IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.
Boghabhai Balabhai Kodiyatar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Criminal Application (Possession Of Muddamal) No. 15951 of 2023
Decided on : 02-01-2024
Rotten Gur - Gujarat Prohibition Act - 64, 70A, 81, 98(2) - The court discussed the provisions of the Gujarat Prohibition Act, particularly Sections 64, 70A, 81, and 98(2), which deal with the possession and confiscation of prohibited goods. The interpretation of 'rotten gur' as per Section 2(39A) and the legal implications of unlawful possession and confiscation under Section 98 were crucial in the court's decision to dismiss the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was found in possession of 205 tins of 'rotten gur' without proper authorization, leading to the registration of an FIR under the Gujarat Prohibition Act. The petitioner's claim that the goods were intended for cattle feed and reliance on certain legal precedents were contested by the prosecution.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the seized goods were indeed 'rotten gur' as per the FSL report, and the petitioner's possession of the goods without proper authorization constituted an offence under the Gujarat Prohibition Act. The court upheld the decisions of the lower courts to refuse the release of the goods.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the nature of the seized goods, the legality of the petitioner's possession, and the applicability of relevant provisions of the Gujarat Prohibition Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the FSL report to establish the nature of the seized goods and interpreted the provisions of the Gujarat Prohibition Act, particularly Section 2(39A) defining 'rotten gur' and Section 98 regarding confiscation. The petitioner's unlawful possession and the presumption of guilt under Section 103 were also crucial in the court's decision.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, upholding the refusal to release the 'rotten gur' and discharging the rule.
ORDER :
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of the respondent No.1 – State of Gujarat. With the consent of learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, present petition is taken up for final hearing today.
[2.0] By way of present petition under Articles 14, 19(1)(g), 21 and 226 of the Constitution of India read with Sections 451 and 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:
(B) YOUR LORDSHIPS, be pleased to order that pending admission and/or final disposal of this petition the muddamal 205 can (Tin) Rotten Jaggery (gourd) be released in favour of the petitioner upon such terms and conditions as are deemed fit proper in the interest of justice;”
[2.0] The brief facts necessary for the purpose of deciding the present petition are as follows:
[2.1] The petitioner purchased 210 can (Tin) of Rotten Jaggery (hereinafter referred to as “rotten Gur”) vide invoice No.815 dated 05.08.2023 from one Vikeshbhai Bharatbhai Davda. The police personnel received intelligence on 07.08.2023 that the present petitioner without holding any pass and permit has stored rotten gur in his house and therefore, the premises of the petitioner was raided and 205 Tins of rotten gur were seized vide Janva Jog Entry No.24 of 2023 and subsequently, on 25.10.2023, FIR being Prohibition CR No.11185001230955 of 2023 came to be lodged with Bhanvad Police Station, District Devbhumi Dwarka for the offences under Sections 64, 70A, 81 and 98(2) of the Gujarat Prohibition Act Pursuant to the registration of FIR, the petitioner was arrested and thereafter released on bail.
[2.2] The petitioner, for the release of his goods, preferred application before the learned trial Court which came to be rejected. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the petitioner preferred Criminal Revision Application No.10 of 2023 which also came to be rejected on 06.09.2023 by the learned Sessions Judge, Devbhumi Dwarka.
Hence, present petition is filed.
[3.0] Learned advocate for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is innocent and is engaged in agricultural activity and he used to transport Jaggery for the purpose of cattle feed which was purchased from one Bharat Traders through invoice. Further, the petitioner has never engaged in any illegal activity. Even, the muddamal was not rotten gur and he has submitted that petitioner is ready and willing to abide by any condition that may be imposed by this Court while releasing the muddamal. Learned advocate for the petitioner has mainly contended that the muddamal goods is not a rotten gur but is jaggery used for cattle feed. Further, he has stated that he has purchased the said goods by way of invoice from one Bharat Traders having GST Number and the petitioner is not engaged in illegal activities in any manner and no purpose would be served by confiscating the muddamal goods. The petitioner has relied on the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Rajendra Prasad vs. State of Bihar reported in 2002 SCC (Cri.) 1034 and Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2003(2) GLR 1337 and submitted that if is of no use to keep the seized muddamal at the police station for a long period. Hence, he has requested to allow the present petition.
[4.0] Learned APP has vehemently opposed the present petition and submitted that the present petitioner is found in the possession of rotten gur which is prohibited under the
Rajendra Prasad vs. State of Bihar reported in 2002 SCC (Cri.) 1034
Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2003(2) GLR 1337
AI
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the provisions of the Gujarat Prohibition Act, particularly regarding the definition of 'rotten gur' and t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of the court's jurisdiction under Section 482 of the CrPC and the need for a full trial to determine the genuineness of the mater....
The court upheld that the petitioner failed to substantiate ownership of confiscated goods, emphasizing the necessity for adequate inquiry under applicable provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedur....
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