IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
District Magistrate & Others – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 13562 Of 2015
Decided On : 03-03-2022
ICICI Bank - SARFAESI Act - Section 14 - The court quashed the impugned order and directed the petitioner to file a fresh application for police assistance under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The District Magistrate was directed to decide such application in accordance with the settled legal position and provide police assistance to the petitioner-bank.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a banking company, sought to enforce security created in favor of the assignor bank under the SARFAESI Act. The District Magistrate rejected the application on the ground that the petitioner was not the original lender and the deed of assignment was not registered.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the District Magistrate is not empowered to adjudicate upon the issue of registration of the deed of assignment while passing an order under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The court directed the petitioner to file a fresh application for police assistance and directed the District Magistrate to provide police assistance to the petitioner-bank.
Issues: The issues revolved around the authority of the District Magistrate to adjudicate on the registration of the deed of assignment and the petitioner's right to enforce security under the SARFAESI Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The District Magistrate is not empowered to adjudicate upon the issue of registration of the deed of assignment while passing an order under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act.
Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed, and the petitioner was directed to file a fresh application for police assistance under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The District Magistrate was directed to provide police assistance to the petitioner-bank.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Tirth Nayak for learned Senior Advocate Mr. Navin Pahwa for the petitioner, learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Trupesh Kathiriya for the respondent no.1 and learned advocate Mr. Pavan S. Godiawala for respondent nos. 2 and 3.
2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Trupesh Kathiriya waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondent no.1 and learned advocate Mr. Pavan S. Godiawala waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondent nos.2 and 3.
3. This Court (Coram : Hon’ble Smt. Justice Abhilasha Kumari, As Her Ladyship was then) passed the following order on 24th August, 2015 :
It is submitted that the impugned order passed by the District Magistrate is unsustainable in law, as the view that an assignee bank cannot enforce the security created in favour of the assignor bank has been negatived by the Supreme Court in ICICI Bank Limited Vs. Official Liquidator of APS Star Industries Limited and others, reported in (2010) 10 SCC 1.
Issue Notice for final disposal, returnable on 07.09.2015.
In addition to the normal mode of service, the learned advocate for the petitioner is permitted to serve the respondents through RPAD, at the cost of the petitioner.”
4. By this petition under Article 226 of the constitution, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs :
(B) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to issue an appropriate writ, order or direction to the Respondent to take action for taking possession of the secured assets and hand over possession of the same to the Petitioner, in the interest of justice and equity, within a period of 2 weeks or such other period as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper, after allowing the Application of the Petitioner dated 5th January 2015;
(C) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to grant interim and ad-interim reliefs in terms of prayer (B);
(D)YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to award costs of this petition;
(E) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to grant such other and further reliefs as may be deemed fit and proper are deemed fit, in the interest of justice;”
5. Brief facts of the case are as under :
5.1) The petitioner is a banking company and is an assignee of ICICI Bank Ltd. Various credit facilities were sanctioned and granted by the ICICI bank to respondent no.2- Shree Narmada Aluminum Industries Ltd along with erstwhile IDBI Bank Ltd and IFCI Ltd. between August 1985 and July 1986. The credit facilities were secured by equitable mortgage by way of first paripassu charge on the property situated at Survey No.95/1, Mouje Bholav, Taluka Bharuch, District Bharuch by way of title deeds with IDBI acting for itself and as an agent of ICICI and IFCI. The said deposit of title deeds was recorded by way of Memorandum of Entry dated 2nd September, 1986. Like-wise first pari passu charge in respect of movables were described in the Deeds of Hypothecation dated 1st August, 1985 and 21st July, 1986.
5.2) Due to various defaults committed by respondent no.2 in the repayment of the said credit facilities, its account was classified as Non Performing Asset (NPA).
5.3) In view of such defaults, ICICI bank filed Original Application No. 229/2003 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-III, Mumbai which is pending as on date.
5.4) In the meanwhile, the ICICI bank assigned the debts due to it from respondent no.2 in favour of the petitioner vide a Deed of Assignment dated 29th September, 2004 along with all underlying securities.
5.5) The respondent no.2 company had filed a Scheme of Compromise and/or Arrangement being Company Petition N
ICICI Bank Limited Vs. Official Liquidator of APS Star Industries Limited and others
United Bank of India Vs. Satyawati Tondon & Ors.
IDBI Bank Limited v. Hytaisun Magnetics Limited and others reported in (2011) 2 GLR 1438
AI
The District Magistrate is not empowered to adjudicate upon the issue of registration of the deed of assignment while passing an order under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act.
The court clarified that the jurisdiction of the relevant Authority under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act is limited to assisting a secured creditor in recovering possession of secured assets from a d....
The District Magistrate's jurisdiction under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act is limited to ascertaining whether the statements required by the secured creditor in its affidavit have been made. The Dis....
The assignment of debt under the SARFAESI Act and the interpretation of 'financial institution' and 'secured creditor' were central to the court's decision.
(1) Possession of secured asset – Powers exercisable by CMM/DM under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act are ministerial step – Section 14 of SARFAESI Act does not involve any adjudicatory process qua points ....
Duty of Magistrate under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act is only to ascertain whether secured assets fall within his jurisdiction and to verify from bank or financial institutions whether notice under Sec....
Point of Law : Nature of powers to be exercised by learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate/learned District Magistrate, High Court in impugned judgment and order has rightly observed and held that powe....
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