SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Guj) 116

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
Teleysia Networks Pvt Ltd – Appellant
Versus
Prithvi Information Solution Ltd – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 4367 of 2016
Decided on : 05-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR. BHADRISH S RAJU

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Trial Court must consider the triable issues raised by the defendant and the documentary evidence on record before granting unconditional leave to defend in a Special Summary Suit.

Headnote:

Leave to Defend - Special Summary Suit - Order-XXXVII Rule 3 Sub-clause 4 and 5 of the Civil Procedure Code - The court quashed the impugned order and directed the Trial Court to hear afresh the application, after giving proper opportunity to both sides and examining the merits and the documentary evidence on record. The Trial Court was instructed to decide the application in accordance with the provisions of Order XXXVII Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Code, in light of the settled legal provision, and without being influenced by the observations made in the present order.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the order granting unconditional leave to defend in a Special Summary Suit, claiming dues for the supply of goods to the respondent. The Trial Court granted unconditional leave to defend without considering the jurisdiction clause in the invoices and without recording any findings on the triable issues raised by the defendant.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the Trial Court's order was non-speaking, erroneous, and against the settled legal principles of law. It quashed the impugned order and directed the Trial Court to re-examine the application in accordance with the law.

Issues: The issues revolved around the grant of unconditional leave to defend in a Special Summary Suit, the consideration of triable issues raised by the defendant, and the application of Order-XXXVII Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the Trial Court must consider the triable issues raised by the defendant and the documentary evidence on record before granting unconditional leave to defend. It highlighted the provisions of Order-XXXVII Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Code and the need for a proper examination of the merits and defenses raised by the defendant.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order was quashed. The Trial Court was directed to re-examine the application, considering the provisions of Order-XXXVII Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Code and the settled legal principles, and to decide the matter expeditiously.

JUDGMENT :

1. By way of present petition, under Article 226 read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged order dated 27.1.2016 passed below Exh. 13 application in Special Summary Suit No. 6 of 2012 by the learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), at Mirzapur, whereby the Trial Court has granted unconditional leave to defend application filed by the respondent - original defendant.

2. The case of the petitioner is that the petitioner has entered into business transaction with the respondent-original defendant, as the petitioner is engaging in the business of different kind of Teleservices testing and measurement on rental basis to different information Techno Savvy companies at different places including Gujarat and across India. The petitioner has supplied certain goods to the original defendant - respondent, in response to the work order placed by the original defendant - respondent herein and for that number of invoices amounting to Rs.1,05,60,410/-, were issued and at the end, the debt balance was Rs.47,07,704/-. For the said supply of goods, the plaintiff has raised the demand of dues and the defendant has failed to pay the due amount and therefore, the plaintiff issued legal notice to the respondent original defendant on 15.9.2011. In response thereto the original defendant has paid an amount of Rs.13,30,597/- on 16.11.2011 and lastly after deduction of Rs.13,30,597/- towards the credit, TDS and other deductions, Rs.33,77,107/- was due amount.

2.1 Thereafter, the respondent - original defendant has not paid any amount and therefore, the plaintiff has filed Special Summary Suit in the Court of learned Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural) and demanded Rs.33,77,107/- which is remained due and payable to the plaintiff against the supply of goods. In the said suit, summon was issued to the respondent-original defendant and the same was served upon the respondent-original defendant. In response thereto, the respondent-original defendant has filed written statement below Exh.13 and prayed leave to defend. After considering the submission made on behalf of the concerned parties, Trial Court has passed order which is impugned in present petition. Paragraph No.6 of the said order passed below Exh.13 in Special Summary Suit No.6 of 2012 reads as under:-

    "6. While going through the merits of the case, it resembles that triable issues raised by the Defendant are to be decided in the light of the evidence. Without leading evidence, they are not to be resolved. Under the circumstances, if unconditional leave to defense is granted then it will be more reasonable and judicious for which I pass the following order as under;

-:ORDER:-

(1) Application of Defendant for unconditional leave to defense vide Exh.13 is hereby allowed.

(2) This suit be registered as Special Civil Suit and be proceeded accordingly."

3. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order, the original plaintiff-petitioner herein has preferred this petition, on the ground that the Trial Court has without assigning any justifiable reasons and submissions passed non-speaking order, whereby unconditional leave to defend was granted in favour of the defendant.

4. In present petition, the co-ordinate bench of this Court has issued notice to the respondent on 21.3.2016. Though, notice was served upon the respondent, the respondent has chosen not to remain present before the Court and therefore, the co-ordinate bench of this Court had issued rule on 1.12.2016 and granted interim relief in terms of paragraph No. 7(c). The said paragraph No.7(c) reads as under:-

    "7(c) Pending the admission, final hearing and disposal of the present Special Civil Application be pleased to stay implementation, operation and execution of the order dated 27.1.2016 passed below Exh. 13 application in Special Summary Suit No.6 of 2012 by the learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), at Mirzapur."

5. Now, after almost eight y

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top