 12, 13(1) (d) read with 13(2) of the Act was registered against the respondent – accused.
4. Necessary investigation was carried out and statements of several witnesses were recorded. During course of investigation the respondent was arrested and thereafter released on bail. Ultimately, charge-sheet was filed before the learned Presiding Officer and Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No.12, Vadodara where the case was registered as Special (A.C.B.) Case No.14 of 1995. The trial was initiated against the respondent.
5. To prove the case against respondent - accused, the prosecution has examined in all four witnesses and also produced several documentary evidences.
6. At the end of trial, after recording the statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. and hearing arguments on behalf of prosecution and the defence, the learned trial Judge acquitted the respondent of all the charges levelled against him by the impugned judgment and order.
7. Being aggrieved and dis-satisfied with the aforesaid judgment and order passed by learned trial Judge the appellant State has preferred the present appeal.
8. Heard Ms. Jirga Jhaveri, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant – State and Mr.Jarjeeskhan, learned advocate for the respondent
B. Jayaraj vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka
SupremeToday
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of proving the demand for illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt for conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act. The ju....
The judgment underscores the necessity of proving ownership and demand in corruption cases, as well as the importance of witness credibility and corroborating evidence.
The need for substantial and compelling reasons to interfere with the trial court's findings in cases of acquittal, and the requirement of proving demand of illegal gratification and its acceptance f....
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