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2024 Supreme(Guj) 149

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Devan M. Desai, J.
Jalpaben W/o Samir Sangani D/o Shamjibhai Munjpara – Petitioner
Versus
Samirbhai Ratilal Sangani – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 76 of 2024
Decided On : 05-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr Dipal R Ravaiya

Jurisdiction is vested with the District Court where the minor is residing, and parties cannot pick and choose jurisdiction of the Court as per their wishes.

Headnote:

Transfer - Civil Miscellaneous Application - Sections 7 and 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1980 - Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - [Sections 7, 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1980, Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure and Section 9 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1980, emphasizing that the jurisdiction is vested with the District Court where the minor is residing. The court also highlighted the duty of the Court to conciliate and try to see that the family is not being broken and the parties may again be united, and emphasized that parties cannot decide pick and choose jurisdiction of the Court as per their wishes. The court dismissed the petition and directed the expedited hearing of the interim application without being influenced by the allegations made by the petitioner-wife.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner-wife filed an application for custody of her minor son before the Additional District Court, Kheshod. She sought transfer of the application to another District Court, Junagadh, alleging bias against the learned Judge at Kheshod.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the petition, stating that the application was rightly considered by the Kheshod Court, emphasizing the duty of the Court to conciliate and the inability of parties to pick and choose jurisdiction. The court directed expedited hearing of the interim application without being influenced by the allegations made by the petitioner-wife.

Issues: Transfer of application for custody of minor son, Allegations of bias against the learned Judge, Jurisdiction of the Court

Ratio Decidendi: The jurisdiction is vested with the District Court where the minor is residing. The duty of the Court to conciliate and try to see that the family is not being broken and the parties may again be united. Parties cannot decide pick and choose jurisdiction of the Court as per their wishes.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the expedited hearing of the interim application was directed without being influenced by the allegations made by the petitioner-wife.

ORDER :

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Dipal R. Ravaiya for the petitioner-wife.

2. By way of this petition, under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner-wife has prayed for following the reliefs;

“(A) Be pleased to admit and allow this petition;

(B) Be pleased to quash and set aside the order dated 24.11.2023 passed by Principal District Judge, Junagadh in Civil Misc. Application No.161 of 2023;

(B) Be pleased to transfer the Civil Misc. Application No.41 of 2022 filed by the petitioner from the Court of Additional District Judge, Kheshod to any Court of District Judge, Junagadh, in the interest of justice, in the facts narrated herein above;

(D) During the pendency of admission, hearing, and final disposal of the petition, be pleased to transfer the Civil Misc. Application No.41 of 2022 filed by the petitioner from the Court of Additional District Judge, Kheshod to any Court of District Judge, Junagadh;

(E) xxx…”

3. Learned advocate for the petitioner-wife has submitted that the petitioner-wife has filed Civil Miscellaneous Application No.161 of 2023 before the learned Principal District Judge, Junagadh for a relief of transfer of the Miscellaneous Civil Application No.41 of 2022 from the learned Additional Court, Keshod to any other learned District Court, Junagadh. The said application came to be rejected by the learned Principal District Court on 24.11.2023.

4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid impugned order, the present petitioner-wife is before this Court.

5. The submission of the learned advocate for the petitioner-wife is that the petitioner-wife got married with the respondent-husband on 12.03.2012 and out of the said wedlock, a minor son named Maharshi was born. It is further submitted that because of some marital disputes between the parties, the present petitioner-wife filed an application for custody of minor son named Maharshi before the learned Additional District Court, Kheshod being Miscellaneous Civil Application No.41 of 2022 under the provisions of the Sections 7 and 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1980 (for short ‘the Act’). It is further submitted that before the institution of the said application, the petitioner-wife had filed Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.268 of 2022 under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 before the learned Civil Court, Junagadh and the respondent-husband has also filed a Family Suit No.13 of 2021 under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act before the learned Family Court, Junagadh which is the third litigation between the parties and the same is pending before the learned Family Court, Junagadh.

6. Learned advocate for the petitioner-wife has further submitted that Civil Miscellaneous Application No.161 of 2023 came to be filed by the petitioner-wife on the ground that the respondent-husband is, at present, holding the post of Judicial Officer at Kheshod, Civil Court. It is further submitted that there may be a likelihood that the petitioner-wife may not get justice. The petitioner-wife had made allegations against the learned Judge before whom the matter being Miscellaneous Civil Application No.41 of 2022 was listed for hearing. It is further submitted that the interim application for the custody of the child is not being heard under the one pretext or the other till today.

7. It is further submitted that while rejecting the application for transfer of the Miscellaneous Civil Application No.41 of 2022 under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, learned Court below has not considered the provisions of Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and has decided the application by considering the merits of the case which is not permissible in the eye of law.

8. In support of his submissions, learned advocate for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the decision of a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Vasantben Govindbhai Vaikariya Vs. Govindbhai Thakarshibhai Vaikariya reported in 2006 LawSuit(Gu

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