IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
DEVAN M. DESAI, J.
Gujarat Electricity Board (Now Pashchiml Gujarat Vij Co. & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Indrasinh Natubha Jadeja – Respondents
R/First Appeal No. 4441 of 2009
Decided on : 03-04-2024
Code of Civil Procedure - Recovery Suit - 1908 - Section 96 - The judgment discusses the interpretation and application of the Code of Civil Procedure in a recovery suit, focusing on the evidence presented and the legal principles governing the determination of liability and recovery of amounts.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for the recovery of Rs.15,21,800 with running interest against the defendant, alleging theft of electricity and issuance of a supplementary bill. The defendant contested the allegations and the jurisdiction of the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendant had tampered with the electric meter, leading to theft of electricity, and upheld the supplementary bill. The court also determined that the trial court had erred in its interpretation of the evidence and facts.
Issues: (i) Proof of terminal block condition at the time of installation (ii) Validity of the supplementary bill (iii) Jurisdiction of the court (iv) Entitlement to refund (v) Entitlement to recovery with interest (vi) Decree
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence of tampering with the electric meter, the findings of the Appellate Committee, and the legal principles governing disputes related to the correctness of meters and fraud in tampering with meters.
Final Decision: The judgment and decree of the trial court were quashed and set aside, and the suit was dismissed. The appeal was allowed with no order as to cost.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present First Appeal is filed by the appellant under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, hereinafter referred to as `the Code’). Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 18.4.2009 passed by the learned Principle Senior Civil Judge, Jamnagar in Special Civil Suit No.74 of 2004 and directing the appellant – original defendant to pay to the respondent original plaintiff Rs.15,21,800/- with running interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from 27.4.2004 till realization.
2. Heard learned advocate Ms. Lilu Bhaya for the defendant - appellant. Though served, none appeared for the respondent/s – original plaintiffs.
3. The brief facts of the case are as under:
4. The plaintiff has filed a suit for the recovery of Rs.15,21,800/- with running interest @ 7.5% p.a. from 27.4.2004 till realisation against defendants. The plaintiff is running a hotel in the name of `Hotel Arjun’ at Moti Khavdi, Village Sikka Taluka Jamnagar and having a Customer No.82102–00725-1 of GEB. The electric meter was installed on 19/1/1999, form No.15 was filled up and at that time, the terminal block was burned. A checking squad from Mehsana Division of the appellants visited the Hotel premises of respondents on 27/6/2003 and carried out the checking. It was found that the meter which was installed at the plaintiff’s Hotel was running 36.48% slow. The said meter was sent on for laboratory testing. It was found that the PT link of wire and pressure coil of the meter were found tampered with on the upper portion of the screws instead of lower portion of the screws and PT wire was found broken near the link. It was reported that it was a case of theft of electricity, resultantly supplementary bill of Rs.52,91,728=24 Paisa was issued to the present respondent. The said supplementary bill was challenged before the Appellate Committee of the appellant. The Appellate Committee revised the supplementary bill and a revised supplementary bill for an amount of Rs.13,40,391=23 Paisa was raised against which the respondent filed a Special Civil Suit for cancellation of the said supplementary bill. Pending suit, pursuant to the application for re- connection of the Electric Supply vide Exh.14, the order to restore the connection, on a condition to deposit the entire amount of revised supplementary bill was passed. Plaintiff deposited an amount of Rs.15,21,800/- with the appellant and the Electric Supply was restored.
5. The appellant appeared and filed Written Statement vide Exh.10 and contended that at the time of checking of installation as well as at the time of checking of the meter in laboratory, the position of burnt terminal block was not found and meter seals were found to be tampered with. It was also found that the pressure coil was also tampered with. As the meter was tampered with, supplementary Bill was issued. It was also found at the time of checking by the Squad on 27.6.2003 that illegal load of Electricity was found of 111.66 HP and it was also found that the meter was running 36.48% slow seal wires were replaced and seals were sticked by adhesive object. Body seals were tampered with and seals were found duplicate. Even the terminal block was found tampered with by way of touching screw.
6. Issues were framed at Exh.23 which are reproduced hereunder:
(ii) Whether the plaintiff proves that the Supplementary suit bill is against the Rules, Arbitrary and Illegal ?
(iii) Whether the defendants prove that the factum of burned position of terminal block has no connection with theft of electricity ?
(iv) Whether defendants prove that the Court has no jurisdiction to entertain this suit against the order of the Appellate Authority of GEB ?
(v) Whether the plaintiff proves that he is entitled to get refund of Rs.15,21,800/- which is deposited by him on dated 2
The judgment establishes the legal principle that disputes related to the correctness of meters and fraud in tampering with meters fall under the provisions of the Electricity Act, and the court's ju....
The burden of proof lies on the respondent to establish that irregularities with the meter box and wires existed from the beginning and were not responsible for the tampering.
The court affirmed that unauthorized use of electricity was established through tampering with the meter, justifying the final assessment bill under the Electricity Act.
Appellant/Plaintiff has a viable, efficacious and alternative remedy of approaching appropriate authorities mentioned under the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board - there is no categoric finding that there....
The failure to provide conclusive evidence of electricity theft mandates the preservation of the consumer's rights under procedural law.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Appellate Authority erred in reducing the periods of assessment for unauthorized use of electricity, as defined by the provisions of Sec.1....
Determining meter correctness is limited to physical defects; wiring errors cannot invoke inspector reviews as per Indian Electricity Act, 1910.
The Court ruled that cases of alleged electricity theft fall under Section 135 rather than Section 126 of the Electricity Act, stressing the importance of jurisdiction in disputed factual matters.
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