IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.V. PINTO, J.
The State of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Umesh Kantilal Amin and Another – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1519 of 2006
Decided On : 05-03-2024
Prevention of Corruption Act - Acquittal - Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(D)(1)(2)(3) and 13(2) - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification by a public servant as a fact in issue, the requirement to prove demand of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt, and the necessity of establishing a nexus between the accused persons. The court also emphasized the importance of proving the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification through direct or circumstantial evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant's father applied for an electric connection and was allegedly demanded illegal gratification by the accused. A trap was laid, and the accused were acquitted by the trial court. The state appealed against the acquittal, claiming that the prosecution had proved the case beyond reasonable doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the demand of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt and establish a nexus between the accused persons. It emphasized the importance of proving the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification through direct or circumstantial evidence. The court concluded that the trial court's acquittal was legal and proper, and there was no error of law or fact.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the prosecution's failure to prove the demand of illegal gratification and establish a nexus between the accused persons.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of proving the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification through direct or circumstantial evidence and highlighted the importance of establishing a nexus between the accused persons.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's judgment and order of acquittal were confirmed. Bail bonds were cancelled, and the record and proceedings were to be sent back to the concerned Trial Court forthwith.
JUDGMENT :
S.V. PINTO, J.
1. This appeal has been filed by the appellant-State under Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Code’) against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 01.03.2006 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, 7th Fast Track Court, Palanpur (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned Trial Court’) in Special Case No. 166 of 1999, whereby, the learned Trial Court has acquitted the respondents from the offences punishable under Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(D)(1)(2)(3) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘the P.C. Act’). The respondents are hereinafter referred to as ‘the accused No. 1’ and ‘the accused No. 2” at they stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
2. The brief facts that emerge from the record of the case are as under:
2.2 The accused were duly summoned and the accused appeared before the learned Trial Court and after following the procedure under section 207 of the Code, a charge was framed against the accused at Exh.12 and statements of accused were recorded at Exh.13 and 14 respectively and both the accused denied all the charges and the evidence of the produced on record.
2.3. The prosecution has filed the following oral as well as documentary evidence to prove the charges against the accused:
| 1. | Chenabhai Udaji Brahman | Complainant | Exh.24 |
| 2. | Jayantilal Umiyashankar Rawal | Panch Witness | Exh.28 |
| 3. | Prabhudas Badaji Pandav, P.I. ACB | Panch Witness | Exh.42 |
| 4. | Kacharabhai Dalabhai Parmar, P.I. ACB | Investigating Officer | Exh.70 |
| 5. | Hirabhai Gedabhai Damor, P.I. ACB | Investigating Officer | Exh.78 |
| 1 | ||
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