IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.V. PINTO, J.
The State of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Umesh Kantilal Amin and Another – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1519 of 2006
Decided On : 05-03-2024
Prevention of Corruption Act - Acquittal - Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(D)(1)(2)(3) and 13(2) - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification by a public servant as a fact in issue, the requirement to prove demand of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt, and the necessity of establishing a nexus between the accused persons. The court also emphasized the importance of proving the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification through direct or circumstantial evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant's father applied for an electric connection and was allegedly demanded illegal gratification by the accused. A trap was laid, and the accused were acquitted by the trial court. The state appealed against the acquittal, claiming that the prosecution had proved the case beyond reasonable doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the demand of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt and establish a nexus between the accused persons. It emphasized the importance of proving the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification through direct or circumstantial evidence. The court concluded that the trial court's acquittal was legal and proper, and there was no error of law or fact.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the prosecution's failure to prove the demand of illegal gratification and establish a nexus between the accused persons.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of proving the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification through direct or circumstantial evidence and highlighted the importance of establishing a nexus between the accused persons.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's judgment and order of acquittal were confirmed. Bail bonds were cancelled, and the record and proceedings were to be sent back to the concerned Trial Court forthwith.
JUDGMENT :
S.V. PINTO, J.
1. This appeal has been filed by the appellant-State under Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Code’) against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 01.03.2006 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, 7th Fast Track Court, Palanpur (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned Trial Court’) in Special Case No. 166 of 1999, whereby, the learned Trial Court has acquitted the respondents from the offences punishable under Sections 7, 12, 13(1)(D)(1)(2)(3) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘the P.C. Act’). The respondents are hereinafter referred to as ‘the accused No. 1’ and ‘the accused No. 2” at they stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
2. The brief facts that emerge from the record of the case are as under:
2.1. That Udaji Hiraji Brahman, the father of Chenaji Udaji Brahman - the complainant, resident of village Bhalasara, Taluka Tharad, Distrcit Banaskantha had an agricultural land and a well in the land and also an electric motor on the well. That a residential house was constructed on the said land and an application for electric connection for the house was given to the office of the Gujarat Electricity Board (hereinafter referred to ‘the GEB”) at Dhanera. That on 02.05.1999, the accused had come to the agricultural land with a jeep and at that time the complainant, his father Udaji Hiraji Bhrahman and his brother Shamalbhai were present and at that time, the accused conducted the survey of the house and demanded an amount of illegal gratification of Rs. 1,000/- for giving the estimate of Rs. 2,000/- and if the amount of illegal gratification of Rs. 1,000/- was not paid, then, an estimate of Rs. 4,000/- was to be given. That after bargaining, the amount of Rs. 500/- as illegal gratification was fixed and the accused No. 1 told them to come to the GEB office, Dhanera during office hours and give him the amount of illegal gratification of Rs. 500/-. That as the complainant did not want to give the amount of illegal gratification, he went to the ACB office at Palanpur and filed the complaint, which was registered as C.R. No. 5 of 1999 on 03.05.1999 under sections 7, 12, 13(1)(d) 1, 2, 3 and 13(2) of the P.C. Act. That the Trap Laying Officer called the panch witnesses and after explaining to the complainant and the panch witnesses about the procedure of anthracene powder and ultraviolet lamp, the trap was laid on 03.05.1999 and at 4.45 hours, the demand of illegal gratification for Rs. 500/- was made by the accused No. 1 and accepted by the accused No. 2 and the same was recovered from the possession of the accused No. 2. That the accused No. 1 was working as Junior Engineer at GEB office and was a public servant and the accused No. 2 was a private person and had accepted the amount of illegal gratification and after due investigation, a charge sheet came to be filed before the learned Sessions, Banaskantha at Palanpur, which was registered as Special Case No. 166 of 1999.
2.2 The accused were duly summoned and the accused appeared before the learned Trial Court and after following the procedure under section 207 of the Code, a charge was framed against the accused at Exh.12 and statements of accused were recorded at Exh.13 and 14 respectively and both the accused denied all the charges and the evidence of the produced on record.
2.3. The prosecution has filed the following oral as well as documentary evidence to prove the charges against the accused:
| 1. | Chenabhai Udaji Brahman | Complainant | Exh.24 |
| 2. | Jayantilal Umiyashankar Rawal | Panch Witness | Exh.28 |
| 3. | Prabhudas Badaji Pandav, P.I. ACB | Panch Witness | Exh.42 |
| 4. | Kacharabhai Dalabhai Parmar, P.I. ACB | Investigating Officer | Exh.70 |
| 5. | Hirabhai Gedabhai Damor, P.I. ACB | Investigating Officer | Exh.78 |
Documentary Evidence:
| 1 | ||
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AI
The prosecution must prove the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt to establish the guilt of the accused under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
The central legal point established is that the demand for illegal gratification is a sine qua non for convicting an accused under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and the prosecution must prove the....
The prosecution must prove demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt; mere recovery of tainted currency is insufficient for conviction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt, the presumption of innocence i....
The prosecution must prove the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt to establish the guilt of the accused under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
Proof of demand and acceptance of illegal gratification is essential to establish guilt under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and without clear, cogent, and reliable evidence of demand, no convicti....
The prosecution must prove the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt to establish the guilt of the accused under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
The demand and recovery of illegal gratification must be proved beyond reasonable doubt to sustain a conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
Proof of demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt is essential for conviction under the P.C.Act.
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