IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Bhagaram @ Bhaga S/o Rugnathram Vardhiram Bisnoi (Maju) – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 21603 of 2019
Decided on : 10-07-2023
Bail Cancellation - Breach of Conditions - Prohibition Act - Sections 65(A)(E), 98(2), 116(B), 81 - [65(A)(E), 98(2), 116(B), 81] - The court discussed the breach of bail conditions by the accused, the seriousness of the offense under the Prohibition Act, and the non-cooperation of the accused with the investigation and trial. The court referred to various decisions and emphasized that non-cooperation with bail conditions and investigating agencies warrants bail cancellation. The court also highlighted the importance of securing the accused's presence for trial and preventing tampering with evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The State of Gujarat filed an application for the cancellation of bail granted to the accused under Sections 65(A)(E), 98(2), 116(B), 81 of the Prohibition Act, citing the accused's breach of bail conditions and non-cooperation with the investigation and trial.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accused had breached the bail conditions, not cooperated with the investigation and trial, and that the seriousness of the offense warranted securing the accused's presence for trial and preventing tampering with evidence.
Issues: Breach of bail conditions, non-cooperation with investigation and trial, seriousness of the offense, and the need to secure the accused's presence for trial.
Ratio Decidendi: Non-cooperation with bail conditions and investigating agencies warrants bail cancellation. Securing the accused's presence for trial and preventing tampering with evidence is crucial.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application, quashed the previous bail order, and cancelled the bail. It directed the Investigating Officer to approach the concerned Sessions Court for a non-bailable warrant against the accused.
JUDGMENT :
1. This application is preferred under Section 439(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 by the applicant – State of Gujarat for cancellation of bail granted to the respondent herein - original accused by this Court (Coram: Hon’ble Mr.Justice Vipul M. Pancholi) vide order dated 11.3.2019 passed in Criminal Misc. Application No.2303 of 2019 for the offence punishable under Sections 65(A)(E), 98(2), 116(B) and 81 of the Prohibition Act.
2. Heard Ms.M. D. Mehta, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the applicant – State of Gujarat and Mr.D. K. Chaudhari, learned advocate for the respondent – original accused.
3. Ms.Mehta, learned advocate for the applicant has submitted that after granting bail, the respondent accused has committed breach of conditions imposed by the Court and also not co-operated with the investigation and even did not remain present before the concerned Police Station as well as before the Trial Court. She has submitted the report to the effect that the accused did not remain present before the Trial Court on any of the occasions and, therefore, the Trial Court has issued non-bailable warrant against the accused and because of non-availability, the trial could not commence. She has urged before the Court that the application may be allowed and the bail granted to the respondent accused may be cancelled.
4. Learned advocate for the respondent – accused is not in a position to defence the accused as allegations made in the present application with regard to committing breach of conditions imposed by this Court. Learned advocate for the accused has not filed an affidavit on behalf of the accused to controvert his submission.
5. I have perused the FIR and the impugned order passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court in the application for regular bail. I have considered the submissions canvassed by learned advocates appearing on behalf of both the sides and the averments made in the application. The Coordinate Bench of this Court, while granting bail, imposed certain conditions which reads as under :
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the lower court within a week;
(d) not leave the India without prior permission of the Sessions Judge concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station between 1st to 10th day of every English calendar month for a period of six months between 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.;
(f) furnish the present address of residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence without prior permission of the Sessions Court;
6. It was pointed out by the learned APP for the applicant before this Court that the respondent accused has never remained present before the Trial Court during the trial and has committed breach of conditions imposed by the Court. It seems that after releasing him on bail, the respondent accused has not co-operated with the investigation and also not personally present before the Trial Court. After enlarging the accused on bail, he has neither complied with such conditions imposed by this Court nor present before the Trial Court and because of non-availability of him, the trial could not commence. Considering the fact that the accused is involved in the offence punishable under Sections 65(A)(E), 98(2), 116(B) and 81 of the Prohibition Act and as the accused is permanent resident of Rajasthan, the Coordinate Bench of this Court thought it fit to secure the presence of the accused at the time of trial and to monitor his further activity, the condition no.7(e) was imposed, but the respondent – accused has flouted the said condition and not complied with the same. It appears that the accused, after releasing on bail, has neither remained present before the concerned Trial Court on any of the occasions nor has marked his presence before the concerned Police St
Merubhai Ramabhai Kodiyatar (Hun) Rabari Vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2021 (2) GLR 1175
Non-cooperation with bail conditions and investigating agencies warrants bail cancellation. Securing the accused's presence for trial and preventing tampering with evidence is crucial.
The accused's non-cooperation with the investigating agency and flouting of bail conditions can lead to the cancellation of bail.
Bail should not be cancelled without substantial justification, and courts must consider the circumstances surrounding compliance with bail conditions.
(1) Cancellation of bail – Bail once granted should not be cancelled in a mechanical manner without considering whether any supervening circumstances have rendered it no longer conducive to a fair tr....
Bail may be cancelled if the accused violates conditions by engaging in further criminal activity, with the court needing to assess the seriousness and context of such violations.
The court established that failing to appear in court when granted bail violates bail conditions, leading to potential cancellation of bail.
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