IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.V. PINTO, J.
State of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Ghanshyamsinh Juwansinh Jadeja – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1164 of 2006
Decided On : 26-03-2024
Corruption - Acquittal Appeal - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 13(1)(d) and 13(2)
Fact of the Case:
The appellant appealed against the acquittal of the accused, a constable, for demanding and accepting a bribe from a truck driver. The prosecution's evidence included oral and documentary evidence, but key witnesses turned hostile.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the demand, acceptance, or recovery of the bribe beyond reasonable doubt. The court emphasized the necessity of proving demand in corruption cases and noted the lack of credible evidence.
Issues: The main issue was whether the prosecution had proved the demand, acceptance, and recovery of the bribe as required under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that proof of demand is essential in corruption cases and that mere recovery of tainted currency notes without proof of demand is insufficient to establish an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, confirming the acquittal of the accused. The court found no reason to interfere with the trial court's judgment and order.
JUDGMENT :
S.V. PINTO, J.
1. This appeal has been filed by the appellant under Section 378(1)(3) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the judgment and order of acquittal passed by the learned Special Judge (Fast Track Court No. 2), Jamnagar (hereinafter referred to as “the learned Trial Court”) in Special Case No. 13 of 1992 on 30.01.2006, whereby, the learned Trial Court has acquitted the appellant for the offence punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(d) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as “the PC Act” for short).
The respondent is hereinafter referred to as the accused as he stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
2. The brief facts that emerge from the record of the case are as under:
2.2 The accused was duly served with the summons and after the accused appeared before the learned Trial Court, the procedure under Section 207 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was followed and the charge at Exh.11 was framed against the accused and the statement of the accused was recorded at Exh.12, wherein, the accused denied all the contents of the charge and the entire evidence of the prosecution was taken on record.
2.3 The prosecution has produced the following oral evidences in support of their case:
| S. No. | PW | Particulars | Exhibit |
| 1. | 1 | Jayrajsinh Vashrambhai Dodia | 13 |
| 2. | 2 | Keshavji Jerambhai | 16 |
| 3. | 3 | Ajijbhai Kasambhai Saiyed | 17 |
| 4. | 4 | N.N. Nagar | 19 |
| 5. | 5 | Mansukh Arjanbhai Virani | 23 |
| 6. | 6 | Kanjibhai Bhavanbhai | 29 |
| 7. | 7 | Shivanand Vaidnath Jha | 32 |
| 8. | 8 | Mahendrasinh Pathubha Chudasama | 37 |
| S. No. | Particulars | Exhibit |
| 1. | Panchnama | 14 |
| 2. | Seizure Memo | 15 |
| 3. | Appointment order of the accused | 24 |
| 4. | Transfer order of the accused | 25 |
| 5. | Relevant pages of Service Book | 26 |
| 6. | Entry register | 30 |
| 7. | Modified job schedule of Jamnagar Traffic Branch | 31 |
| 8. | Letter of District Police Officer, Jamnagar for sanction of prosecution | 33 |
| 9. | Sanction for prosecution | 34 |
| 10. | Complaint along with copy of complaint in Form 154 | 38-39 |
Proof of demand is essential in corruption cases under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and mere recovery of tainted currency notes without proof of demand is insufficient to establish an offence.
The necessity of proving the demand for illegal gratification as a crucial element to establish the offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
The prosecution must prove the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt; mere suspicion is insufficient for conviction.
A conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act requires unequivocal proof of demand and acceptance of bribes, which was not met in this case, leading to acquittal.
The central legal point established is that the demand for illegal gratification is a sine qua non for convicting an accused under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and the prosecution must prove the....
The prosecution must prove the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt to establish the guilt of the accused under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
Proof of demand and acceptance of illegal gratification is essential to establish guilt under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and without clear, cogent, and reliable evidence of demand, no convicti....
The prosecution must prove the initial demand and acceptance of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt, and the burden of proof rests on the prosecution.
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