IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.C. DOSHI, J.
Amit Mahendrabhai Bhindi – Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal MISC. Application (For Anticipatory Bail) No. 18093 Of 2022
Decided On : 08-01-2024
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 438 - Summary of Acts and Sections: IPC Section 376(2)(f)(k)(n), Section 506(1), Section 114 - The court discussed the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the applicant, the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice, and the possibility of the accused's likelihood to repeat similar or other offences. The court also considered the impact of grant of anticipatory bail, the balance between individual liberty and interest of society, and the element of genuineness in the matter of grant of bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of rape and other offences. The petitioner argued that the FIR was filed belatedly and was a counterblast to various proceedings initiated by the petitioner against the husband of the first informant. The victim's advocate contended that the victim entered into a physical relationship under threat and pressure from the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the FIR were belated and raised doubts about their genuineness. It noted that the petitioner had joined the investigation and remained present before the investigating officer, showing willingness to cooperate. The court also considered the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the applicant, and the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice.
Issues: The issues involved the belated filing of the FIR, the genuineness of the allegations, and the petitioner's willingness to cooperate with the investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court balanced the parameters for grant or refusal of bail, including the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the applicant, and the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice. It also considered the impact of grant of anticipatory bail and the element of genuineness in the matter of grant of bail.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and directed that the petitioner shall be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 10,000 with certain conditions. It also permitted the investigating agency to apply for police remand if necessary.
JUDGMENT :
By way of the present petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the petitioner has prayed to release them on anticipatory bail in case of his arrest in connection with the FIR registered as C.R.No.11208003221110 of 2022 registered with Rajkot City, Gandhigram – II Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(f)(k)(n), 506(1) and 114 of the IPC.
2. The short facts of the case are that somewhere in the year 2019, complainant and her husband Mayur Raninga were working in the shop of the petitioner in marketing department. That the shop of the petitioner is named as Ganesh Gold and deals in jewellery. On a date which the complainant does not recollect, it is alleged that the petitioner called her to his residence in the flat as mentioned in the cause title, i.e. in Sankalp 3 Apartments under the guise of checking and tallying the accounts since the shops would be closed on account of Diwali holidays. When she arrived at the residence of the petitioner, he was alone and taking advantage of the situation, he made illicit demand from the complainant. Taking advantage of her vulnerable situation, the accused No.1 is alleged to have committed offence under Section 376 and also taken nude photos of her. It is alleged that she was threatened to make the photos viral if she complained to anyone. Thereafter, misusing the photos, the petitioner also committed rape on her on different occasions and thereby committed the offences as alleged in the FIR. Thus the offence as aforesaid was committed and FIR came to be lodged.
3. Learned Advocate Mr.Nirav Thakkar appearing for the petitioner has thoroughly read the FIR to contend that FIR is filed belatedly almost after three years of the alleged incident. He would further submit that FIR is filed to counterblast the various proceedings initiated by the petitioner against the husband of the first informant. Taking this Court through Annexure – B, learned Advocate for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner has filed a criminal case under the NI Act against the husband of the first informant on 17/07/2021 alleging that he has not paid Rs.28 Lacs. Referring to Annexure-C, he would submit that husband and sister of the first informant gave one application to the DCP, Rajkot alleging certain financial allegations against the petitioner which was filed prior to filing of the FIR and registered the Chapter case; but in the said complaint, at nowhere the allegations of rape was levelled against the petitioner though as per FIR husband of victim was knowing of alleged incident. He would further submit that since the husband of the first informant did not get any relief to settle the financial burden he owes to the petitioner, he in connivance with first informant filed the present false and frivolous FIR, and implicated petitioner in frivolous FIR, as accused.
3.1 Reading the FIR, learned Advocate would further submit that alleged incident took place between 01/11/2019 to 30/01/2020 at the place viz., Flat No.504, Sankalp-3 Apartment, Sadhu Vasvani Road, Rajkot; but the said allegation is false as the father of the petitioner has purchased this property only on 24/02/2021. Referring to Annexure-F, learned Advocate for the petitioner would submit that allegations are false and frivolous as the frivolity has been attached with the prosecution. He would further submit that even if the FIR is taken at its face value, it does not constitute the offence of rape as non-consensual act between the parties. He would further submit that since the flat was purchased in the year 2021, the question of committing rape or sexual act for the alleged period as aforesaid does not arise. He would submit that if this aspect is assessed, it would show that FIR is not only false but frivolous one.
3.2 Learned advocate for the petitioner would submit that this Court has granted interim relief and as a measure thereof, the petitioner joined the investigation and co-o
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of various factors and parameters for granting anticipatory bail, including the nature and gravity of the accusation, the anteced....
The main legal point established is the need to carefully examine the nature of the relationship, the genuineness of the prosecution, and the balance between the rights of the accused and the interes....
The legal point established is that a false promise leading to sexual intercourse and breach of promise can constitute a prima facie case of kidnap, rape, and cheating under the Indian Penal Code.
Criminal Law - Seeking to grant anticipatory bail - Section 438 Cr.P.C. protects the right to life and personal liberty of such persons by providing them with a remedy against frivolous detention. In....
The court's decision highlighted the importance of considering the totality of facts and circumstances, including the delay in filing the FIR, inconsistencies in the victim's allegations, and the pet....
Point of Law : In view of the settled position of the law as discussed above, applicant/accused has carved out a strong case of anticipatory bail in his favor. The anticipatory bail granted to applic....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of the victim's statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C., the distinction between rape and consensual sex based on false promises, and th....
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